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Cosmic birefringence$-$the rotation of the polarization plane of light as it traverses the universe$-$offers a direct observational window into parity-violating physics beyond the Standard Model. In this work, we revisit the anisotropic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-27 A. I. Lonappan , B. Keating , K. Arnold

COBE has provided us with a whole-sky map of the CBR anisotropies. However, even if the noise level is negligible when the four year COBE data are available, the cosmic variance will prevent us from obtaining information about the Gaussian…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Xiaochun Luo

Quadratic methods with heuristic weighting (e.g. pseudo-C_l or correlation function methods) represent an efficient way to estimate power spectra of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies and their polarization. We construct the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Anthony Challinor , Gayoung Chon

The Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) anisotropy constrains the geometry of the Universe because the positions of the acoustic peaks of the angular power spectrum depend strongly on the curvature of underlying three-dimensional space. In…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. Dunkley , M. Bucher , P. G. Ferreira , K. Moodley , C. Skordis

The cosmic radio dipole is an anisotropy in the number counts of radio sources, analogous to the dipole seen in the cosmic microwave background (CMB). Measurements of source counts of large radio surveys have shown that though the radio…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-05 J. D. Wagenveld , H-R. Klöckner , D. J. Schwarz

In the frame of the Solar System, the Doppler and aberration effects cause distortions in the form of mode couplings in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature and polarization power spectra and hence impose biases on the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-04 Siavash Yasini , Elena Pierpaoli

The sky-averaged Compton-$y$ distortion in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) energy spectrum, $\langle y \rangle$, provides information about energy injection in the Universe occurring at $z \lesssim 5\times10^{4}$. It is primarily…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-07 Alina Sabyr , Giulio Fabbian , J. Colin Hill , Federico Bianchini

Upcoming cosmic microwave background (CMB) data can be used to explore harmonic 3-point functions that involve the B-mode component of the CMB polarization signal. We focus on bispectra describing the non-Gaussian correlation of the B-mode…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Adriaan J. Duivenvoorden , P. Daniel Meerburg , Katherine Freese

Several statistical anomalies in the CMB temperature anisotropies seem to defy the assumption of a homogeneous and isotropic universe. In particular, a dipole modulation has been detected both in WMAP and Planck data. We adapt the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-29 R. Fernández-Cobos , P. Vielva , D. Pietrobon , A. Balbi , E. Martínez-González , R. B. Barreiro

We present a comparative analysis of estimators and Bayesian methods for determining the number count dipole from cosmological surveys. The increase in discordance between the number count dipole and the CMB's kinematic dipole has presented…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-30 Vasudev Mittal , Oliver T. Oayda , Geraint F. Lewis

A method to compute several scalar quantities of Cosmic Microwave Background maps on the sphere is presented. We consider here four type of scalars: the Hessian matrix scalars, the distortion scalars, the gradient related scalars and the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 C. Monteserin , R. B. Barreiro , J. L. Sanz , E. Martinez-Gonzalez

We discuss methods for estimating EB and TB spectra of the Cosmic Microwave Background anisotropy maps covering limited sky area. Such odd-parity correlations are expected to vanish whenever parity is not broken. As this is indeed the case…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-10-18 Julien Grain , Matthieu Tristram , Radek Stompor

We introduce an exact Bayesian approach to search for non-Gaussianity of local type in Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) radiation data. Using simulated CMB temperature maps, the newly developed technique is compared against the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-11-15 Franz Elsner , Benjamin D. Wandelt

The Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB), which permeates the entire Universe, is the radiation left over from just 380,000 years after the Big Bang. On very large scales, the CMB radiation field is smooth and isotropic, but the existence of…

I develop a method for assessing the ability of an instrument, coupled with an observing strategy, to measure the angular power spectrum of the cosmic microwave background (CMB). It allows for efficient calculation of expected parameter…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Lloyd Knox

Measurements of cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies by interferometers offer several advantages over single-dish observations. The formalism for analyzing interferometer CMB data is well developed in the flat-sky approximation,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Emory F. Bunn , Martin White

We use simulated maps of the cosmic microwave background anisotropy to quantify the ability of different statistical tests to discriminate between Gaussian and non-Gaussian models. Despite the central limit theorem on large angular scales,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Nicholas G. Phillips , A. Kogut

The spectrum and statistics of the cosmic microwave background radiation (CMBR) are investigated under the hypothesis that scale invariance of the primordial density fluctuations should be promoted to full conformal invariance. As in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 I. Antoniadis , P. O. Mazur , E. Mottola

We examine the sky distribution of radio galaxies in the NRAO VLA Sky Survey (NVSS) and the Rapid ASKAP Continuum Survey (RACS). Analyses of these samples have reported tension between their inferred dipoles and the kinematic dipole of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-05 Oliver T. Oayda , Vasudev Mittal , Geraint F. Lewis , Tara Murphy

Modern cosmology rests on the working assumption that the Universe is isotropic and homogeneous at large scales. Here, we document a number of anomalous observations pointing to an anisotropic Universe in a direction consistent with the CMB…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-22 Eoin Ó Colgáin