中文
相关论文

相关论文: Characterizing SW-Efficiency in the Social Choice …

200 篇论文

This paper analyses the influence of including agents of different degrees of intelligence in a multiagent system. The goal is to better understand how we can develop intelligence tests that can evaluate social intelligence. We analyse…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-03-20 Javier Insa-Cabrera , Jose-Luis Benacloch-Ayuso , Jose Hernandez-Orallo

The problem of domain generalization is to learn, given data from different source distributions, a model that can be expected to generalize well on new target distributions which are only seen through unlabeled samples. In this paper, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 Markus Holzleitner , Sergei V. Pereverzyev , Werner Zellinger

Most existing notions of algorithmic fairness are one-shot: they ensure some form of allocative equality at the time of decision making, but do not account for the adverse impact of the algorithmic decisions today on the long-term welfare…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-06-28 Hoda Heidari , Vedant Nanda , Krishna P. Gummadi

Transferring reinforcement learning policies trained in physics simulation to the real hardware remains a challenge, known as the "sim-to-real" gap. Domain randomization is a simple yet effective technique to address dynamics discrepancies…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-04-05 Ioannis Exarchos , Yifeng Jiang , Wenhao Yu , C. Karen Liu

Machine learning systems generally assume that the training and testing distributions are the same. To this end, a key requirement is to develop models that can generalize to unseen distributions. Domain generalization (DG), i.e.,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-25 Jindong Wang , Cuiling Lan , Chang Liu , Yidong Ouyang , Tao Qin , Wang Lu , Yiqiang Chen , Wenjun Zeng , Philip S. Yu

Transfer in reinforcement learning refers to the notion that generalization should occur not only within a task but also across tasks. We propose a transfer framework for the scenario where the reward function changes between tasks but the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-04-13 André Barreto , Will Dabney , Rémi Munos , Jonathan J. Hunt , Tom Schaul , Hado van Hasselt , David Silver

We survey different perspectives on the stochastic localization process of Eldan, a powerful construction that has had many exciting recent applications in high-dimensional probability and algorithm design. Unlike prior surveys on this…

概率论 · 数学 2026-01-21 Bobby Shi , Kevin Tian , Matthew S. Zhang

Machine learning is increasingly used in government programs to identify and support the most vulnerable individuals, prioritizing assistance for those at greatest risk over optimizing aggregate outcomes. This paper examines the welfare…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-07-14 Unai Fischer-Abaigar , Christoph Kern , Juan Carlos Perdomo

Several behavioral, social, and public health interventions, such as suicide/HIV prevention or community preparedness against natural disasters, leverage social network information to maximize outreach. Algorithmic influence maximization…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-12-17 Aida Rahmattalabi , Shahin Jabbari , Himabindu Lakkaraju , Phebe Vayanos , Max Izenberg , Ryan Brown , Eric Rice , Milind Tambe

Understanding the collective reaction to individual actions is key to effectively spread information in social media. In this work we define efficiency on Twitter, as the ratio between the emergent spreading process and the activity…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-11-04 A. J Morales , J. Borondo , J. C. Losada , R. M. Benito

We introduce Social Bayesian Optimization (SBO), a vote-efficient algorithm for consensus-building in collective decision-making. In contrast to single-agent scenarios, collective decision-making encompasses group dynamics that may distort…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2025-02-12 Masaki Adachi , Siu Lun Chau , Wenjie Xu , Anurag Singh , Michael A. Osborne , Krikamol Muandet

Consequential decision-making typically incentivizes individuals to behave strategically, tailoring their behavior to the specifics of the decision rule. A long line of work has therefore sought to counteract strategic behavior by designing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-26 Smitha Milli , John Miller , Anca D. Dragan , Moritz Hardt

Motivated by a problem of scheduling unit-length jobs with weak preferences over time-slots, the random assignment problem (also called the house allocation problem) is considered on a uniform preference domain. For the subdomain in which…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2014-12-19 Jay Sethuraman , Chun Ye

An exciting application of crowdsourcing is to use social networks in complex task execution. In this paper, we address the problem of a planner who needs to incentivize agents within a network in order to seek their help in executing an…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2012-08-09 Swaprava Nath , Pankaj Dayama , Dinesh Garg , Y. Narahari , James Zou

We initiate the study of the heterogeneous facility location problem with limited resources. We mainly focus on the fundamental case where a set of agents are positioned in the line segment [0,1] and have approval preferences over two…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-05-07 Argyrios Deligkas , Aris Filos-Ratsikas , Alexandros A. Voudouris

This paper proposes a definition of system health in the context of multiple agents optimizing a joint reward function. We use this definition as a credit assignment term in a policy gradient algorithm to distinguish the contributions of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-06 Ross E. Allen , Jayesh K. Gupta , Jaime Pena , Yutai Zhou , Javona White Bear , Mykel J. Kochenderfer

Consider a setting in which a policy maker assigns subjects to treatments, observing each outcome before the next subject arrives. Initially, it is unknown which treatment is best, but the sequential nature of the problem permits learning…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2020-08-13 Anders Bredahl Kock , David Preinerstorfer , Bezirgen Veliyev

In order to understand the underlying mechanisms that lead to certain network properties (i.e. scalability, energy efficiency) we apply a complex systems science approach to analyze clustering in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN). We represent…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-10-20 Merim Dzaferagic , Nicholas Kaminski , Irene Macaluso , Nicola Marchett

The randomized-feature approach has been successfully employed in large-scale kernel approximation and supervised learning. The distribution from which the random features are drawn impacts the number of features required to efficiently…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-12-20 Shahin Shahrampour , Ahmad Beirami , Vahid Tarokh

We provide a novel characterization of semiparametric efficiency in a generic supervised learning setting where the outcome mean function -- defined as the conditional expectation of the outcome of interest given the other observed…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-04-22 Harrison H. Li