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Most existing work uses dual decomposition and subgradient methods to solve Network Utility Maximization (NUM) problems in a distributed manner, which suffer from slow rate of convergence properties. This work develops an alternative…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-03-17 Ermin Wei , Asuman Ozdaglar , Ali Jadbabaie

The community structure of a complex network can be determined by finding the partitioning of its nodes that maximizes modularity. Many of the proposed algorithms for doing this work by recursively bisecting the network. We show that this…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2015-05-13 Yudong Sun , Bogdan Danila , Kresimir Josic , Kevin E. Bassler

We expose in a tutorial fashion the mechanisms which underlie the synthesis of optimization algorithms based on dynamic integral quadratic constraints. We reveal how these tools from robust control allow to design accelerated gradient…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-09-18 Carsten W. Scherer , Christian Ebenbauer , Tobias Holicki

Hierarchical methods in reinforcement learning have the potential to reduce the amount of decisions that the agent needs to perform when learning new tasks. However, finding reusable useful temporal abstractions that facilitate fast…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-05 David Kuric , Herke van Hoof

Bayesian networks are widely used probabilistic graphical models, whose structure is hard to learn starting from the generated data. O'Gorman et al. have proposed an algorithm to encode this task, i.e., the Bayesian network structure…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2022-11-16 Enrico Zardini , Massimo Rizzoli , Sebastiano Dissegna , Enrico Blanzieri , Davide Pastorello

We consider the problem of learning a target function corresponding to a single hidden layer neural network, with a quadratic activation function after the first layer, and random weights. We consider the asymptotic limit where the input…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-02-10 Antoine Maillard , Emanuele Troiani , Simon Martin , Florent Krzakala , Lenka Zdeborová

We present a new approach to 3D object representation where a neural network encodes the geometry of an object directly into the weights and biases of a second 'mapping' network. This mapping network can be used to reconstruct an object by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-07 Eric Mitchell , Selim Engin , Volkan Isler , Daniel D Lee

We present a detailed analysis of a new, iterative density reconstruction algorithm. This algorithm uses a decreasing smoothing scale to better reconstruct the density field in Lagrangian space. We implement this algorithm to run on the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-19 Xinyi Chen , Nikhil Padmanabhan

An algorithm of searching a zero of an unknown undimensional function is considered, measured at a point x with some error. The step sizes are random positive values and are calculated according to the rule: if two consecutive iterations…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Alexander Plakhov , Pedro Cruz

The iterations of many sparse estimation algorithms are comprised of a fixed linear filter cascaded with a thresholding nonlinearity, which collectively resemble a typical neural network layer. Consequently, a lengthy sequence of algorithm…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-05-11 Bo Xin , Yizhou Wang , Wen Gao , David Wipf

Optimization of quadratic functions and the quotient of those are relevant in subspace and iterative optimization methods. In this paper, the calculation of the generalized operator norm and extremal generalized Rayleigh quotient is…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-30 Jonas Bresch

We consider deep neural networks, in which the output of each node is a quadratic function of its inputs. Similar to other deep architectures, these networks can compactly represent any function on a finite training set. The main goal of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-02-21 Roi Livni , Shai Shalev-Shwartz , Ohad Shamir

We revisit the Reinforce policy gradient algorithm from the literature. Note that this algorithm typically works with cost returns obtained over random length episodes obtained from either termination upon reaching a goal state (as with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 Shalabh Bhatnagar

In the remote state estimation problem, an observer tries to reconstruct the state of a dynamical system at a remote location, where no direct sensor measurements are available. The observer only has access to information sent through a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-06-28 Christoph Kawan , Sigurdur Hafstein , Peter Giesl

Transformers empirically perform precise probabilistic reasoning in carefully constructed ``Bayesian wind tunnels'' and in large-scale language models, yet the mechanisms by which gradient-based learning creates the required internal…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-19 Naman Agarwal , Siddhartha R. Dalal , Vishal Misra

Deep unfolding is a promising deep-learning technique in which an iterative algorithm is unrolled to a deep network architecture with trainable parameters. In the case of gradient descent algorithms, as a result of the training process, one…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-31 Satoshi Takabe , Tadashi Wadayama

Training a neural network with the gradient descent algorithm gives rise to a discrete-time nonlinear dynamical system. Consequently, behaviors that are typically observed in these systems emerge during training, such as convergence to an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-10-10 Kamil Nar , S. Shankar Sastry

Prior work introduced a gradient descent trained expert system that conceptually combines the learning capabilities of neural networks with the understandability and defensible logic of an expert system. This system was shown to be able to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-08 Jeremy Straub

Hierarchical learning models, such as mixture models and Bayesian networks, are widely employed for unsupervised learning tasks, such as clustering analysis. They consist of observable and hidden variables, which represent the given data…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-01-08 Keisuke Yamazaki

We present new algorithms for learning Bayesian networks from data with missing values using a data augmentation approach. An exact Bayesian network learning algorithm is obtained by recasting the problem into a standard Bayesian network…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-12-06 Tameem Adel , Cassio P. de Campos