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We propose a scheme for the secure direct communication based on the entangled phase-coherent states, which shows an elevated level of confidentiality. The protocol gives a simultaneous security control for every bit of transferred…

We present a framework suited to the analysis of cryptographic protocols that make use of time in their execution. We provide a process algebra syntax that makes time information available to processes, and a transition semantics that takes…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-10-27 Damián Aparicio-Sánchez , Santiago Escobar , Catherine Meadows , Jose Meseguer , Julia Sapiña

In this paper, we present a very important primitive called Information Checking Protocol (ICP) which plays an important role in constructing statistical Verifiable Secret Sharing (VSS) and Weak Secret Sharing (WSS) protocols. Informally,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-03-14 Arpita Patra , C. Pandu Rangan

Pragmatic reasoning helps interlocutors infer intended meaning from ambiguous or underspecified messages by considering shared context and counterfactual alternatives. Similar challenges arise in natural language-to-code generation, where…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Zhuchen Cao , Sven Apel , Adish Singla , Vera Demberg

The majority of electronic communication today happens either via email or chat. Thanks to the use of standardised protocols electronic mail (SMTP, IMAP, POP3) and instant chat (XMPP, IRC) servers can be deployed in a decentralised but…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-01-26 Ralph Holz , Johanna Amann , Olivier Mehani , Matthias Wachs , Mohamed Ali Kaafar

This paper proposes the Intra Trustcenter Protocol (ITP), a flexible and secure management protocol for communication between arbitrary trustcenter components. Unlike other existing protocols (like PKCS#7, CMP or XKMS) ITP focuses on the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2009-09-29 V. Karatsiolis , M. Lippert , A. Wiesmaier , A. Pitaev , M. Ruppert , J. Buchmann

Multiparty session types (MSTs) are a type-based approach to verifying communication protocols, represented as global types in the framework. We present a precise subtyping relation for asynchronous MSTs with communicating state machines…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2024-01-30 Elaine Li , Felix Stutz , Thomas Wies

Protocol narrations are widely used in security as semi-formal notations to specify conversations between roles. We define a translation from a protocol narration to the sequences of operations to be performed by each role. Unlike previous…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2009-10-28 Yannick Chevalier , Michael Rusinowitch

A population protocol describes a set of state change rules for a population of $n$ indistinguishable finite-state agents (automata), undergoing random pairwise interactions. Within this very basic framework, it is possible to resolve a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-04-19 Adrian Kosowski , Przemysław Uznański

Transmitting unknown quantum states to distant locations is crucial for distributed quantum information protocols. The seminal quantum teleportation scheme achieves this feat while requiring prior maximal entanglement between the sender and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-25 Arkaprabha Ghosal , Jatin Ghai , Tanmay Saha , Sibasish Ghosh , Mir Alimuddin

Secure communications are playing increasing roles in society, particularly in finance, journalism, and military projects. Current methods of securing e-mail and similar messaging methods rely on encryption of the message body, but the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-11-25 H. Bjorgvinsdottir , P. M. Bentley

Component-based development is challenging in a distributed setting, for starters considering programming a task may involve the assembly of loosely-coupled remote components. In order for the task to be fulfilled, the supporting…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2020-09-18 Zorica Savanović , Letterio Galletta , Hugo Torres Vieira

This work mainly addresses continuous-time multiagent consensus networks where an adverse attacker affects the convergence performances of said protocol. In particular, we develop a novel secure-by-design approach in which the presence of a…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-30 Marco Fabris , Daniel Zelazo

We propose practical and efficient protocols for verifying bipartite pure states for any finite dimension, which can also be applied to fidelity estimation. Our protocols are based on adaptive local projective measurements with either…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-09-18 Zihao Li , Yun-Guang Han , Huangjun Zhu

Large Language Models (LLMs) often exhibit limited logical coherence, mapping premises to conclusions without adherence to explicit inference rules. We propose Proof-Carrying Reasoning with LLMs (PCRLLM), a framework that constrains…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-12 Tangrui Li , Pei Wang , Hongzheng Wang Christian Hahm , Matteo Spatola , Justin Shi

In this paper, we present a new formal method to analyze cryptographic protocols statically for the property of secrecy. It consists in inspecting the level of security of every component in the protocol and making sure that it does not…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-01-12 Jaouhar Fattahi , Mohamed Mejri , Hanane Houmani

Complex information-processing systems, for example quantum circuits, cryptographic protocols, or multi-player games, are naturally described as networks composed of more basic information-processing systems. A modular analysis of such…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-04-27 Christopher Portmann , Christian Matt , Ueli Maurer , Renato Renner , Björn Tackmann

The vast existing wireless infrastructure features a variety of systems and standards. It is of significant practical value to introduce new features and devices without changing the physical layer/hardware infrastructure, but upgrade it…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-02-03 Petar Popovski , Zoran Utkovski

This paper aims at contributing to the ongoing debate on how to bring programmability of stateful packet processing tasks inside the network switches, while retaining platform independency. Our proposed approach, named "Open Packet…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-05-09 Giuseppe Bianchi , Marco Bonola , Salvatore Pontarelli , Davide Sanvito , Antonio Capone , Carmelo Cascone

Purification schemes for multi-particle entangled states cannot be treated as straightforward extensions of those for two particles because of the lack of symmetry they possess. We propose purification protocols for a wide range of mixed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 M. Murao , M. B. Plenio , S. Popescu , V. Vedral , P. L. Knight