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The entanglement structure between different frequency components within broadband quantum light pulses, forged at entanglement creation, represents a promising route to the practical delivery of many multipartite quantum information…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-01-22 Mingjian He , Robert Malaney , Benjamin A. Burnett

Wave absorption metamaterials have been an enduring topic over the past two decades, propelled not only by novel scientific advances, but also by their extensive application potential. In this review, we aim to provide some general insights…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-05-24 Sichao Qu , Ping Sheng

X-ray diffraction was demonstrated from shock-compressed polycrystalline metal on nanosecond time scales. Laser ablation was used to induce shock waves in polycrystalline foils of Be, 25 to 125 microns thick. A second laser pulse was used…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-01-23 Damian C. Swift

Unsupervised Anomalous Sound Detection (ASD) aims to design a generalizable method that can be used to detect anomalies when only normal sounds are given. In this paper, Anomalous Sound Detection based on Diffusion Models (ASD-Diffusion) is…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-09-25 Fengrun Zhang , Xiang Xie , Kai Guo

A detailed analysis of the use of an optical cavity to enhance picosecond ultrasonic signals is presented. The optical cavity is formed between a distributed Bragg reflector (DBR) and the metal thin film samples to be studied. Experimental…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Yanqiu Li , Qian Miao , Arto Nurmikko , Humphrey Maris

We demonstrate photoacoustic wave propagation with a plane wavefront in liquid water using a terahertz (THz) laser pulse. The THz light can effectively generate the photoacoustic wave in water because of strong absorption via a stretching…

光学 · 物理学 2020-08-20 Masaaki Tsubouchi , Hiromichi Hoshina , Masaya Nagai , Goro Isoyama

Relativistic laser pulses can accelerate electrons up to energies of several GeV during the interaction with gaseous targets through the direct laser acceleration (DLA) mechanism. While the electrons are accelerated to high energies, they…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-22 Robert Babjak , Marija Vranic

The concept of Dielectric Laser Acceleration (DLA) provides highest gradients among non-plasma particle accelerators. However, stable beam transport and staging have not been shown experimentally yet. We present a scheme that confines the…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2018-11-28 Uwe Niedermayer , Thilo Egenolf , Oliver Boine-Frankenheim , Peter Hommelhoff

We demonstrate cantilever-enhanced photoacoustic spectroscopy in the mid-infrared using a supercontinuum source. The approach is broadband, compact, and allows for higher photoacoustic signal intensity and enhanced signal-to-noise ratio as…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Tommi Mikkonen , Caroline Amiot , Antti Aalto , Kim Patokoski , Goëry Genty , Juha Toivonen

This paper aims to apply a new deep learning approach to the task of generating raw audio files. It is based on diffusion models, a recent type of deep generative model. This new type of method has recently shown outstanding results with…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-07-21 Svetlana Pavlova

We propose a near-infrared super resolution imaging system without a lens or a mirror but with an array of metallic nanoshell particle chain. The imaging array can plasmonically transfer the near-field components of dipole sources in the…

光学 · 物理学 2013-01-17 Weijie Kong , Xiaoping Zhang , Penfei Cao , Lin Cheng , Li Gong , Xining Zhao , Lili Yang

The acoustic nonlinearity parameter B/A plays a significant role in the characterization of acoustic properties of various biomaterials and biological tissues. It has the potential to be a favorable imaging modality in contrast ultrasound…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-08-16 Lang Xia

We demonstrate a simple method to obtain accurate optical waveforms with a GHz-level programmable modulation bandwidth and Watt-level output power for wideband optical control of free atoms and molecules. Arbitrary amplitude and phase…

Recent advances in the miniaturization of optical elements have led to the emergence of novel imaging systems, used for industrial and consumer-based applications. The underlying methods are particularly prevalent in the realms of medical…

We demonstrate that the permeability of the cell wall of microalga $\textit{C. reinhardtii}$ can be enhanced in controlled microstreaming flow conditions using single bubbles adherent to a wall and driven by ultrasound near their resonance…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2021-12-20 Angelo Pommella , Irina Harun , Klaus Hellgardt , Valeria Garbin

Supercontinuum sources are all-fiber pulsed laser-driven systems that provide high power spectral densities within ultra-broadband spectral ranges. The tailored process of generating broadband, bright, and spectrally flat supercontinua --…

光学 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Ivan Zorin , Paul Gattinger , Alexander Ebner , Markus Brandstetter

Large text-guided diffusion models, such as DALLE-2, are able to generate stunning photorealistic images given natural language descriptions. While such models are highly flexible, they struggle to understand the composition of certain…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-18 Nan Liu , Shuang Li , Yilun Du , Antonio Torralba , Joshua B. Tenenbaum

Microwave quantum information networks require reliable transmission of single photon propagating modes over lossy channels. In this article we propose a microwave noise-less linear amplifier (NLA) suitable to circumvent the losses incurred…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-12-11 Hany Khalifa , Riku Jäntti , Gheorghe Sorin Paraoanu

Here we present a comprehensive derivation of the analytical expression for the spatiotemporal acoustic pressure generated by photoacoustic sources with spherically symmetric initial pressure distributions. Starting from the fundamental…

光学 · 物理学 2026-03-02 Shuang Li , Yibing Wang , Yu Zhang , Changhui Li

Seeing and recognizing an object whose size is much smaller than the illumination wavelength is a challenging task for an observer placed in the far field, due to the diffraction limit. Recent advances in near and far field microscopy have…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-08-19 Bakhtiyar Orazbayev , Romain Fleury