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Phase transitions are ubiquitous phenomena, exemplified by the melting of ice and spontaneous magnetization of magnetic material. In general, a phase transition is associated with a symmetry breaking of a system; occurs due to the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-12-25 Tasrief Surungan , Yukihiro Komura , Yutaka Okabe

We study an experimentally realizable paradigm of complex many-body quantum systems, a two-band Wannier-Stark model, for which diffusion in Hilbert space as well as many-body Landau-Zener processes can be engineered. A cross-over between…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-10-23 Carlos A. Parra-Murillo , Javier Madroñero , Sandro Wimberger

A transition between energy levels at an avoided crossing is known as a Landau-Zener transition. When a two-level system (TLS) is subject to periodic driving with sufficiently large amplitude, a sequence of transitions occurs. The phase…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-02-29 S. N. Shevchenko , S. Ashhab , Franco Nori

A two-level system traversing a level anticrossing has a small probability to make a so-called Landau-Zener (LZ) transition between its energy bands, in deviation from simple adiabatic evolution. This effect takes on renewed relevance due…

We compute Landau-Zener probabilities for 3-level systems with a linear sweep of the uncoupled energy levels of the 3$\times$3 Hamiltonian $H(t)$. Two symmetry classes of Hamiltonians are studied: For $H(t) \in$ su(2) (expressible as a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Y. B. Band , Y. Avishai

We study Landau-Zener macroscopic quantum transitions in ferromagnetic metal nanoparticles containing on the order of 100 atoms. The model that we consider is described by an effective giant-spin Hamiltonian, with a coupling to a random…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 V. G. Benza , C. M. Canali , G. Strini

We demonstrate quantum control and entanglement generation using a Landau-Zener beam splitter formed by coupling two transmon qubits to a superconducting cavity. Single passage through the cavity-mediated qubit-qubit avoided crossing…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-01-31 C. M. Quintana , K. D. Petersson , L. W. McFaul , S. J. Srinivasan , A. A. Houck , J. R. Petta

The time it takes a quantum system to complete a tunneling event (which in the case of cross-barrier tunneling can be viewed as the time spent in a classically forbidden area) is related to the time required for a state to evolve to an…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Donatella Ciampini , Oliver Morsch , Ennio Arimondo

In the framework of Landau theory of phase transitions one is interested to describe all the possible low symmetry ``superconducting'' phases allowed for a given superconductor crystal and to determine the conditions under which this…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vittorino Talamini

The Kibble-Zurek mechanism provides a description of the topological structure occurring in the symmetry breaking phase transitions, which may manifest as the cosmological strings in the early universe or vortex lines in the superfulid. A…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-03-12 Cheng Zhou , Li Wang , Tao Tu , Hai-Ou Li , Guang-Can Guo , Hong-Wen Jiang , Guo-Ping Guo

A hidden state in which a spin does not interact with any other spin contributes to the entropy of an interacting spin system. Using the Ginzburg-Landau formalism in the mean-field limit, we explore the $q$-state Potts model with extra $r$…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Cook Hyun Kim , D. -S. Lee , B. Kahng

We study the ground state of a finite size ensemble of interacting qubits driven by a quantum field. We find a maximally entangled W-state in the ensemble part of the system for a certain coupling parameters region. The area of this region…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-08 R. A. Robles Robles , S. A. Chilingaryan , B. M. Rodríguez-Lara , Ray-Kuang Lee

We propose an efficient method to generate multiparticle entangled states of NV centers in a spin mechanical system, where the spins interact through a collective coupling of the Lipkin-Meshkov-Glick (LMG) type. We show that, through…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Yuan Zhou , Bo Li , Xiao-Xiao Li , Fu-Li Li , Peng-Bo Li

We study Landau-Zener-Stuckelberg (LZS) interferometry in multilevel systems coupled to an Ohmic quantum bath. We consider the case of superconducting flux qubits driven by a dc+ac magnetic fields, but our results can apply to other similar…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-03-09 Alejandro Ferron , Daniel Dominguez , Maria Jose Sanchez

We discuss the ground state entanglement of a bi-partite system, composed by a qubit strongly interacting with an oscillator mode, as a function of the coupling strenght, the transition frequency and the level asymmetry of the qubit. This…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Liberti , R. L. Zaffino , F. Piperno , F. Plastina

We study a spin system with both two- and four-spin exchange interactions on the triangular lattice as a possible model for the nuclear magnetism of solid $^3$He layers adsorbed on grafoil. The ground state is analyzed by the use of the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Kenn Kubo , Tsutomu Momoi

The Landau-Zener(LZ) transition of a two-level system coupling to spin chains near their critical points is studied in this paper. Two kinds of spin chains, the Ising spin chain and XY spin chain, are considered. We calculate and analyze…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 L. C. Wang , X. L. Huang , X. X. Yi

The ground state, the entropy and the magnetic Gr\"uneisen parameter of the antiferromagnetic spin-1/2 Ising-Heisenberg model on a double sawtooth ladder are rigorously investigated using the classical transfer-matrix technique. The model…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-10-07 Hamid Arian Zad , Vadim Ohanyan , Azam Zoshki , Jozef Strečka

Solid state quantum computing proposals rely on adiabatic operations of the exchange gate among localized spins in nanostructures. We study corrections to the Heisenberg interaction between lateral semiconductor quantum dots in an external…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. W. Scarola , S. Das Sarma

The study of transformations among pure states via Local Operations assisted by Classical Communication (LOCC) plays a central role in entanglement theory. The main emphasis of these investigations is on the deterministic, or probabilistic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-08-09 David Sauerwein , Katharina Schwaiger , Barbara Kraus