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The mechanisms of void growth and coalescence are key contributors to the ductile failure of crystalline materials. At the grain scale, single crystal plastic anisotropy induces large strain localization leading to complex shape evolutions.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-10-20 Jalal Smiri , Joseph Paux , Oguz Umut Salman , Ioan R. Ionescu

Impact of single particle onto a rigid substrate leads to its deformation and fragmentation. The flow associated with the particle spreading on a solid substrate after impact is extremely complicated. In this theoretical study a simplified…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-12-20 Ilia V. Roisman

This article presents a new numerical scheme for the discretization of dissipative particle dynamics with conserved energy. The key idea is to reduce elementary pairwise stochastic dynamics (either fluctuation/dissipation or thermal…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Gabriel Stoltz

We use energetic considerations to deduce the form of a previously uncertain coupling term in the shear-transformation-zone (STZ) theory of plastic deformation in amorphous solids. As in the earlier versions of the STZ theory, the onset of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. S. Langer , L. Pechenik

We investigate the nonlinear viscoelastic behavior of a biomimetic scale-covered beam in which shear-dependent complex fluids are trapped between overlapping scales under bending loads. These fluids mimic biological mucus and slime layers…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-05-29 Pranta Rahman Sarkar , Outi Tammisola , Ranajay Ghosh

A continuum plasticity model for metals is presented from considerations of non-equilibrium thermodynamics. Of specific interest is the application of a fluctuation relation that subsumes the second law of thermodynamics en route to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-03-31 S Roy Chowdhury , D Roy , J N Reddy

We study the stability of particles in slip-stacking configuration, used to nearly double proton beam intensity at Fermilab. We introduce universal area factors to calculate the available phase space area for any set of beam parameters…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Jeffrey Eldred , Robert Zwaska

A two-dimensional atomic mass spring system is investigated for critical fracture loads and its crack path geometry. We rigorously prove that, in the discrete-to-continuum limit, the minimal energy of a crystal under uniaxial tension leads…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-10-15 Manuel Friedrich , Bernd Schmidt

A phenomenological kinetic energy theory of buoyant multiphase plumes is constructed, being general enough to incorporate the dissolution of the dispersive phase. We consider an axisymmetric plume, and model the dissolution by means of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2008-04-18 Kristian Etienne Einarsrud , Iver Brevik

An investigation on stochastic deflection of high-energy negatively charged particles in a bent crystal was carried out. On the basis of analytical calculation and numerical simulation it was shown that it exists a maximum angle at which…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2017-03-08 I. V. Kirillin , N. F. Shul'ga , L. Bandiera , V. Guidi , A. Mazzolari

Simple models for spherical particles with a soft shell have been shown to self-assemble into numerous crystal phases and even quasicrystals. However, most of these models rely on a simple pairwise interaction, which is usually a valid…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-09-03 Emanuele Boattini , Nina Bezem , Sudeep N. Punnathanam , Frank Smallenburg , Laura Filion

Organic molecular crystals encompass a vast range of materials from pharmaceuticals to organic optoelectronics and proteins to waxes in biological and industrial settings. Crystal defects from grain boundaries to dislocations are known to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-09-01 Sang T. Pham , Natalia Koniuch , Emily Wynne , Andy Brown , Sean M. Collins

An extremal model for the plasticity of amorphous materials is studied in a simple two-dimensional anti-plane geometry. The steady-state is analyzed through numerical simulations. Long-range spatial and temporal correlations in local slip…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jean-Christophe Baret , Damien Vandembroucq , Stephane Roux

Diamond, the hardest natural crystal, has attracted significant attention for its plasticity, which is reported to be determined by its stacking faults. Studies mainly focused on one-dimensional linear pathways in stacking transitions,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-02-06 Chunxia Chi , Hairui Ding , Xiang-Feng Zhou , Xiao Dong

We combine an analytically solvable mean-field elasto-plastic model with molecular dynamics simulations of a generic glass-former to demonstrate that, depending on their preparation protocol, amorphous materials can yield in two…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-06-28 Misaki Ozawa , Ludovic Berthier , Giulio Biroli , Alberto Rosso , Gilles Tarjus

Fitting two different materials is a versatile methodology in manufacturing complex structures. One of the canonical models for fitting is the snap-fit model, in which flexible materials and rigid structures are assembled by pushing their…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-04 Yukiho Matsumoto , Keisuke Yoshida , Tomohiko G. Sano

The elastoplastic behavior of a two-phase stainless steel alloy is explored at the crystal scale for five levels of stress biaxiality. The crystal lattice (elastic) strains were measured with neutron diffraction using tubular samples…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-07-24 Andrew C. Poshadel , Michael Gharghouri , Paul R. Dawson

We develop an energy-landscape based elasto-plastic model to understand the behaviour of amorphous solids under uniform and cyclic shear. Amorphous solids are modeled as being composed of mesoscopic sub-volumes, each of which may occupy…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Pushkar Khandare , Srikanth Sastry

We investigate the elastic and yielding properties of two dimensional defect-free mono-crystals made of highly monodisperse droplets. Crystals are compressed between two parallel boundaries of which one acts as a force sensor. As the…

Strongly correlated amorphous solids are a class of glass-formers whose inter-particle potential admits an approximate inverse power-law form in a relevant range of inter-particle distances. We study the steady-state plastic flow of such…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Edan Lerner , Itamar Procaccia