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In this paper we consider a fragment of the first-order theory of the real numbers that includes systems of equations of continuous functions in bounded domains, and for which all functions are computable in the sense that it is possible to…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2016-08-15 Peter Franek , Stefan Ratschan , Piotr Zgliczynski

A common theme in factorised databases and knowledge compilation is the representation of solution sets in a useful yet succinct data structure. In this paper, we study the representation of the result of join queries (or, equivalently, the…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-09-25 Christoph Berkholz , Harry Vinall-Smeeth

We study the computational complexity of constrained nonnegative Gram feasibility. Given a partially specified symmetric matrix together with affine relations among selected entries, the problem asks whether there exists a nonnegative…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-03-23 Angshul Majumdar

Many promising quantum algorithms in economics, medical science, and material science rely on circuits that are parameterized by a large number of angles. To ensure that these algorithms are efficient, these parameterized circuits must be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-09 Neil J. Ross , Scott Wesley

Many problems can be specified by patterns of propositional formulae depending on a parameter, e.g. the specification of a circuit usually depends on the number of bits of its input. We define a logic whose formulae, called "iterated…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2010-01-26 Vincent Aravantinos , Ricardo Caferra , Nicolas Peltier

We study the complexity of inverse cellular automata on configurations of bounded size. Deciding injectivity in this setting is co-NP-complete by a theorem of Durand. We give a simpler proof of this theorem by a direct reduction from UNSAT…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-04-02 Maryia Kapytka

Motivated by an application where we try to make proofs for Description Logic inferences smaller by rewriting, we consider the following decision problem, which we call the small term reachability problem: given a term rewriting system $R$,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-10-22 Franz Baader , Jürgen Giesl

We call a CNF formula linear if any two clauses have at most one variable in common. Let Linear k-SAT be the problem of deciding whether a given linear k-CNF formula is satisfiable. Here, a k-CNF formula is a CNF formula in which every…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2007-08-20 Dominik Scheder

As far as I know, at the time that I originally devised this result (1998), this was the first constructive proof that, for any integer $k$, there is a language in $\Sigma_2^P$ that cannot be simulated by a family of logic circuits of size…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2014-09-18 Sunny Daniels

The development of a satisfying and rigorous mathematical understanding of the performance of neural networks is a major challenge in artificial intelligence. Against this background, we study the expressive power of neural networks through…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-12 Christoph Hertrich , Martin Skutella

For any truncated path algebra $\Lambda$ of a quiver, we classify, by way of representation-theoretic invariants, the irreducible components of the parametrizing varieties $\mathbf{Rep}_{\mathbf{d}}(\Lambda)$ of the $\Lambda$-modules with…

表示论 · 数学 2019-12-20 K. R. Goodearl , B. Huisgen-Zimmermann

We show that there is a constant $k$ such that Buss's intuitionistic theory $\mathsf{IS}^1_2$ does not prove that SAT requires co-nondeterministic circuits of size at least $n^k$. To our knowledge, this is the first unconditional…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-09-17 Lijie Chen , Jiatu Li , Igor C. Oliveira

We initiate the study of parameterized complexity of $\textsf{QMA}$ problems in terms of the number of non-Clifford gates in the problem description. We show that for the problem of parameterized quantum circuit satisfiability, there exists…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-13 Srinivasan Arunachalam , Sergey Bravyi , Chinmay Nirkhe , Bryan O'Gorman

There is no recursively enumerable sequence of sufficiently strong 2-consistent r.e. theories such that each proves the $2$-consistency of the next. Montalb\'an and Shavrukov independently asked whether this result generalizes to…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-12-08 Mateusz Łełyk , James Walsh

We study the refutation complexity of graph isomorphism in the tree-like resolution calculus. Tor\'an and W\"orz (TOCL 2023) showed that there is a resolution refutation of narrow width $k$ for two graphs if and only if they can be…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-07-11 Christoph Berkholz , Moritz Lichter , Harry Vinall-Smeeth

Motivated by satisfiability of constraints with function symbols, we consider numerical inequalities on non-negative integers. The constraints we consider are a conjunction of a linear system Ax = b and a conjunction of (non-)convex…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-10-21 Rodrigo Raya , Jad Hamza , Viktor Kunčak

We study robust convex quadratic programs where the uncertain problem parameters can contain both continuous and integer components. Under the natural boundedness assumption on the uncertainty set, we show that the generic problems are…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-12-19 Areesh Mittal , Can Gokalp , Grani A. Hanasusanto

Knuth (1990) introduced the class of nested formulas and showed that their satisfiability can be decided in polynomial time. We show that, parameterized by the size of a smallest strong backdoor set to the target class of nested formulas,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-03-07 Serge Gaspers , Stefan Szeider

We use testing to check if a combinational circuit N always evaluates to 0. The usual point of view is that to prove that N always evaluates to 0 one has to check the value of N for all 2^|X| input assignments where X is the set of input…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-04-03 Eugene Goldberg

Bottom-up knowledge compilation is a paradigm for generating representations of functions by iteratively conjoining constraints using a so-called apply function. When the input is not efficiently compilable into a language - generally a…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2021-12-24 Alexis de Colnet , Stefan Mengel