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Infrared spectra of a number of evolved O-rich stars have been obtained with the Short- and Long- Wavelength spectrometers on board the Infrared Space Observatory. The very broad wavelength coverage (2.4-197 micron) obtained by combining…

We present Spitzer IRS mid-infrared (5-35 micron) spectra of a complete flux-limited sample (> 3 mJy at 8 micron) of young stellar object (YSO) candidates selected on the basis of their infrared colors in the Serpens Molecular Cloud.…

The Cassini spacecraft's last orbits directly sampled Saturn's thermosphere and revealed a much more chemically complex environment than previously believed. Observations from the Ion and Neutral Mass Spectrometer (INMS) aboard Cassini…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-02 J. Serigano , S. M. Hörst , C. He , T. Gautier , R. V. Yelle , T. T. Koskinen , M. G Trainer

We present low-resolution 5.5-35 um spectra for 103 galaxies from the 12 um Seyfert sample, a complete unbiased 12 um flux limited sample of local Seyfert galaxies selected from the IRAS Faint Source Catalog, obtained with the Infrared…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-08-05 Yanling Wu , Vassilis Charmandaris , Jiasheng Huang , Luigi Spinoglio , Silvia Tommasin

Many of the confirmed short period super-Earths and smaller sub-Neptunes are sufficiently irradiated for the surface silicates to be sustained in a long-lasting molten state. While there is no direct evidence of magma ocean influence on…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Mantas Zilinskas , Yamila Miguel , Chritstiaan P. A. van Buchem , Ignas A. G. Snellen

We have searched for the presence of simple P and S-bearing molecules in Titan's atmosphere, by looking for the characteristic signatures of phosphine and hydrogen sulfide in infrared spectra obtained by Cassini CIRS. As a result we have…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-03-14 Conor A. Nixon , Nicolas A. Teanby , Patrick G. J. Irwin , Sarah M. Horst

Type-2 quasars (QSO2s) are AGN seen through a significant amount of dust and gas that obscures the central supermassive black hole and the broad line region. Despite this, recent mid-infrared spectra of the central 0.5-1.1 kpc of five QSO2s…

We use solar occultations observed by the Visual and Infrared Mapping Spectrometer aboard the Cassini Spacecraft to extract the 1 to 5 micron transmission spectrum of Saturn, as if it were a transiting exoplanet. We detect absorption from…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Paul A. Dalba , Philip S. Muirhead , Jonathan J. Fortney , Matthew M. Hedman , Philip D. Nicholson , Mark J. Veyette

We present the first Spitzer Infrared Spectrograph (IRS; The IRS was a collaborative venture between Cornell University and Ball Aerospace Corporation funded by NASA through the Jet Propulsion Laboratory and the Ames Research Center.)…

Pyroxene crystals are common in meteorites but few compositions have been recognized in astronomical environments. We present quantitative room-temperature spectra of 17 Mg-- Fe-- and Ca--bearing ortho- and clinopyroxenes, and a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-12 J. E. Bowey , A. M. Hofmeister , E. Keppel

Certain regions of Saturn's rings exhibit periodic opacity variations with characteristic radial wavelengths of up to a few hundred meters that have been attributed to viscous overstabilities. The Visual and Infrared Mapping Spectrometer…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 M. M. Hedman , P. D. Nicholson , H. Salo

We present ISOPHOT spectrophotometry of three positions within the isolated high latitude cirrus cloud G 300.2 - 16.8, spanning from the near- to far-infrared. The positions exhibit contrasting emission spectrum contributions from the UIBs,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. G. Rawlings , M. Juvela , K. Mattila , K. Lehtinen , D. Lemke

We report on our first results from a mid-infrared spectroscopic study of ISM features in a sample of deeply obscured ULIRG nuclei using the InfraRed Spectrograph (IRS) on the Spitzer Space Telescope. The spectra are extremely rich and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 H. W. W. Spoon , J. V. Keane , J. Cami , F. Lahuis , A. G. G. M. Tielens , L. Armus , V. Charmandaris

Two different silicate/water ice mixtures representing laboratory analogues of interstellar and circumstellar icy grains were produced in the laboratory. For the first time, optical constants, the real and imaginary parts of the complex…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-25 Alexey Potapov , Harald Mutschke , Phillip Seeber , Thomas Henning , Cornelia Jäger

We examined the Fourier power spectrum characteristics of cirrus structures in 13 sky fields with faint to bright cirrus emission observed with ISOPHOT in the 90--200µm wavelength range in order to study variations of the spectral…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Cs. Kiss , P. Abraham , U. Klaas , D. Lemke , Ph. Heraudeau , C. del Burgo

JWST measured the infrared spectra of Saturn's rings and several of its small moons (Epimetheus, Pandora, Telesto and Pallene) as part of Guaranteed Time Observation program 1247. The NIRSpec instrument obtained near-infrared spectra of the…

We report the first unambiguous detection of X-ray emission originating from Saturn with a Chandra observation, duration 65.5 ksec with ACIS-S3. Beyond the pure detection we analyze the spatial distribution of X-rays on the planetary…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. -U. Ness , J. H. M. M. Schmitt , S. J. Wolk , K. Dennerl , V. Burwitz

We review the composition of Jupiter-family comet dust as inferred from infrared spectroscopy. We find that Jupiter-family comets have 10 micron silicate emission features with fluxes roughly 20-25% over the dust continuum (emission…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Michael S. Kelley , Diane H. Wooden

An absorption feature is occasionally reported around 11 microns in astronomical spectra, including those of forming stars. Candidate carriers include water ice, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), silicon carbide, crystalline…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-02 Christopher M Wright , Tho Do Duy , Warrick Lawson