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In this paper, we address the problem of discriminative dictionary learning (DDL), where sparse linear representation and classification are combined in a probabilistic framework. As such, a single discriminative dictionary and linear…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2011-09-13 Bernard Ghanem , Narendra Ahuja

Updating a truncated Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) is crucial in representation learning, especially when dealing with large-scale data matrices that continuously evolve in practical scenarios. Aligning SVD-based models with fast-paced…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-01-19 Haoran Deng , Yang Yang , Jiahe Li , Cheng Chen , Weihao Jiang , Shiliang Pu

Dictionary learning is traditionally formulated as an $L_1$-regularized signal reconstruction problem. While recent developments have incorporated discriminative, hierarchical, or generative structures, most approaches rely on encouraging…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-01 Zihui Zhao , Yuanbo Tang , Jieyu Ren , Xiaoping Zhang , Yang Li

Federated learning (FL) scenarios inherently generate a large communication overhead by frequently transmitting neural network updates between clients and server. To minimize the communication cost, introducing sparsity in conjunction with…

Feedforward computation, such as evaluating a neural network or sampling from an autoregressive model, is ubiquitous in machine learning. The sequential nature of feedforward computation, however, requires a strict order of execution and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-15 Yang Song , Chenlin Meng , Renjie Liao , Stefano Ermon

Sparse representation over redundant dictionaries constitutes a good model for many classes of signals (e.g., patches of natural images, segments of speech signals, etc.). However, despite its popularity, very little is known about the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-03-07 Rotem Mulayoff , Tomer Michaeli

Automatic annotation of images with descriptive words is a challenging problem with vast applications in the areas of image search and retrieval. This problem can be viewed as a label-assignment problem by a classifier dealing with a very…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-05-09 Amara Tariq , Hassan Foroosh

Semantic parsing from denotations faces two key challenges in model training: (1) given only the denotations (e.g., answers), search for good candidate semantic parses, and (2) choose the best model update algorithm. We propose effective…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-09-06 Dipendra Misra , Ming-Wei Chang , Xiaodong He , Wen-tau Yih

Learning to construct text representations in end-to-end systems can be difficult, as natural languages are highly compositional and task-specific annotated datasets are often limited in size. Methods for directly supervising language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-11-15 Marek Rei , Anders Søgaard

Sparse dictionary learning is a popular method for representing signals as linear combinations of a few elements from a dictionary that is learned from the data. In the classical setting, signals are represented as vectors and the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-09-20 Evan Schwab , Benjamin D. Haeffele , René Vidal , Nicolas Charon

In most image retrieval systems, images include various high-level semantics, called tags or annotations. Virtually all the state-of-the-art image annotation methods that handle imbalanced labeling are search-based techniques which are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-19 Seyed Mahdi Roostaiyan , Mohammad Mehdi Hosseini , Mahya Mohammadi Kashani , S. Hamid Amiri

Sparse principal component analysis addresses the problem of finding a linear combination of the variables in a given data set with a sparse coefficients vector that maximizes the variability of the data. This model enhances the ability to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-03-09 Amir Beck , Yakov Vaisbourd

This paper proposes a novel sparse principal component analysis algorithm with self-learning ability for successive modes, where synaptic intelligence is employed to measure the importance of variables and a regularization term is added to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-10 Jingxin Zhang , Donghua Zhou , Maoyin Chen

Samples from a high-dimensional AR[1] process are observed by a sender which can communicate only finitely many bits per unit time to a receiver. The receiver seeks to form an estimate of the process value at every time instant in…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-02-01 Rooji Jinan , Parimal Parag , Himanshu Tyagi

In this paper, we explore how to use a small amount of new data to update a task-oriented semantic parsing model when the desired output for some examples has changed. When making updates in this way, one potential problem that arises is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-12-13 David Gaddy , Alex Kouzemtchenko , Pavankumar Reddy Muddireddy , Prateek Kolhar , Rushin Shah

A continual learning agent should be able to build on top of existing knowledge to learn on new data quickly while minimizing forgetting. Current intelligent systems based on neural network function approximators arguably do the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-01 Khurram Javed , Martha White

The number of parameters in large-scale language models based on transformers is gradually increasing, and the scale of computing clusters is also growing. The technology of quickly mobilizing large amounts of computing resources for…

This paper presents a sparse representation-based classification approach with a novel dictionary construction procedure. By using the constructed dictionary sophisticated prior knowledge about the spatial nature of the image can be…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-22 Ribana Roscher , Björn Waske

Sparse dictionary learning (SDL) is a fundamental technique that is useful for many image processing tasks. As an example we consider here image recovery, where SDL can be cast as a nonsmooth optimization problem. For this kind of problems,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-06 Mohammadsadegh Khoshghiaferezaee , Moritz Krauth , Shima Shabani , Michael Breuß

The "fire together, wire together" Hebbian model is a central principle for learning in neuroscience, but surprisingly, it has found limited applicability in modern machine learning. In this paper, we take a first step towards bridging this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Aseem Wadhwa , Upamanyu Madhow
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