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相关论文: Impact of the initial disk mass function on the di…

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We derive a semi-empirical galactic initial mass function (IMF) from observational constraints. We assume that the star formation rate in a galaxy can be expressed as the product of the IMF, $\psi (m)$, which is a smooth function of mass…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Antonio Parravano , Christopher F. McKee , David J. Hollenbach

We present a detailed determination and analysis of 3D stellar mass distribution of the Galactic disk for mono-age populations using a sample of 0.93 million main-sequence turn-off and subgiant stars from the LAMOST Galactic Surveys. Our…

We calculate the ionisation fraction in protostellar disk models using two different gas-phase chemical networks, and examine the effect of turbulent mixing by modelling the diffusion of chemical species vertically through the disk. The aim…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Martin Ilgner , Richard P. Nelson

We present a simple statistical analysis of recent numerical simulations exploring the correlation between the core mass function obtained from the fragmentation of a molecular cloud and the stellar mass function which forms from these…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Gilles Chabrier , Patrick Hennebelle

Our understanding of protoplanetary disks has greatly improved over the last decade due to a wealth of data from new facilities. Unbiased dust surveys with Spitzer leave us with good constraints on the dust dispersal timescale of small…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-04 Inga Kamp , Stefano Antonellini , Andres Carmona , John Ilee , Christian Rab

We present results from the first population synthesis study of protostellar discs. We analyse the evolution and properties of a large sample of protostellar discs formed in a radiation hydrodynamical simulation of star cluster formation.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-25 Matthew R. Bate

We perform a long-term simulation of star and disk formation using three-dimensional non-ideal magnetohydrodynamics. The simulation starts from a prestellar cloud and proceeds through the long-term evolution of the circumstellar disk until…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-15 Masahiro N. Machida , Shantanu Basu

Recent observations show a strong correlation between stellar mass and accretion rate in young stellar and sub-stellar objects, with the scaling $\dot{M}_{acc} \propto M_*^2$ holding over more than four orders of magnitude in accretion…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 R. D. Alexander , P. J. Armitage

A global evolution picture of protoplanetary disks (PPDs) is key to understanding almost every aspect of planet formation, where standard alpha-disk models have been constantly employed for its simplicity. In the mean time, disk mass loss…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-27 Xue-Ning Bai

The mass of protoplanetary disks is arguably one of their most important quantities shaping their evolution toward planetary systems, but it remains a challenge to determine this quantity. Using the high spatial resolution now available on…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Riccardo Franceschi , Tilman Birnstiel , Thomas Henning , Paola Pinilla , Dmitry Semenov , Apostolos Zormpas

We examine the possibility of the inclusion of objects having lifetimes lower than the disk age in the database of recent determinations of the G dwarf metallicity distribution for the solar neighbourhood. As a preliminary step, stars with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Helio J. Rocha-Pinto , Walter J. Maciel

A key problem in protoplanetary disc evolution is understanding the efficiency of dust radial drift. This process makes the observed dust disc sizes shrink on relatively short timescales, implying that discs started much larger than what we…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-04 Claudia Toci , Giovanni Rosotti , Giuseppe Lodato , Leonardo Testi , Leon Trapman

The gravitational instability model of planet/brown dwarf formation proposes that protostellar discs can fragment into objects with masses above a few Jupiter masses at large semimajor axis. Tidal downsizing may reduce both the object mass…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Duncan Forgan , Richard Parker , Ken Rice

The mass evolution of protoplanetary disks is driven by both internal processes and external factors, such as photoevaporation. Disentangling these two effects, however, has remained difficult. We measure the dust masses of a sample of 132…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Sierk. E. van Terwisga , Alvaro Hacar , Ewine F. van Dishoeck

Recently, several accreting M dwarf stars have been discovered with ages far exceeding the typical protoplanetary disc lifetime. These `Peter Pan discs' can be explained as primordial discs that evolve in a low-radiation environment. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-03 Maite J. C. Wilhelm , Simon Portegies Zwart

Context: Ideal MHD simulations have revealed catastrophic magnetic braking (MB) in the protostellar phase, which prevents the formation of a centrifugal disk around a nascent protostar. Aims: We determine if non-ideal MHD, including the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-08-19 Wolf B. Dapp , Shantanu Basu , Matthew W. Kunz

I review efforts to determine the form and any lower limit to the initial mass function in the Galactic disk, using observations of low-mass stars and brown dwarfs in the field, young clusters and star forming regions. I focus on the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 R. D. Jeffries

We investigate the impact of the star formation efficiency in cluster forming cores on the evolution of the mass in star clusters over the age range 1-100Myr, when star clusters undergo their infant weight-loss/mortality phase. Assuming a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 G. Parmentier , U. Fritze

We study the effects of initial conditions of star clusters and their massive star population on dynamical ejections of massive stars from star clusters up to an age of 3 Myr. We use a large set of direct N-body calculations for moderately…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Seungkyung Oh , Pavel Kroupa

Stellar encounters potentially affect the evolution of the protoplanetary discs in the Orion Nebula Cluster (ONC). However, the role of encounters in other cluster environments is less known. We investigate the effect of the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 C. Olczak , S. Pfalzner , A. Eckart