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The effective cross section of double parton scattering in high-energy hadron collisions has been measured in proton--proton collisions, with significant variation among final-state observables, contrary to the idea of a universal value.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-14 Joao Vitor C. Lovato , Edgar Huayra , Emmanuel G. de Oliveira

The article discusses how the pattern of elastic scattering of an electron on a pair of identical atomic spheres will look if we abandon the standard in the molecular physics assumption that, outside the molecular sphere, in the external…

原子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-20 A. S. Baltenkov , I. Woiciechowski

The aim of this paper is to introduce a new technique for calculation of observables, in particular multiplicity distributions, in various statistical ensembles at finite volume. The method is based on Fourier analysis of the grand…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-12-18 M. Hauer , V. V. Begun , M. I. Gorenstein

Interference arises when the treatment assigned to one individual affects the outcomes of other individuals. Commonly, individuals are naturally grouped into clusters, and interference occurs only among individuals within the same cluster,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-15 Chao Cheng , Fan Li

The presence of interference renders classic Fisher randomization tests infeasible due to nuisance unknowns. To address this issue, we propose imputing the nuisance unknowns and computing Fisher randomization p-values multiple times, then…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-11-14 Tingxuan Han , Ke Zhu , Hanzhong Liu , Ke Deng

The one-particle inclusive cross section in deeply inelastic lepton--nucleon scattering, expressed in terms of parton densities and fragmentation functions being differential in the invariant mass of the observed hadron and of the incoming…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Dirk Graudenz

The spin-dependent cross sections for semi-inclusive lepton-nucleon scattering are derived in the framework of collinear factorization, including the effects of masses of the target and produced hadron at finite momentum transfer squared…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-10-28 J. V. Guerrero , J. J. Ethier , A. Accardi , S. W. Casper , W. Melnitchouk

A completely model-independent method of obtaining information on the spin using the quantum interference effect among various helicity states was proposed in a recent paper. Here we point out that this effect should be demonstrable in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Matthew R. Buckley , Beate Heinemann , William Klemm , Hitoshi Murayama

Properly modeling and predicting the scattering response of a metasurface is a particularly challenging task. This has been shown to be especially difficult if the metasurface supports both local and nonlocal interactions, in the form of…

光学 · 物理学 2025-05-12 Hossein Allahverdizadeh , Karim Achouri

Quasiparticle interference (QPI) patterns in momentum space are often assumed to be independent of the strength of the impurity potential when compared with other quantities, such as the joint density of states. Here, using the $T$-matrix…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-04-13 Seung-Ju Hong , Jae-Mo Lihm , Cheol-Hwan Park

We consider the scattering of particles by an obstacle which tunnels coherently between two positions. We show that the obstacle mimics two classical scatterers at fixed positions when the kinetic energy epsilon of the incident particles is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Schomerus , Y. Noat , J. Dalibard , C. W. J. Beenakker

We investigate the attractive Fermi polaron problem in two dimensions using non-perturbative Monte Carlo simulations. We introduce a new Monte Carlo algorithm called the impurity lattice Monte Carlo method. This algorithm samples the path…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-10-29 Shahin Bour , Dean Lee , H. -W. Hammer , Ulf-G. Meißner

It is well known that direct observation of interference and diffraction pattern in the intensity distribution requires a spatially coherent source. Optical waves emitted from portions beyond the coherence area possess statistically…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Su-Heng Zhang , Lu Gao , Jun Xiong , Li-Juan Feng , De-Zhong Cao , Kaige Wang

The interference between Compton scattering and nonlinear Compton scattering from a two-color field in the X-ray regime is theoretically examined for bound electrons. The underlying phase shifts are analysed using a perturbative approach in…

原子物理 · 物理学 2021-01-27 Akilesh Venkatesh , F. Robicheaux

Variations in the spatial intensity distribution of light caused by coherent interaction with two-level atoms are determined by semi-classically calculating a term for interference between incident light and spherical radiation from the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2012-10-18 Akifumi Takamizawa , Koichi Shimoda

The paper presents the phenomenological analysis of the energy dependence for the ratio of elastic to total cross section in proton-proton and antiproton-proton scattering. The analytic functions based on the study of low- and high-energy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-04-11 V. A. Okorokov

We consider interference effects within the linear description of the scattering of two-dimensional microcavity polaritons by an obstacle. The polariton wave may exhibit phase dislocations created by the interference of the incident and the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-03-04 A. M. Kamchatnov , N. Pavloff

We investigate the phase interference effects in the nonlinear Compton scattering via the collision between an high-energy electron and the laser in the intermediate intensity region, and reveal that the importance of interference effects…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-15 Zu-dong Zhao , Suo Tang

The recent development of dynamic single-electron sources makes it possible to observe and manipulate the quantum properties of individual charge carriers in mesoscopic circuits. Here, we investigate multi-particle effects in an electronic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-06-14 Janne Kotilahti , Pablo Burset , Michael Moskalets , Christian Flindt

A numerical study of multi-phase granular materials based upon micro-mechanical modelling is proposed. Discrete element simulations are used to investigate capillary induced effects on the friction properties of a granular assembly in the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-03-07 L. Scholtès , B. Chareyre F. Nicot , F. Darve