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Autonomous experimentation (AE) combines machine learning and research hardware automation in a closed loop, guiding subsequent experiments toward user goals. As applied to materials research, AE can accelerate materials exploration,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Felix Adams , Austin McDannald , Ichiro Takeuchi , A. Gilad Kusne

Multiple visions of 6G networks elicit Artificial Intelligence (AI) as a central, native element. When 6G systems are deployed at a large scale, end-to-end AI-based solutions will necessarily have to encompass both the radio and the…

In this study, we introduce the concept of OKR-Agent designed to enhance the capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) in task-solving. Our approach utilizes both self-collaboration and self-correction mechanism, facilitated by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-29 Yi Zheng , Chongyang Ma , Kanle Shi , Haibin Huang

Automated clinical decision support for clear aligner orthodontics faces a key challenge: bridging geometric perception (3D tooth segmentation) with clinical reasoning (biomechanical feasibility). We address this with OrthOAI, introducing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-11 Edouard Lansiaux , Margaux Leman , Mehdi Ammi

The ontology engineering process is complex, time-consuming, and error-prone, even for experienced ontology engineers. In this work, we investigate the potential of Large Language Models (LLMs) to provide effective OWL ontology drafts…

Knowledge graphs (KGs) are powerful tools for representing and reasoning over structured information. Their main components include schema, identity, and context. While schema and identity matching are well-established in ontology and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-01 Victor Eiti Yamamoto , Hideaki Takeda

With the emergence of large language models (LLMs), there is an expectation that LLMs can effectively extract explicit information from complex real-world documents (e.g., papers, reports). However, most LLMs generate paragraph-style…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-31 Tianyun Zhong , Guozhao Mo , Yanjiang Liu , Yihan Chen , Lingdi Kong , Xuanang Chen , Yaojie Lu , Hongyu Lin , Shiwei Ye , Xianpei Han , Ben He , Le Sun

The quantum approximate optimization algorithm (QAOA) is a hybrid variational quantum-classical algorithm that solves combinatorial optimization problems. While there is evidence suggesting that the fixed form of the standard QAOA ansatz is…

We study methods for efficiently aligning large language models (LLMs) with human preferences given budgeted online feedback. We first formulate the LLM alignment problem in the frame of contextual dueling bandits. This formulation,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-12 Zichen Liu , Changyu Chen , Chao Du , Wee Sun Lee , Min Lin

In this paper, we examine the potentials of Non- Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA), currently rivaling Orthogonal Multiple Access (OMA) in 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) standardization for future 5G networks Machine Type…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-01-07 Ali Maatouk , Mohamad Assaad , Anthony Ephremides

In interactive systems, actions are often correlated, presenting an opportunity for more sample-efficient off-policy evaluation (OPE) and learning (OPL) in large action spaces. We introduce a unified Bayesian framework to capture these…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-10 Imad Aouali , Victor-Emmanuel Brunel , David Rohde , Anna Korba

Deep learning algorithms have achieved excellent performance lately in a wide range of fields (e.g., computer version). However, a severe challenge faced by deep learning is the high dependency on hyper-parameters. The algorithm results may…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-02 Xiang Zhang , Xiaocong Chen , Lina Yao , Chang Ge , Manqing Dong

Developing quantum algorithms adaptive to specific constraints of near-term devices is an essential step towards practical quantum advantage. In a recent work [Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 103601(2023)], we show cold atoms in an optical cavity can…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-12 Yuchen Luo , Xiaopeng Li , Jian Lin

Recently, large language models (LLMs) have shown strong potential in facilitating human-robotic interaction and collaboration. However, existing LLM-based systems often overlook the misalignment between human and robot perceptions, which…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-25 Yixin Chen , Guoxi Zhang , Yaowei Zhang , Hongming Xu , Peiyuan Zhi , Qing Li , Siyuan Huang

OpenAI Gym is a toolkit for reinforcement learning research. It includes a growing collection of benchmark problems that expose a common interface, and a website where people can share their results and compare the performance of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-06-07 Greg Brockman , Vicki Cheung , Ludwig Pettersson , Jonas Schneider , John Schulman , Jie Tang , Wojciech Zaremba

Large language models (LLMs) often suffer from catastrophic forgetting in continual learning (CL) scenarios, where performance on previously learned tasks degrades severely while training on sequentially arriving tasks. Although pioneering…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-17 Zhiyi Wan , Wanrou Du , Liang Li , Miao Pan , Xiaoqi Qin

Decomposition-based multi-objective evolutionary algorithms (MOEAs) are widely used for solving multi-objective optimisation problems. However, their effectiveness depends on the consistency between the problems Pareto front shape and the…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Xiaofeng Han , Xiaochen Chu , Tao Chao , Ming Yang , Miqing Li

The Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm (QAOA) is one of the most promising Noisy Intermediate Quantum Algorithms (NISQ) in solving combinatorial optimizations and displays potential over classical heuristic techniques.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-01-18 Arul Rhik Mazumder , Anuvab Sen , Udayon Sen

IT systems of today are becoming larger and more complex, rendering their human supervision more difficult. Artificial Intelligence for IT Operations (AIOps) has been proposed to tackle modern IT administration challenges thanks to AI and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-12-17 Paolo Notaro , Jorge Cardoso , Michael Gerndt