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We present the first ab initio cosmological simulations of a CR7-like object which approximately reproduce the observed line widths and strengths. In our model, CR7 is powered by a massive ($3.23 \times 10^7$ $M_\odot$) black hole (BH) the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Joseph Smidt , Brandon K. Wiggins , Jarrett L. Johnson

The peculiar emission properties of the $z \sim 6.6$ Ly$\alpha$ emitter CR7 have been initially interpreted with the presence of either a direct collapse black hole (DCBH) or a substantial mass of Pop III stars. Instead, updated photometric…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-25 Fabio Pacucci , Andrea Pallottini , Andrea Ferrara , Simona Gallerani

The James Webb Space Telescope recently uncovered a population of massive black holes (BHs) in the first billion years after the Big Bang. Among these high-redshift BH candidates, observations have identified a class of active galactic…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-21 Elia Cenci , Melanie Habouzit

We analyze the early growth stage of direct-collapse black holes (DCBHs) with $\sim 10^{5} \ \rm M_\odot$, which are formed by collapse of supermassive stars in atomic-cooling halos at $z \gtrsim 10$. A nuclear accretion disk around a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-03 Kazumi Kashiyama , Kohei Inayoshi

Observations of high-redshift quasars indicate that super massive black holes (SMBHs) with masses greater than ${\sim}10^9~M_\odot$ were assembled within the first billion years after the Big Bang. It is unclear how such massive black holes…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Eli Visbal , Zoltan Haiman

We use a semi-analytic model, ${\it Delphi}$, that jointly tracks the dark matter and baryonic assembly of high-redshift ($z \simeq 4-20$) galaxies to gain insight on the number density of Direct Collapse Black Hole (DCBH) hosts in three…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-18 Pratika Dayal , Tirthankar Roy Choudhury , Fabio Pacucci , Volker Bromm

Massive $10^{4-5}\rm\ M_{\odot}$ black hole seeds resulting from the \textit{direct} collapse of pristine gas require a metal-free atomic cooling halo with extremely low H$_2$ fraction, allowing the gas to cool isothermally in the presence…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-29 Bhaskar Agarwal , Fergus Cullen , Sadegh Khochfar , Daniel Ceverino , Ralf S. Klessen

Explaining the existence of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) larger than $\sim 10^9 M_\odot$ at redshifts $z >\sim 6$ remains an open theoretical question. One possibility is that gas collapsing rapidly in pristine atomic cooling halos…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Eli Visbal , Zoltan Haiman , Greg L. Bryan

Many black hole (BH) candidates exist, ranging from supermassive ($\sim10^{6}$--$10^{10}$ M$_{\odot}$) to stellar masses ($\sim 1$--$100$ M$_{\odot}$), all of them identified by indirect processes. Although there are no known candidate BHs…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-06-09 J. L. G. Sobrinho , P. Augusto

Gravitational collapse of a massive primordial gas cloud is thought to be a promising path for the formation of supermassive blackholes in the early universe. We study conditions for the so-called direct collapse (DC) blackhole formation in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-07 Sunmyon Chon , Shingo Hirano , Takashi Hosokawa , Naoki Yoshida

It has been proposed that supermassive black holes (SMBHs) are originated from direct-collapse black holes (DCBHs) that are formed at z gtrsim 10 in the primordial gas in the case that H2 cooling is suppressed by strong external radiation.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Kazuyuki Sugimura , Kazuyuki Omukai , Akio K. Inoue

The discovery by JWST of a substantial population of compact "Little Red Dots" (LRDs) presents a major puzzle: their observed spectra defy standard astrophysical interpretations. Here, we show that LRD spectra are naturally reproduced by…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-22 Fabio Pacucci , Andrea Ferrara , Dale D. Kocevski

We explore the possibility to detect the continuum radio signal from direct collapse black holes (DCBHs) by upcoming radio telescopes such as the SKA and ngVLA, assuming that after formation they can launch and sustain powerful jets at the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-08-04 B. Yue , A. Ferrara

We study for the first time the environment of massive black hole (BH) seeds (~10^4-5 Msun) formed via the direct collapse of pristine gas clouds in massive haloes (>10^7 Msun) at z>6. Our model is based on the evolution of dark matter…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Bhaskar Agarwal , Sadegh Khochfar , Jarrett L. Johnson , Eyal Neistein , Claudio Dalla Vecchia , Mario Livio

We investigate the environment in which direct-collapse black holes may form by analysing a cosmological, hydrodynamical simulation that is part of the First Billion Years project. This simulation includes the most relevant physical…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-25 Bhaskar Agarwal , Claudio Dalla Vecchia , Jarrett L. Johnson , Sadegh Khochfar , Jan-Pieter Paardekooper

We use numerical simulations to explore whether direct collapse can lead to the formation of SMBH seeds at high-z. We follow the evolution of gas within DM halos of 2 x 10^8 Mo and 1 kpc. We adopt cosmological density profiles and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Jun-Hwan Choi , Isaac Shlosman , Mitchell C. Begelman

A near pristine atomic cooling halo close to a star forming galaxy offers a natural pathway for forming massive direct collapse black hole (DCBH) seeds which could be the progenitors of the $z>6$ redshift quasars. The close proximity of the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-26 Bhaskar Agarwal , John Regan , Ralf S. Klessen , Turlough P. Downes , Erik Zackrisson

The nature of the origins of supermassive black holes remains uncertain. Multiple possible seeding pathways have been proposed across a variety of mass scales, each with their own strengths and weaknesses. One such channel is a direct…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-29 Brandon Pries , John H. Wise

Most galaxies, including the Milky Way, host a supermassive black hole (SMBH) at the center. These SMBHs can be observed out to high redshifts (z>=6) if the accretion rate is sufficiently large. However, we do not fully understand the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-25 Elizabeth Mone , Brandon Pries , John Wise , Sandrine Ferrans

The direct collapse black hole (DCBH) scenario describes the isothermal collapse of a pristine gas cloud directly into a massive, M_BH=10^4-10^6 M_sun black hole. In this paper we show that large HI column densities of primordial gas at…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Mark Dijkstra , Shiv Sethi , Abraham Loeb