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We consider moral hazard problems where a principal has access to rich monitoring data about an agent's action. Rather than focusing on optimal contracts (which are known to in general be complicated), we characterize the optimal rate at…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2024-07-04 Mira Frick , Ryota Iijima , Yuhta Ishii

This paper studies binary hypothesis testing based on measurements from a set of sensors, a subset of which can be compromised by an attacker. The measurements from a compromised sensor can be manipulated arbitrarily by the adversary. The…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-01-22 Xiaoqiang Ren , Jiaqi Yan , Yilin Mo

In this paper we study the problem of tracking an object moving randomly through a network of wireless sensors. Our objective is to devise strategies for scheduling the sensors to optimize the tradeoff between tracking performance and…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2013-02-07 George K. Atia , Venugopal V. Veeravalli , Jason A. Fuemmeler

We study the role of regulatory inspections in a contract design problem in which a principal interacts separately with multiple agents. Each agent's hidden action includes a dimension that determines whether they undertake an extra costly…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-11-07 Alireza Fallah , Michael I. Jordan

This paper considers the optimal adaptive allocation of measurement effort for identifying the best among a finite set of options or designs. An experimenter sequentially chooses designs to measure and observes noisy signals of their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-06-11 Daniel Russo

Many applications require the collection of data on different variables or measurements over many system performance metrics. We term those broadly as measures or variables. Often data collection along each measure incurs a cost, thus it is…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-11-30 Donghui Yan , Zhiwei Qin , Songxiang Gu , Haiping Xu , Ming Shao

This paper considers the problem of safely coordinating a team of sensor-equipped robots to reduce uncertainty about a dynamical process, where the objective trades off information gain and energy cost. Optimizing this trade-off is…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-03-13 Xiaoyi Cai , Brent Schlotfeldt , Kasra Khosoussi , Nikolay Atanasov , George J. Pappas , Jonathan P. How

Integrated sensing, computation, and communication (ISCC) has been recently considered as a promising technique for beyond 5G systems. In ISCC systems, the competition for communication and computation resources between sensing tasks for…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-06-07 Yinghui He , Guanding Yu , Yunlong Cai , Haiyan Luo

This paper considers the problem of design-based inference for the average treatment effect in finely stratified experiments. Here, by "design-based'' we mean that the only source of uncertainty stems from the randomness in treatment…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-05-08 Yuehao Bai , Xun Huang , Joseph P. Romano , Azeem M. Shaikh , Max Tabord-Meehan

In the past decade, the usage of mobile devices has gone far beyond simple activities like calling and texting. Today, smartphones contain multiple embedded sensors and are able to collect useful sensing data about the user and infer the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-03-14 Saar Tal , Bracha Shapira , Lior Rokach

Existing extremum-seeking control (ESC) approaches typically rely on applying repeated perturbations to input parameters and performing measurements of the corresponding performance output. The required separation between the different…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-06 Wouter Weekers , Alessandro Saccon , Nathan van de Wouw

While the success of large language models (LLMs) increases demand for machine-generated text, current pay-per-token pricing schemes create a misalignment of incentives known in economics as moral hazard: Text-generating agents have strong…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-06-13 Eden Saig , Ohad Einav , Inbal Talgam-Cohen

Decision making under uncertain environments in the maximization of expected reward while minimizing its risk is one of the ubiquitous problems in many subjects. Here, we introduce a novel problem setting in stochastic bandit optimization…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-27 Shunta Nonaga , Koji Tabata , Yuta Mizuno , Tamiki Komatsuzaki

Classical distributed estimation scenarios typically assume timely and reliable exchanges of information over the sensor network. This paper, in contrast, considers single time-scale distributed estimation via a sensor network subject to…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-08 Mohammadreza Doostmohammadian , Usman A. Khan , Mohammad Pirani , Themistoklis Charalambous

Distributed estimation in the context of sensor networks is considered, where distributed agents are given a set of sensor measurements, and are tasked with estimating a target variable. A subset of sensors are assumed to be faulty. The…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-26 Marian Temprana Alonso , Farhad Shirani , S. Sitharama Iyengar

Human agents are increasingly serving as data sources in the context of dynamical systems. Unlike traditional sensors, humans may manipulate or omit data for selfish reasons. Therefore, this paper studies the influence of effort-averse…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-02 Yuelin Zhao , Roy Dong

The paper considers the problem of cooperative estimation for a linear uncertain plant observed by a network of communicating sensors. We take a novel approach by treating the filtering problem from the view point of local sensors while the…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2016-03-18 M. Zamani , V. Ugrinovskii

The increasing reliance on human preference feedback to judge AI-generated pseudo labels has created a pressing need for principled, budget-conscious data acquisition strategies. We address the crucial question of how to optimally allocate…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-02-13 Zihan Dong , Xiaotian Hou , Ruijia Wu , Linjun Zhang

Distributed consensus has been widely studied for sensor network applications. Whereas the asymptotic convergence rate has been extensively explored in prior work, other important and practical issues, including energy efficiency and link…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2013-04-10 Lei Chen , Jeff Frolik

Sensor configuration, including the sensor selections and their installation locations, serves a crucial role in autonomous driving. A well-designed sensor configuration significantly improves the performance upper bound of the perception…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-04-15 Tao Ma , Zhizheng Liu , Yikang Li