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Cosmic shear surveys have great promise as tools for precision cosmology, but can be subject to systematic errors including intrinsic ellipticity correlations of the source galaxies. The intrinsic alignments are believed to be small for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-10-28 Christopher M. Hirata , Uros Seljak

Accurate measurements of the cosmic shear signal require a separation of the true weak gravitational lensing signal from intrinsic shape correlations of galaxies. These `intrinsic alignments' of galaxies originate from galaxy formation…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-19 Jolanta Zjupa , Björn Malte Schäfer , Oliver Hahn

Intrinsic alignments of galaxies are recognised as one of the most important systematic in weak lensing surveys on small angular scales. In this paper we investigate ellipticity correlation functions that are measured separately on…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-04 Tim M. Tugendhat , Robert Reischke , Bjoern Malte Schaefer

Weak gravitational lensing has become a powerful probe of large-scale structure and cosmological parameters. Precision weak lensing measurements require an understanding of the intrinsic alignment of galaxy ellipticities, which can in turn…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Jonathan Blazek , Matthew McQuinn , Uros Seljak

We demonstrate that the intrinsic alignment of galaxies with large-scale tidal fields sources an extra contribution to the recently-detected cross-correlation of galaxy shear and weak lensing of the microwave background. The extra term is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-22 Alex Hall , Andy Taylor

The subject of this paper is to build a physical model describing shape and size correlations of galaxies due to weak gravitational lensing and due to direct tidal interaction of elliptical galaxies with gravitational fields sourced by the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-22 Basundhara Ghosh , Ruth Durrer , Bjoern Malte Schaefer

Cosmic shear leads to a correlation of the observed ellipticities of galaxies, an effect which is used to place constraints on cosmological parameters, and to explore the evolution of dark matter and dark energy in the universe. However, a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Lindsay King

Alignments of spiral galaxies were thought to result from tidal torquing, where tidal field of the cosmic large-scale structure exert torquing moments onto dark matter haloes, determining their angular momentum and ultimately the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-24 Basundhara Ghosh , Kai Nussbaumer , Eileen Sophie Giesel , Björn Malte Schäfer

During the past few years, secure detections of cosmic shear have been obtained, manifest in the correlation of the observed ellipticities of galaxies. Constraints have already been placed on cosmological parameters, such as the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Lindsay King , Peter Schneider

It has recently been argued that the observed ellipticities of galaxies may be determined at least in part by the primordial tidal gravitational field in which the galaxy formed. Long-range correlations in the tidal field could thus lead to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-08-18 Jonathan Mackey , Martin White , Marc Kamionkowski

Cosmic shear is a powerful method to constrain cosmology, provided that any systematic effects are under control. The intrinsic alignment of galaxies is expected to severely bias parameter estimates if not taken into account. We explore the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 B. Joachimi , S. L. Bridle

Galaxy shapes are subject to distortions due to the tidal field of the Universe. The cross-correlation of galaxy lensing with the lensing of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) cannot easily be separated from the cross-correlation of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-29 Nora Elisa Chisari , Joanna Dunkley , Lance Miller , Rupert Allison

Large scale correlations in the orientations of galaxies can result from alignments in their angular momentum vectors. These alignments arise from the tidal torques exerted on neighboring proto-galaxies by the smoothly varying shear field.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-07-09 Robert G. Crittenden , Priyamvada Natarajan , Ue-Li Pen , Tom Theuns

We investigate a physical, composite alignment model for both spiral and elliptical galaxies and its impact on cosmological parameter estimation from weak lensing for a tomographic survey. Ellipticity correlation functions and angular…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-20 Tim M. Tugendhat , Bjoern Malte Schaefer

Alignments in the angular momentum vectors of galaxies can induce large scale correlations in their projected orientations. Such alignments arise from the tidal torques exerted on neighboring proto-galaxies by the smoothly varying shear…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Priyamvada Natarajan , Robert G. Crittenden , Ue-Li Pen , Tom Theuns

In this work we investigate the environmental dependence of the intrinsic ellipticity correlations in cosmic shear surveys. We use the quadratic and linear alignment model to describe the contributions by spiral and elliptical galaxies,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-05 Robert Reischke , Björn Malte Schäfer

Galaxy intrinsic alignment can be a severe source of error in weak-lensing studies. The problem has been widely studied by numerical simulations and with heuristic models, but without a clear theoretical justification of its origin and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-11 Giovanni Camelio , Marco Lombardi

We show with analytic models that the assumption of uncorrelated intrinsic ellipticities of target sources that is usually made in searches for weak gravitational lensing due to large-scale mass inhomogeneities (``field lensing'') is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-12-15 Paolo Catelan , Marc Kamionkowski , Roger D. Blandford

We investigate analytically a large-scale coherence in the orientation of galaxies embedded in two-dimensional sheet-like structures in the frame of the tidal torque theory. Assuming that the galaxy spin and the surrounding matter fields…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jounghun Lee

We compute both extrinsic (lensing) and intrinsic contributions to the (galaxy-)density-ellipticity correlation function, the latter done using current analytic theories of tidal alignment. The gravitational lensing contribution has two…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2023-04-19 Lam Hui , Jun Zhang
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