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Despite the central role of self-assembled groups in animal and human societies, statistical tools to explain their composition are limited. We introduce a statistical framework for cross-sectional observations of groups with exclusive…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-08-03 Marion Hoffman , Per Block , Tom A. B. Snijders

This contribution deals with identification of fractional-order dynamical systems. System identification, which refers to estimation of process parameters, is a necessity in control theory. Real processes are usually of fractional order as…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Deepyaman Maiti , Mithun Chakraborty , Amit Konar

This paper models the cyber-social system as a cyber-network of agents monitoring states of individuals in a social network. The state of each individual is represented by a social node and the interactions among individuals are represented…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2020-04-22 Mohammadreza Doostmohammadian , Hamid R. Rabiee , Usman A. Khan

It is proposed that self-organisation (SO) in non-equilibrium systems is governed by a general principle: it emerges when a minute subset of system configurations are exceptionally stable and long-lived to survive the noise generated by the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-04-20 Raphael Blumenfeld

Our study focuses on fractional order compartment models derived from underlying physical stochastic processes, providing a more physically grounded approach compared to models that use the dynamical system approach by simply replacing…

Fourier Neural Operators (FNOs) have emerged as promising surrogates for partial differential equation solvers. In this work, we extensively tested FNOs on a variety of systems with non-linear and non-stationary properties, using a wide…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-13 Rad Haghi , Bipin Gaikwad , Abani Patra

Distributed optimization is fundamental to modern machine learning applications like federated learning, but existing methods often struggle with ill-conditioned problems and face stability-versus-speed tradeoffs. We introduce fractional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-04 Andrei Lixandru , Marcel van Gerven , Sergio Pequito

Simulation models are an absolute necessity in the human and social sciences, which can only very exceptionally use experimental science methods to construct their knowledge. Models enable the simulation of social processes by replacing the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-01-06 J. Raimbault , D. Pumain

Floating Car Observers (FCOs) extend traditional Floating Car Data (FCD) by integrating onboard sensors to detect and localize other traffic participants, providing richer and more detailed traffic data. In this work, we explore various…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-05-07 Jeremias Gerner , Klaus Bogenberger , Stefanie Schmidtner

Human social behavior is organized in stratified, hierarchical networks, with a support group with about 5 members, expanding proportionally at each layer up to a maximum of approximately 150 frequent interactions per individual. This is…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-10-20 Airton Deppman

Many models in natural and social sciences are comprised of sets of inter-acting entities whose intensity of interaction decreases with distance. This often leads to structures of interest in these models composed of dense packs of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2009-10-08 Pierrick Tranouez , Antoine Dutot

We propose a dynamical model in which a network structure evolves in a self-organized critical (SOC) manner and explain a possible origin of the emergence of fractal and small-world networks. Our model combines a network growth and its…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-07-22 Akitomo Watanabe , Shogo Mizutaka , Kousuke Yakubo

Are purely technological solutions the best answer we can get to the shortcomings our organizations are often experiencing today? The results we gathered in this work lead us to giving a negative answer to such question. Science and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2015-08-28 Vincenzo De Florio , Arianit Pajaziti

This paper proposes a variational approach to describe the evolution of organization of complex systems from first principles, as increased efficiency of physical action. Most simply stated, physical action is the product of the energy and…

The main goal of this work is to develop a data-driven Reduced Order Model (ROM) strategy from high-fidelity simulation result data of a Full Order Model (FOM). The goal is to predict at lower computational cost the time evolution of…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-02 Azzeddine Tiba , Thibault Dairay , Florian de Vuyst , Iraj Mortazavi , Juan-Pedro Berro Ramirez

Functional survival models are key tools for analyzing time-to-event data with complex predictors, such as functional or high-dimensional inputs. Despite their predictive strength, these models often lack interpretability, which limits…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-04-28 Giuseppe Loffredo , Elvira Romano , Fabrizio MAturo

In this paper, I present a method to solve a node discovery problem in a networked organization. Covert nodes refer to the nodes which are not observable directly. They affect social interactions, but do not appear in the surveillance logs…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Yoshiharu Maeno

Traditional social group analysis mostly uses interaction models, event models, or other methods to identify and distinguish groups. This type of method can divide social participants into different groups based on their geographic…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-03-18 Guliu Liu , Lei Li , Guanfeng Liu , Xindong Wu

In this paper, we pose a hypothesis that the structure of communities in complex networks may result from their latent fractal properties. This hypothesis is based not only on the general observation that many real networks have multilevel…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-09-21 Mateusz Samsel , Kordian Makulski , Michał Łepek , Agata Fronczak , Piotr Fronczak

In this chapter 2 of the e-book "Self-Organized Criticality Systems" we summarize the classical cellular automaton models, which consist of a statistical aspect that is universal to all SOC systems, and a physical aspect that depends on the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-04-24 Markus J. Aschwanden