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Brain Imaging Data Structure (BIDS) allows the user to organise brain imaging data into a clear and easy standard directory structure. BIDS is widely supported by the scientific community and is considered a powerful standard for…

The file system provides the mechanism for online storage and access to file contents, including data and programs. This paper covers the high-level details of file systems, as well as related topics such as the disk cache, the file system…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2013-12-09 Brijender Kahanwal , Tejinder Pal Singh , Ruchira Bhargava , Girish Pal Singh

Unconventional computing explores multi-scale platforms connecting molecular-scale devices into networks for the development of scalable neuromorphic architectures, often based on new materials and components with new functionalities. We…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2013-11-26 Zoran Konkoli , Göran Wendin

Indexes are the best apposite choice for quickly retrieving the records. This is nothing but cutting down the number of Disk IO. Instead of scanning the complete table for the results, we can decrease the number of IO's or page fetches…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2019-03-21 Sourav Mukherjee

Functions are rich in meaning and can be interpreted in a variety of ways. Neural networks were proven to be capable of approximating a large class of functions[1]. In this paper, we propose a new class of neural networks called "Neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-16 Firat Tuna

Until recently, research on artificial neural networks was largely restricted to systems with only two types of variable: Neural activities that represent the current or recent input and weights that learn to capture regularities among…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-12-06 Jimmy Ba , Geoffrey Hinton , Volodymyr Mnih , Joel Z. Leibo , Catalin Ionescu

As a key ingredient of the DBMS, index plays an important role in the query optimization and processing. However, it is a non-trivial task to apply existing indexes or design new indexes for new applications, where both data distribution…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-03-05 Sai Wu , Xinyi Yu , Xiaojie Feng , Feifei Li , Wei Cao , Gang Chen

This paper reviews the modularity index and suggests an alternative index of the quality of a division of a network into subsets.

物理与社会 · 物理学 2011-08-24 Linton C. Freeman

This paper proposes a novel framework for recurrent neural networks (RNNs) inspired by the human memory models in the field of cognitive neuroscience to enhance information processing and transmission between adjacent RNNs' units. The…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2018-06-05 Xi Chen , Zhihong Deng , Gehui Shen , Ting Huang

This is the first paper in a sequence of studies in which we introduce a new type of neural networks (NNs) -- wavelet-based neural networks (WBNNs) -- and study their properties and potential for applications. We begin this study with a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-02 Lubomir T. Dechevsky , Kristoffer M. Tangrand

Evaluating the importance of a network node is a crucial task in network science and graph data mining. H-index is a popular centrality measure for this task, however, there is still a lack of its interpretation from a rigorous statistical…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-05-22 Yan Liu , Mudi Jiang , Lianyu Hu , Zengyou He

Neuronal systems need to process temporal signals. We here show how higher-order temporal (co-)fluctuations can be employed to represent and process information. Concretely, we demonstrate that a simple biologically inspired feedforward…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-09-13 Sandra Nestler , Moritz Helias , Matthieu Gilson

Most structure inference methods either rely on exhaustive search or are purely data-driven. Exhaustive search robustly infers the structure of arbitrarily complex data, but it is slow. Data-driven methods allow efficient inference, but do…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-08-16 Sidi Lu , Jiayuan Mao , Joshua B. Tenenbaum , Jiajun Wu

This work explores hypernetworks: an approach of using a one network, also known as a hypernetwork, to generate the weights for another network. Hypernetworks provide an abstraction that is similar to what is found in nature: the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-12-02 David Ha , Andrew Dai , Quoc V. Le

Ranking models are the main components of information retrieval systems. Several approaches to ranking are based on traditional machine learning algorithms using a set of hand-crafted features. Recently, researchers have leveraged deep…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-11-03 Mohamed Trabelsi , Zhiyu Chen , Brian D. Davison , Jeff Heflin

Deep learning is a subset of a broader family of machine learning methods based on learning data representations. These models are inspired by human biological nervous systems, even if there are various differences pertaining to the…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-05-22 Adriano Baldeschi , Raffaella Margutti , Adam Miller

In this paper we look beyond metrics-based evaluation of Information Retrieval systems, to explore the reasons behind ranking results. We present the content-focused Neural-IR-Explorer, which empowers users to browse through retrieval…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-12-11 Sebastian Hofstätter , Markus Zlabinger , Allan Hanbury

For text retrieval systems, the assumption that all data structures reside in main memory is increasingly common. In this context, we present a novel incremental inverted indexing algorithm for web-scale collections that directly constructs…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2013-05-06 Nima Asadi , Jimmy Lin

Indexing massive data sets is extremely expensive for large scale problems. In many fields, huge amounts of data are currently generated, however extracting meaningful information from voluminous data sets, such as computing similarity…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-03-27 Camille Marchet , Lolita Lecompte , Antoine Limasset , Lucie Bittner , Pierre Peterlongo

The suffix array is an efficient data structure for in-memory pattern search. Suffix arrays can also be used for external-memory pattern search, via two-level structures that use an internal index to identify the correct block of suffix…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-03-27 Simon Gog , Alistair Moffat , J. Shane Culpepper , Andrew Turpin , Anthony Wirth