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相关论文: Scale-dependent gravitational waves from a rolling…

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We consider the impact of thermal inflation -- a short, secondary period of inflation that can arise in supersymmetric scenarios -- on the stochastic gravitational wave background. We show that while the primordial inflationary…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Richard Easther , John T. Giblin , Eugene A. Lim , Wan-Il Park , Ewan D. Stewart

A fast-rolling axion can transfer its kinetic energy to gauge fields via the Chern-Simons coupling, leading to copious production of gauge quanta during inflation. The amplified gauge fields act as a source for both scalar and tensor…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-01-22 Kai-Ge Zhang , Jian-Feng He , Chengjie Fu , Zong-Kuan Guo

We calculate the primordial spectrum of scalar perturbations of the 3-form inflation and we find that the curvature perturbations decay at late times. As as result, although a non-minimally coupled massive 3-form field may drive inflation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Cristiano Germani , Alex Kehagias

Current bounds from the polarization of the CMB predict the scale-invariant gravitational wave (GW) background of inflation to be out of reach for upcoming GW interferometers. This prospect dramatically changes if the inflaton is a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-10 Valerie Domcke , Mauro Pieroni , Pierre Binétruy

Axions play a central role in many realizations of large field models of inflation and in recent alternative mechanisms for generating primordial tensor modes in small field models. If these axions couple to gauge fields, the coupling…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-14 Ricardo Z. Ferreira , Jonathan Ganc , Jorge Noreña , Martin S. Sloth

We investigate the generation of features at large scales in the primordial power spectrum (PPS) when inflation is driven by two scalar fields. In canonical single field models of inflation, these features are often generated due to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-19 Matteo Braglia , Dhiraj Kumar Hazra , L. Sriramkumar , Fabio Finelli

We introduce the real space correlation function of $B$-mode polarization of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) as a probe of superhorizon tensor perturbations created by inflation. By causality, any non-inflationary mechanism for…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-01-15 Daniel Baumann , Matias Zaldarriaga

We propose a new class of inflation model, G-inflation, which has a Galileon-like nonlinear derivative interaction of the form $G(\phi, (\nabla\phi)^2)\Box\phi$ in the Lagrangian with the resultant equations of motion being of second order.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-12-28 Tsutomu Kobayashi , Masahide Yamaguchi , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

We study a single field axion inflation model in the presence of an SU(2) gauge field with a small vev. In order to make the analysis as model-independent as possible, we consider an arbitrary potential for the axion that is able to support…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Azadeh Maleknejad

Scalar polarization modes of gravitational waves, which are often introduced in the context of the viable extension of gravity, have been actively searched. However, couplings of the scalar modes to the matter are strongly constrained by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Hiroki Takeda , Yusuke Manita , Hidetoshi Omiya , Takahiro Tanaka

The calculation of scalar gravitational and matter perturbations during multiple-field inflation valid to first order in slow roll is discussed. These fields may be the coordinates of a non-trivial field manifold and hence have non-minimal…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. J. W. van Tent , S. Groot Nibbelink

Inflationary models are usually based on dynamics of one or more scalar fields coupled to gravity. In this work we present a new class of inflationary models, gauge-flation or non-Abelian gauge field inflation, where slow-roll inflation is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-18 A. Maleknejad , M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari

The detection of Primordial Gravitational Waves (PGWs) is one of the most important goals of modern cosmology since PGWs can both provide substantial evidence for primordial inflation and shed light on its physical nature. Small scale…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-17 William Giarè , Alessandro Melchiorri

We study the scalar-tensor-tensor non-Gaussian signal in an inflationary model comprising also an axion coupled with SU(2) gauge fields. In this set-up, metric fluctuations are sourced by the gauge fields already at the linear level…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-28 Emanuela Dimastrogiovanni , Matteo Fasiello , Robert J. Hardwick , Hooshyar Assadullahi , Kazuya Koyama , David Wands

We derive the complete spectrum of gravitational waves induced by primordial scalar perturbations ranging over all observable wavelengths. This scalar-induced contribution can be computed directly from the observed scalar perturbations and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Daniel Baumann , Kiyotomo Ichiki , Paul J. Steinhardt , Keitaro Takahashi

The scale--independence of the primordial curvature perturbation suggests that it comes from the vacuum fluctuation during inflation of a light scalar field. This field may be the inflaton, or a different `curvaton' field. The observation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David H. Lyth

A new class of gravity-matter model defined with an independent non-Riemannian volume form is studied, in the second order formalism. The action has a global scale invariance symmetry, which can be broken by the equation of motion of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-05-22 David Benisty , Eduardo I. Guendelman

A model of inflation is presented where the inflaton field is a complex scalar field coupled to a U(1) gauge field. Due to the axial symmetry of the potential, the inflation is driven by the radial direction while the angular field is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-05-12 Razieh Emami , Hassan Firouzjahi , M. Sadegh Movahed

The inflationary paradigm is extremely successful regarding predictions of temperature anisotropies in the CMB. However, inflation also makes predictions for a CMB B-mode polarization, which has not been detected. Moreover, the standard…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-07-24 Gabriel León , Abhishek Majhi , Elias Okon , Daniel Sudarsky

We study the prospects of detection at terrestrial and space interferometers, as well as at pulsar timing array experiments, of a stochastic gravitational wave background which can be produced in models of axion inflation. This potential…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-23 Juan Garcia-Bellido , Marco Peloso , Caner Unal