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Faceted grain boundaries exhibit unusual segregation and migration tendencies. To gain a deeper understanding of how solute atoms interact with faceted interfacial structures during migration, this study probes the migration behavior of a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-11-20 Megan J. McCarthy , Timothy J. Rupert

Observational studies of magnetic fields are vital as magnetic fields play a crucial role in various astrophysical processes, including star formation, accretion of matter, transport processes (e.g., transport of heat), and cosmic rays. We…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Huirong Yan , A. Lazarian

A comprehensive theory is presented for the voltage, temperature, and spatial dependence of the tunneling current between a scanning tunneling microscope (STM) tip and a metallic surface with an individual magnetic adatom. Modeling the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Avraham Schiller , Selman Hershfield

Under the application of electrical currents, metal nanocrystals inside carbon nanotubes can be bodily transported. We examine experimentally and theoretically how an iron nanocrystal can pass through a constriction in the carbon nanotube…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-04-30 Sinisa Coh , Will Gannett , A. Zettl , Marvin L. Cohen , Steven G. Louie

Layered transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) offer many attractive features for next-generation low-dimensional device geometries. Due to the practical and fabrication challenges related to in situ methods, the atomistic dynamics that…

The existing theoretical analyses of solidification dynamics lack the insights of historical relevance and transport processes in the whole system. Through the phase-field model, this paper investigates the evolution in the whole domain…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-09-06 Fengyi Yu

Thermo-osmosis refers to fluid migration due to temperature gradient. The mechanistic understanding of thermo-osmosis in charged nano-porous media is still incomplete, while it is important for several environmental and energy applications,…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-07-14 Wei Qiang Chen , Andrey P Jivkov , Majid Sedighi

The mixed alkali or mixed mobile ion effect in glasses manifests itself by strong nonlinear variations of ionic transport properties upon mixing of different types of mobile ions. We develop a theory for this effect based on thermally…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-01 Justus Leiber , Quinn Emilia Fischer , Sven Lohmann , Philipp Maass

The influence of ordered regions (micro crystallites and aggregates) in the other wise disordered polymer host matrix on field and temperature dependence of mobility (\mu) has been simulated. Increase in concentration of ordered regions…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-07-05 S. Raj Mohan , M. P. Joshi , Manoranjan P. Singh

Understanding and controlling nanoparticle coalescence is crucial for applications ranging from catalysis to nanodevice fabrication, yet the behavior of nanoparticles on dynamically evolving, heterogeneous substrates remains poorly…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-06-06 Cheng-Yu Chen , Duncan Burns , Peter W. Voorhees , Eric A. Stach

We propose a method to determine the direction of surface magnetization and local magnetic moments on the atomic scale. The method comprises high resolution scanning tunneling microscope experiments in conjunction with first principles…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 W. A. Hofer , A. J. Fisher

The corrosion behavior of NiCr alloys in molten FLiNaK salt is governed by complex Cr-F chemical interactions, necessitating a fundamental understanding for enhancing alloy performance in harsh environments. However, significant gaps remain…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-06-23 Hamdy Arkoub , Daniel Flynn , Adri C. T. van Duin , Miaomiao Jin

The unusual magneto-transport properties of manganites are widely believed to be caused by mixed-phase tendencies and concomitant percolative processes. However, dramatic deviations from "standard" percolation have been unveiled…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. Burgy , M. Mayr , E. Dagotto

Heterogeneous catalysts consisting of supported metallic nanoparticles typically derive exceptional catalytic activity from their large proportion of under-coordinated surface sites which promote adsorption of reactant molecules.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-10-03 James P. Horwath , Colin Lehman-Chong , Aleksandra Vojvodic , Eric A. Stach

Following nuclear decay, a daughter atom in a solid will "stay in place" if the recoil energy is less than the threshold for displacement. At high temperature, it may subsequently undergo long-range diffusion or some other kind of atomic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-12-09 Gary S. Collins

In contrast to silicon-based transistors, single molecule junctions can be gated by simple mechanical means. Specifically, charge can be transferred between the junction's electrodes and its molecular bridge when the interelectrode distance…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-05-24 Biswajit Pabi , Jakub Šebesta , Richard Korytár , Oren Tal , Atindra Nath Pal

We analyze the effect of a gate on the conductance of molecules by separately evaluating the gate-induced polarization and the potential shift of the molecule relative to the leads. The calculations use ab initio density functional theory…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 San-Huang Ke , Harold U. Baranger , Weitao Yang

Interest to ferroelectric materials has been increased significantly in last decades due to development of new generation of nonlinear optical and data storage devices. Scanning probe microscopy (SPM) can be used both for study of domain…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-03-07 Anton V. Ievlev , Anna N. Morozovska , Vladimir Ya. Shur , Sergei V. Kalinin

The origin of the dramatic slowdown of dynamics near the glass transition temperature (Tg) remains a long-standing fundamental and unresolved issue in soft condensed matter. While single-molecule (SM) experiments using fluorescent probes…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-12-23 Jaladhar Mahato , Siyang Wang , Laura J. Kaufman

This study investigates the interfacial tension, fluid mobility, and crystallization behavior of various saline and additive-modified solutions in a microfluidic chip environment, simulating pore-scale processes during CO2 injection. The…

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