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Informal language is a style of spoken or written language frequently used in casual conversations, social media, weblogs, emails and text messages. In informal writing, the language faces some lexical and/or syntactic changes varying among…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-08-11 Vahide Tajalli , Fateme Kalantari , Mehrnoush Shamsfard

This paper explores the impact of incorporating sentiment, emotion, and domain-specific lexicons into a transformer-based model for depression symptom estimation. Lexicon information is added by marking the words in the input transcripts of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-01 Kirill Milintsevich , Gaël Dias , Kairit Sirts

Existing methods for complexity estimation are typically developed for entire documents. This limitation in scope makes them inapplicable for shorter pieces of text, such as health assessment tools. These typically consist of lists of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Sondre Wold , Petter Mæhlum , Oddbjørn Hove

This paper presents a morphological lexicon for English that handles more than 317000 inflected forms derived from over 90000 stems. The lexicon is available in two formats. The first can be used by an implementation of a two-level…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Daniel Karp , Yves Schabes , Martin Zaidel , Dania Egedi

Level assessment for foreign language students is necessary for putting them in the right level group, furthermore, interviewing students is a very time-consuming task, so we propose to automate the evaluation of speaker fluency level by…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-09-03 Alan Preciado-Grijalva , Ramon F. Brena

The Achilles heel of Large Language Models (LLMs) is hallucination, which has drastic consequences for the clinical domain. This is particularly important with regards to automatically generating discharge summaries (a lengthy medical…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-18 Paul Landes , Sitara Rao , Aaron Jeremy Chaise , Barbara Di Eugenio

While many languages possess processes of joining two or more words to create compound words, previous studies have been typically limited only to languages with excessively productive compound formation (e.g., German, Dutch) and there is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Benjamin Minixhofer , Jonas Pfeiffer , Ivan Vulić

We present DisMo, a multi-level annotator for spoken language corpora that integrates part-of-speech tagging with basic disfluency detection and annotation, and multi-word unit recognition. DisMo is a hybrid system that uses a combination…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-02-09 George Christodoulides , Mathieu Avanzi , Jean-Philippe Goldman

This paper introduces Multilingual LibriSpeech (MLS) dataset, a large multilingual corpus suitable for speech research. The dataset is derived from read audiobooks from LibriVox and consists of 8 languages, including about 44.5K hours of…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-22 Vineel Pratap , Qiantong Xu , Anuroop Sriram , Gabriel Synnaeve , Ronan Collobert

This paper explores contexts associated with errors in transcrip-tion of spontaneous speech, shedding light on human perceptionof disfluencies and other conversational speech phenomena. Anew version of the Switchboard corpus is provided…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-04-10 Vicky Zayats , Trang Tran , Richard Wright , Courtney Mansfield , Mari Ostendorf

Understanding the nuances in everyday language is pivotal for advancements in computational linguistics & emotions research. Traditional lexicon-based tools such as LIWC and Pattern have long served as foundational instruments in this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Ratna Kandala , Katie Hoemann

Sentence simplification aims to make sentences easier to read and understand. Recent approaches have shown promising results with sequence-to-sequence models which have been developed assuming homogeneous target audiences. In this paper we…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-11 Jonathan Mallinson , Mirella Lapata

We introduce Holmes, a new benchmark designed to assess language models (LMs) linguistic competence - their unconscious understanding of linguistic phenomena. Specifically, we use classifier-based probing to examine LMs' internal…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Andreas Waldis , Yotam Perlitz , Leshem Choshen , Yufang Hou , Iryna Gurevych

Empirical grammar research has become increasingly data-driven, but the systematic analysis of annotated corpora still requires substantial methodological and technical effort. We explore how agentic large language models (LLMs) can…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Matej Klemen , Tjaša Arčon , Luka Terčon , Marko Robnik-Šikonja , Kaja Dobrovoljc

This paper analyses the contribution of language metrics and, potentially, of linguistic structures, to classify French learners of English according to levels of the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFRL). The purpose…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-06-29 Taylor Arnold , Nicolas Ballier , Thomas Gaillat , Paula Lissòn

A few million words suffice for children to acquire language. Yet, the brain mechanisms underlying this unique ability remain poorly understood. To address this issue, we investigate neural activity recorded from over 7,400 electrodes…

This work addresses the problem of measuring how many languages a person "effectively" speaks given that some of the languages are close to each other. In other words, to assign a meaningful number to her language portfolio. Intuition says…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-03-23 Maxim Litvak

Of basic interest is the quantification of the long term growth of a language's lexicon as it develops to more completely cover both a culture's communication requirements and knowledge space. Here, we explore the usage dynamics of words in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-03-27 Eitan Adam Pechenick , Christopher M. Danforth , Peter Sheridan Dodds

Although there have been so many studies on schizophrenia under the framework of predictive coding, works focusing on treatment are very preliminary. A model-oriented, operationalist, and comprehensive understanding of schizophrenia would…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-09-14 Lingyu Li , Chunbo Li

Schizophrenia is a complex psychiatric disorder involving changes in thought patterns, perception, mood, and behavior. The diagnosis of schizophrenia is challenging and requires that patients show two or more positive symptoms for at least…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-17 Maritza Tynes , Mahboobeh Parsapoor