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The wavelet tree (Grossi et al. [SODA, 2003]) and wavelet matrix (Claude et al. [Inf. Syst., 47:15--32, 2015]) are compact indices for texts over an alphabet $[0,\sigma)$ that support rank, select and access queries in $O(\lg \sigma)$ time.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-11-13 Johannes Fischer , Florian Kurpicz , Marvin Löbel

Neural networks are increasingly used in real-time systems, such as automated driving applications. This requires high-performance hardware with predictable timing behavior. State-of-the-art real-time hardware is limited in memory and…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Maximilian Kirschner , Konstantin Dudzik , Jürgen Becker

Monte Carlo Tree Search is a popular method for solving decision making problems. Faster implementations allow for more simulations within the same wall clock time, directly improving search performance. To this end, we present an…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-08-29 James Ragan , Fred Y. Hadaegh , Soon-Jo Chung

Deep Neural Network guided Monte-Carlo Tree Search (DNN-MCTS) is a powerful class of AI algorithms. In DNN-MCTS, a Deep Neural Network model is trained collaboratively with a dynamic Monte-Carlo search tree to guide the agent towards…

性能 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 Yuan Meng , Qian Wang , Tianxin Zu , Viktor Prasanna

Software caches optimize the performance of diverse storage systems, databases and other software systems. Existing works on software caches automatically resort to fully associative cache designs. Our work shows that limited associativity…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-09-08 Dolev Adas , Gil Einziger , Roy Friedman

The future of computing systems is inevitably embracing a disaggregated and composable pattern: from clusters of computers to pools of resources that can be dynamically combined together and tailored around applications requirements.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Christian Pinto , Dong Li , Thaleia Dimitra Doudali , Christina Giannoula , Jie Ren

We study the optimal design of heterogeneous Coded Elastic Computing (CEC) where machines have varying computation speeds and storage. CEC introduced by Yang et al. in 2018 is a framework that mitigates the impact of elastic events, where…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-08-13 Nicholas Woolsey , Rong-Rong Chen , Mingyue Ji

We present shared-memory parallel methods for Maximal Clique Enumeration (MCE) from a graph. MCE is a fundamental and well-studied graph analytics task, and is a widely used primitive for identifying dense structures in a graph. Due to its…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-01-30 Apurba Das , Seyed-Vahid Sanei-Mehri , Srikanta Tirthapura

Dense retrieval techniques employ pre-trained large language models to build a high-dimensional representation of queries and passages. These representations compute the relevance of a passage w.r.t. to a query using efficient similarity…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-04-04 Franco Maria Nardini , Cosimo Rulli , Rossano Venturini

Over the years, many different indexing techniques and search algorithms have been proposed, including CSS-trees, CSB+ trees, k-ary binary search, and fast architecture sensitive tree search. There have also been papers on how best to set…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2017-06-22 Florian Gross

A keyword dictionary is an associative array whose keys are strings. Recent applications handling massive keyword dictionaries in main memory have a need for a space-efficient implementation. When limited to static applications, there are a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-07-23 Shunsuke Kanda , Dominik Köppl , Yasuo Tabei , Kazuhiro Morita , Masao Fuketa

The use of deep learning has grown at an exponential rate, giving rise to numerous specialized hardware and software systems for deep learning. Because the design space of deep learning software stacks and hardware accelerators is diverse…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-06 Zhan Shi , Chirag Sakhuja , Milad Hashemi , Kevin Swersky , Calvin Lin

Many modern programming languages are shifting toward a functional style for collection interfaces such as sets, maps, and sequences. Functional interfaces offer many advantages, including being safe for parallelism and providing simple and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-04-14 Laxman Dhulipala , Guy E. Blelloch , Yan Gu , Yihan Sun

Optimal multiple sequence alignment by dynamic programming, like many highly dimensional scientific computing problems, has failed to benefit from the improvements in computing performance brought about by multi-processor systems, due to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-11-30 Manal Helal , Hossam El-Gindy , Lenore Mullin , Bruno Gaeta

Recent retrieval-augmented models enhance basic methods by building a hierarchical structure over retrieved text chunks through recursive embedding, clustering, and summarization. The most relevant information is then retrieved from both…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-03 Charbel Chucri , Rami Azouz , Joachim Ott

Both efficient neural networks and hardware accelerators are being explored to speed up DNN inference on edge devices. For example, MobileNet uses depthwise separable convolution to achieve much lower latency, while systolic arrays provide…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-05-31 Surya Selvam , Vinod Ganesan , Pratyush Kumar

Machine learning has proved to be a useful tool for extracting knowledge from scientific data in numerous research fields, including astrophysics, genomics, and molecular dynamics. Often, data sets from these research areas need to be…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-04-21 Javier Álvarez Cid-Fuentes , Pol Álvarez , Salvi Solà , Kuninori Ishii , Rafael K. Morizawa , Rosa M. Badia

The rapid development of parallel and distributed computing paradigms has brought about great revolution in computing. Thanks to the intrinsic parallelism of evolutionary computation (EC), it is natural to implement EC on parallel and…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-04-13 Wei-Neng Chen , Feng-Feng Wei , Tian-Fang Zhao , Kay Chen Tan , Jun Zhang

Rank and select queries are basic operations on sequences, with applications in compressed text indexes and other space-efficient data structures. One of the standard data structures supporting these queries is the wavelet tree. In this…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Eric Chiu , Dominik Kempa

Diffusion models have achieved remarkable success in high-fidelity image generation but remain computationally demanding due to their multi-step denoising process and large model sizes. Although prior work improves efficiency either by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-06 Zongfang Liu , Shengkun Tang , Zongliang Wu , Xin Yuan , Zhiqiang Shen