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Amorphous materials exhibit complex material proprteties with strongly nonlinear behaviors. Below a yield stress they behave as plastic solids, while they start to yield above a critical stress $\Sigma_c$. A key quantity controlling…

生物物理 · 物理学 2020-05-06 Marko Popović , Valentin Druelle , Natalie A. Dye , Frank Jülicher , Matthieu Wyart

We investigate the impact of nanoparticles (NP) on the fragility and cooperative string-like motion in a model glass-forming polymer melt by molecular dynamics simulation. The NP cause significant changes to both the fragility and the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Francis W. Starr , Jack F. Douglas

The mechanisms governing mechanical dissipation in amorphous tantala are studied at microscopic scale via Molecular Dynamics simulations, namely by mechanical spectroscopy in a wide range of temperature and frequency. We find that…

This study reports a general scenario for the out-of-equilibrium features of collapsing polymeric architectures. We use molecular dynamics simulations to characterize the coarsening kinetics, in bad solvent, for several macromolecular…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-12-10 Mariarita Paciolla , Daniel J. Arismendi-Arrieta , Angel J. Moreno

Morphological transitions of phase separation associated with the asymmetry of lipid composition were investigated using micrometer-sized vesicles of lipid bilayers made from a lipid mixture. The complete macro-phase-separated morphology…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-04-14 Shunsuke F. Shimobayashi , Masatoshi Ichikawa , Takashi Taniguchi

We employ the state-of-the-art molecular dynamics simulations to study the kinetics of phase separation and aging phenomena of segregating binary fluid mixtures imbibed in porous materials. Different random porous structures are considered…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Rounak Bhattacharyya , Bhaskar Sen Gupta

We focus on the probability distribution function (pdf) $P(\Delta \gamma; \gamma)$ where $\Delta \gamma$ are the {\em measured} strain intervals between plastic events in an athermal strained amorphous solids, and $\gamma$ measures the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-01-20 H. G. E. Hentschel , Prabhat K. Jaiswal , Itamar Procaccia , Srikanth Sastry

The slow flow of amorphous solids exhibits striking heterogeneities: swift localised particle rearrangements take place in the midst of a more or less homogeneously deforming medium. Recently, experimental as well as numerical work has…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-03-04 Alexandre Nicolas , Joerg Rottler , Jean-Louis Barrat

We investigate the effect of annealed disorder on the mechanical properties and plasticity of a modeled amorphous solid by introducing a small fraction of heavy impurities into the material which resembles real experimental systems. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-06-19 Meenakshi L. , Bhaskar Sen Gupta

The structural aspects of polyacrylamide thin films annealed at degradation threshold temperature have been studied as a function of annealing time using in situ X-ray reflectivity technique in vacuum. We observe significant decrease of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-10-29 Mojammel H. Mondal , M. Mukherjee

We review the recent literature on the simulation of the structure and deformation of amorphous glasses, including oxide and metallic glasses. We consider simulations at different length and time scales. At the nanometer scale, we review…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 David Rodney , Anne Tanguy , Damien Vandembroucq

Theoretical approaches are formulated to investigate the molecular mobility under various cooling rates of amorphous drugs. We describe the structural relaxation of a tagged molecule as a coupled process of cage-scale dynamics and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-12-10 Anh D. Phan , Katsunori Wakabayashi , Marian Paluch , Vu D. Lam

The equilibrium amorphous solid state -- formed, e.g., by adequately randomly crosslinking the constituents of a macromolecular fluid -- is a heterogeneous state characterized by a universal distribution of particle localization lengths.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-01-04 Boli Zhou , Rafael Hipolito , Paul M. Goldbart

Local segmental relaxation properties of poly(methylmethacrylate) (PMMA) of varying molecular weight are measured by dielectric spectroscopy, and analyzed in combination the equation of state obtained from PVT measurements. The usual…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Casalini C. M. Roland S. Capaccioli

We perform computer simulations of a Cahn-Hilliard model of phase separation which has dynamical asymmetry between the two coexisting phases. The dynamical asymmetry is incorporated by considering a mobility function which is order…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Rajeev Ahluwalia

Cells exhibit qualitatively different behaviors on substrates with different rigidities. The fact that cells are more polarized on the stiffer substrate motivates us to construct a two-dimensional cell with the distribution of focal…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-07-26 Guangyuan Yu , Jingchen Feng , Haoran Man , Herbert Levine

The drag coefficient of a rigid spherical particle deviates from the Stokes law when it is put into a near-critical fluid mixture in the homogeneous phase with the critical composition. The deviation ($\Delta\gamma_{\rm d}$) is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Shunsuke Yabunaka , Youhei Fujitani

The compressive yield stress of particle gels shows a highly nonlinear dependence on the packing fraction. We have studied continuous compression processes, and discussed the packing fraction dependence with the particle scale…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-11-22 Ryohei Seto , Robert Botet , Martine Meireles , Günter K. Auernhammer , Bernard Cabane

MAX phases are used on an industrial scale in the transportation, armour, and furnace development sectors, among others. However, data on the dynamical properties of these materials under varying temperature and pressure conditions are rare…

The flow of amorphous solids results from a combination of elastic deformation and local structural rearrangements, which induce non-local elastic deformations. These elements are incorporated into a mechanically-consistent mesoscopic model…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Alexandre Nicolas , Jean-Louis Barrat
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