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One of the most complex and devastating disaster scenarios that the U.S.~Pacific Northwest region and the state of Oregon faces is a large magnitude Cascadia Subduction Zone earthquake event. The region's electrical grid lacks in resilience…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-29 Adam Mate , Travis Hagan , Eduardo Cotilla-Sanchez , Ted K. A. Brekken , Annette Von Jouanne

While power systems are reliable infrastructures, their complex interconnectivities allow for propagation of disturbances through cascading failures which causes blackouts. Meanwhile the ever increasing penetration level of renewable…

应用物理 · 物理学 2017-07-03 Mir Hadi Athari , Zhifang Wang

Smart Grids are energy delivery networks, constituting an evolution of power grids, in which a bidirectional flow between power providers and consumers is established. These flows support the transfer of electricity and information, in…

Microgrids are being increasing deployed to improve the operational flexibility, resilience, coordinated-energy management capabilities, self-adequacy, and increased reliability of power systems. This strong market growth is also driven by…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-03 Sakshi Mishra , Kate Anderson , Brian Miller , Kyle Boyer , Adam Warren

Cascade failures in power grids occur when the failure of one component or subsystem causes a chain reaction of failures in other components or subsystems, ultimately leading to a widespread blackout or outage. Controlling cascade failures…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-09-02 Géza Ódor , István Papp , Kristóf Benedek , Bálint Hartmann

With the sharp increase of power demand, large-scale blackouts in power grids occur frequently around the world. Cascading failures are the main causes of network outages. Therefore, revealing the complicated cascade mechanism in grids is…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-07-31 Yubo Huang , Junguo Lu , Weidong Zhang

Evaluating resilience in electric distribution systems under severe weather requires models that can connect network topology, hazard simulation, fragility modeling, restoration assumptions, repair strategy, and downstream consequences.…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-19 Xuesong Wang , Caisheng Wang , Carol Miller , Amir Shahin Kamjou , John Norton

As illustrated in recent years (Superstorm Sandy, the Northeast Ice Storm of 1998, etc.), extreme weather events pose an enormous threat to the electric power transmission systems and the associated socio-economic systems that depend on…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-03-20 Harsha Nagarajan , Russell Bent , Pascal Van Hentenryck , Scott Backhaus , Emre Yamangil

Cascading failure is a potentially devastating process that spreads on real-world complex networks and can impact the integrity of wide-ranging infrastructures, natural systems, and societal cohesiveness. One of the essential features that…

Measures of power grid vulnerability are often assessed by the amount of damage an adversary can exact on the network. However, the cascading impact of such attacks is often overlooked, even though cascades are one of the primary causes of…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-10-06 Albert Lam , Mihai Anitescu , Anirudh Subramanyam

Given increasing risk from climate-induced natural hazards, there is growing interest in the development of methods that can quantitatively measure resilience in power systems. This work quantifies resilience in electric power transmission…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-06-18 Molly Rose Kelly-Gorham , Paul. D. H. Hines , Ian Dobson

This paper focuses on cascading line failures in the transmission system of the power grid. Recent large-scale power outages demonstrated the limitations of percolation- and epid- emic-based tools in modeling cascades. Hence, we study…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2014-02-11 Saleh Soltan , Dorian Mazauric , Gil Zussman

This chapter addresses the increasing vulnerability of coastal regions to typhoons and the consequent power outages, emphasizing the critical role of power transmission systems in disaster resilience. It introduces a framework for assessing…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-13 Yang Li

In this paper, we study the interdependency between the power grid and the communication network used to control the grid. A communication node depends on the power grid in order to receive power for operation, and a power node depends on…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-05-13 Marzieh Parandehgheibi , Eytan Modiano , David Hay

A geometric model of a physical network affected by a disaster is proposed and analyzed using integral geometry (geometric probability). This analysis provides a theoretical method of evaluating performance metrics, such as the probability…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2013-12-30 Hiroshi Saito

Networks are known to be prone to link failures. In this paper we set out to investigate how networks of varying connectivity patterns respond to different link failure schemes in terms of connectivity, clustering coefficient and shortest…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-08-14 Serdar Çolak , Hilmi Luş , Ali Rana Atılgan

Power grids are one of the most important components of infrastructure in today's world. Every nation is dependent on the security and stability of its own power grid to provide electricity to the households and industries. A malfunction of…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-11-13 Biswarup Bhattacharya , Abhishek Sinha

Many real world complex systems such as infrastructure, communication and transportation networks are embedded in space, where entities of one system may depend on entities of other systems. These systems are subject to geographically…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Yehiel Berezin , Amir Bashan , Michael M. Danziger , Daqing Li , Shlomo Havlin

With the increasing inclusion of regenerative resources in the energy mix, their intermittent character challenges power grid stability. Hence it is essential to determine which input fluctuations power grids are particularly vulnerable to.…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2018-01-16 Stefan Wieland , Sébastien Aumaitre , Hervé Bercegol

We present the study on the Indian power transmission network using the framework of a complex network and quantify its structural properties. For this, we build the network structure underlying the Indian power grid, using two of its most…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-10-02 Vedang Tamhane , G. Ambika