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The stochastic mutual repressor model is analysed using perturbation methods. This simple model of a gene circuit consists of two genes and three promotor states. Either of the two protein products can dimerize, forming a repressor molecule…

生物物理 · 物理学 2014-06-12 Jay Newby

The effects of intrinsic noise on stochastic delay systems is studied within an expansion in the inverse system size. We show that the stochastic nature of the underlying dynamics may induce oscillatory behaviour in parameter ranges where…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2015-05-13 Tobias Galla

Stochasticity is both exploited and controlled by cells. Although the intrinsic stochasticity inherent in biochemistry is relatively well understood, cellular variation, or 'noise', is predominantly generated by interactions of the system…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2008-09-18 Vahid Shahrezaei , Julien F Ollivier , Peter S Swain

Intrinsic transcriptional noise induced by operator fluctuations is investigated with a simple spin like stochastic model. The effects of transcriptional fluctuations in protein synthesis is probed by coupling transcription and translation…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Guilherme da C. P. Innocentini , Jose E. M. Hornos

Regulation of intrinsic noise in gene expression is essential for many cellular functions. Correspondingly, there is considerable interest in understanding how different molecular mechanisms of gene expression impact variations in protein…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2011-03-02 Tao Jia , Rahul V. Kulkarni

The intrinsic stochasticity of gene expression can lead to large variability of protein levels across a population of cells. Variability (or noise) in protein distributions can be modulated by cellular mechanisms of gene regulation; in…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2011-03-02 Tao Jia , Rahul V. Kulkarni

Inside individual cells, expression of genes is stochastic across organisms ranging from bacterial to human cells. A ubiquitous feature of stochastic expression is burst-like synthesis of gene products, which drives considerable…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2016-09-13 Pavol Bokes , Abhyudai Singh

Stochasticity in gene expression can give rise to fluctuations in protein levels and lead to phenotypic variation across a population of genetically identical cells. Recent experiments indicate that bursting and feedback mechanisms play…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2015-06-22 Niraj Kumar , Thierry Platini , Rahul V. Kulkarni

It is well known that the kinetics of an intracellular biochemical network is stochastic. This is due to intrinsic noise arising from the random timing of biochemical reactions in the network as well as due to extrinsic noise stemming from…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2019-06-05 Emma M. Keizer , Bjorn Bastian , Robert W. Smith , Ramon Grima , Christian Fleck

Nature presents multiple intriguing examples of processes which proceed at high precision and regularity. This remarkable stability is frequently counter to modelers' experience with the inherent stochasticity of chemical reactions in the…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2015-12-31 Andreas Milias-Argeitis , Stefan Engblom , Pavol Bauer , Mustafa Khammash

We study the noise characteristics of stochastic oscillations in protein number dynamics of simple genetic oscillatory systems. Using the three-component negative feedback transcription regulatory system called the repressilator as a…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2015-03-13 Byungjoon Min , K. -I. Goh , I. -M. Kim

Even in the steady-state, the number of biomolecules in living cells fluctuates dynamically; and the frequency spectrum of this chemical fluctuation carries valuable information about the mechanism and the dynamics of the intracellular…

生物物理 · 物理学 2018-08-21 Sanggeun Song , Gil-Suk Yang , Seong Jun Park , Ji-Hyun Kim , Jaeyoung Sung

Chemical reactions in cell are subject to intense stochastic fluctuations. An important question is how the fundamental physiological behavior of cell is kept stable against those noisy perturbations. In this paper a stochastic model of…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2009-11-13 Yurie Okabe , Masaki Sasai

A common model of stochastic auto-regulatory gene expression describes promoter switching via cooperative protein binding, effective protein production in the active state and dilution of proteins. Here we consider an extension of this…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2020-04-07 James Holehouse , Abhishek Gupta , Ramon Grima

The intrinsic stochasticity of gene expression is usually mitigated in higher eukaryotes by post-transcriptional regulation channels that stabilise the output layer, most notably protein levels. The discovery of small non-coding RNAs…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2016-04-12 Silvia Grigolon , Francesca Di Patti , Andrea De Martino , Enzo Marinari

A key goal of systems biology is the predictive mathematical description of gene regulatory circuits. Different approaches are used such as deterministic and stochastic models, models that describe cell growth and division explicitly or…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2012-10-12 Rahul Marathe , Veronika Bierbaum , David Gomez , Stefan Klumpp

A prominent feature of gene transcription regulatory networks is the presence in large numbers of motifs, i.e, patterns of interconnection, in the networks. One such motif is the feed forward loop (FFL) consisting of three genes X, Y and Z.…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2009-11-10 Bhaswar Ghosh , Rajesh Karmakar , Indrani Bose

Gene expression is a fundamental process in a living system. The small RNAs (sRNAs) is widely observed as a global regulator in gene expression. The inherent nonlinearity in this regulatory process together with the bursty production of…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2021-10-12 Shigang Qiu , Tao Jia

The propagation of noise through parallel regulatory pathways is a characteristic feature of feed-forward loops in genetic networks. Although the contributions of the direct and indirect regulatory pathways of feed-forward loops to output…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2025-07-10 Mintu Nandi , Sudip Chattopadhyay , Suman K Banik

MicroRNAs are endogenous non-coding RNAs which negatively regulate the expression of protein-coding genes in plants and animals. They are known to play an important role in several biological processes and, together with transcription…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2015-03-13 Matteo Osella , Carla Bosia , Davide Cora' , Michele Caselle
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