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We describe models of nonthermal photon emission from a homogeneous distribution of relativistic electrons and protons. Contributions from the synchrotron, inverse Compton, nonthermal bremsstrahlung and neutral-pion decay processes are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 John C. Houck , Glenn E. Allen

In this paper we review the possible radiation mechanisms for the observed non-thermal emission in clusters of galaxies, with a primary focus on the radio and hard X-ray emission. We show that the difficulty with the non-thermal,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 V. Petrosian , Y. Rephaeli , A. Bykov

The NTMpy code package allows for simulating the one-dimensional thermal response of multilayer samples after optical excitation, as in a typical pump-probe experiment. Several Python routines are combined and optimized to solve coupled…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2021-05-19 Lukas Alber , Valentino Scalera , Vivek Unikandanunni , Daniel Schick , Stefano Bonetti

Spectral line observations encode a wealth of information. A key challenge, therefore, lies in the interpretation of these observations in terms of models to derive the physical and chemical properties of the astronomical environments from…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-09-06 Frederik De Ceuster , Thomas Ceulemans , Leen Decin , Taïssa Danilovich , Jeremy Yates

Modelling the emission properties of compact high energy sources such as X-ray binaries, AGN or gamma-ray bursts represents a complex problem. Contributions of numerous processes participate non linearly to produce the observed spectra:…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. Belmont , J. Malzac , A. Marcowith

NEMESISPY is a Python package developed to perform parametric atmospheric modelling and radiative transfer calculation for the retrievals of exoplanetary spectra. It is a recent development of the well-established Fortran NEMESIS library…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-10 Jingxuan Yang , Juan Alday , Patrick Irwin

ArchNEMESIS is an open-source Python package developed for the analysis of remote sensing spectroscopic observations of planetary atmospheres. It is based on the widely used NEMESIS radiative transfer and retrieval tool, which has been…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-07-29 Juan Alday , Joseph Penn , Patrick G. J. Irwin , Jonathon P. Mason , Jingxuan Yang

The total luminosity and spectral shape of the non-thermal emission produced by cosmic rays depends on their interstellar environment, a dependence that gives rise to correlations between galaxies' bulk properties -- star formation rate,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-05-31 Matt A. Roth , Mark R. Krumholz , Roland M. Crocker , Todd A. Thompson

We study the emission and absorption spectra due to various photon and pair processes in a non-equilibrium pair plasma containing a significant density of photons. We present here some preliminary results from Monte-Carlo simulations. These…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ravi P. Pilla , Jacob Shaham

With several proposed MeV gamma-ray telescopes on the horizon, it is of paramount importance to perform accurate calculations of gamma-ray spectra expected from sub-GeV dark matter annihilation and decay. We present hazma, a python package…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-02-05 Adam Coogan , Logan Morrison , Stefano Profumo

This article presents an open-source Python package for simulating micro-thermoelectric generators, based on the work by D. Beretta et al. (Sustainable Energy Fuels, 2017). Featuring a user-friendly graphical user interface and robust…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-10-21 D. Beretta

The KAPPA package is designed for calculations of optically thin spectra for the non-Maxwellian \k{appa}-distributions. This paper presents extension of the database to allow calculations of the spectra for extreme values of \k{appa} < 2,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-10 Elena Dzifcakova , Jaroslav Dudik , Martina Pavelkova , Bozena Solarova , Alena Zemanova

The main goal of this thesis is to study the physical processes that can produce non-thermal emission at high energies in astrophysical objects capable to accelerate particles up to relativistic velocities. In particular, we have studied…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-11-03 Anabella T. Araudo

Bayesian inference is a widely used and powerful analytical technique in fields such as astronomy and particle physics but has historically been underutilized in some other disciplines including semiconductor devices. In this work, we…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2019-11-28 Rachel C. Kurchin , Giuseppe Romano , Tonio Buonassisi

Massive stars in binary systems have long been regarded as potential sources of high-energy gamma rays.The emission is principally thought to arise in the region where the stellar winds collide and accelerate relativistic particles which…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-19 K. Reitberger , R. Kissmann , A. Reimer , O. Reimer

We introduce PyChEst, a Python package which provides tools for the simultaneous estimation of multiple changepoints in the distribution of piece-wise stationary time series. The nonparametric algorithms implemented are provably consistent…

统计计算 · 统计学 2021-12-21 Azadeh Khaleghi , Lukas Zierahn

PyLlama is a handy Python toolkit to compute the electromagnetic reflection and transmission properties of arbitrary multilayered linear media, including the case of anisotropy. Relying on a $4 \times 4$-matrix formalism, PyLlama implements…

光学 · 物理学 2021-12-24 Mélanie M. Bay , Silvia Vignolini , Kevin Vynck

$\gamma$-ray pulsar halos, most likely formed by inverse Compton scattering of electrons and positrons propagating in the pulsar-surrounding interstellar medium with background photons, serve as an ideal probe for Galactic cosmic-ray…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Kun Fang

Thermodynamic characteristics of the radiation of condensed combustion products presented in the form of agglomerates of metal-oxide nanoparticles demonstrate deviations from the classical Planck's law. We propose to interpret these…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-29 G. S. Dragan , V. V. Kutarov , A. Y. Bekshaev
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