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Post-genomic research deals with challenging problems in screening genomes of organisms for particular functions or potential for being the targets of genetic engineering for desirable biological features. 'Phenotyping' of wild type and…

Arabidopsis thaliana is a plant species widely utilized by scientists to estimate the impact of genetic differences in root morphological features. For this purpose, images of this plant after genetic modifications are taken to study…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-04-26 José Ignacio Orlando , Hugo Luis Manterola , Enzo Ferrante , Federico Ariel

We present an approach to leaf level segmentation of images of Arabidopsis thaliana plants based upon detected edges. We introduce a novel approach to edge classification, which forms an important part of a method to both count the leaves…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-08 Jonathan Bell , Hannah M. Dee

This work applies an encoder-decoder-based machine learning network to detect and track the motion and growth of the flowering stem apex of Arabidopsis Thaliana. Based on the CenterTrack, a machine learning back-end network, we trained a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-21 Yuanzhe Liu , Yixiang Mao , Yao Wang

Farmers frequently assess plant growth and performance as basis for making decisions when to take action in the field, such as fertilization, weed control, or harvesting. The prediction of plant growth is a major challenge, as it is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-07 Lukas Drees , Laura Verena Junker-Frohn , Jana Kierdorf , Ribana Roscher

In recent years, there has been an increasing interest in image-based plant phenotyping, applying state-of-the-art machine learning approaches to tackle challenging problems, such as leaf segmentation (a multi-instance problem) and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-09-05 Mario Valerio Giuffrida , Hanno Scharr , Sotirios A Tsaftaris

The number of leaves a plant has is one of the key traits (phenotypes) describing its development and growth. Here, we propose an automated, deep learning based approach for counting leaves in model rosette plants. While state-of-the-art…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-09-06 Andrei Dobrescu , Mario Valerio Giuffrida , Sotirios A Tsaftaris

Describing a complex system is in many ways a problem akin to identifying an object, in that it involves defining boundaries, constituent parts and their relationships by the use of grouping laws. Here we propose a novel method which…

Arabidopsis thaliana is an important model organism for understanding the genetics and molecular biology of plants. Its highly selfing nature, together with other important features, such as small size, short generation time, small genome…

Agriculture is vital for human survival and remains a major driver of several economies around the world; more so in underdeveloped and developing economies. With increasing demand for food and cash crops, due to a growing global population…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-21 Daniel K. Nkemelu , Daniel Omeiza , Nancy Lubalo

Classifying all cells in an organ is a relevant and difficult problem from plant developmental biology. We here abstract the problem into a new benchmark for node classification in a geo-referenced graph. Solving it requires learning the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-18 Lorenzo Cerrone , Athul Vijayan , Tejasvinee Mody , Kay Schneitz , Fred A. Hamprecht

The investigation of plant transcriptional regulation constitutes a fundamental basis for crop breeding, where cis-regulatory elements (CREs), as the key factor determining gene expression, have become the focus of crop genetic improvement…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2025-05-16 Yingjun Wu , Jingyun Huang , Liang Ming , Pengcheng Deng , Maojun Wang , Zeyu Zhang

Data augmentation is a powerful tool for improving deep learning-based image classifiers for plant stress identification and classification. However, selecting an effective set of augmentations from a large pool of candidates remains a key…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Nasla Saleem , Aditya Balu , Talukder Zaki Jubery , Arti Singh , Asheesh K. Singh , Soumik Sarkar , Baskar Ganapathysubramanian

Convolutional neural networks have remarkably progressed the performance of distinguishing plant diseases, severity grading, and nutrition deficiency prediction using leaf images. However, these tasks become more challenging in a realistic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Asish Bera , Subhajit Roy , Sudiptendu Banerjee

Ecologists have long suspected that species are more likely to interact if their traits match in a particular way. For example, a pollination interaction may be more likely if the proportions of a bee's tongue fit a plant's flower shape.…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2019-11-05 Maximilian Pichler , Virginie Boreux , Alexandra-Maria Klein , Matthias Schleuning , Florian Hartig

As quantum computers become increasingly practical, so does the prospect of using quantum computation to improve upon traditional algorithms. Kernel methods in machine learning is one area where such improvements could be realized in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-30 Ara Ghukasyan , Jack S. Baker , Oktay Goktas , Juan Carrasquilla , Santosh Kumar Radha

Medicinal plants have been a key component in producing traditional and modern medicines, especially in the field of Ayurveda, an ancient Indian medical system. Producing these medicines and collecting and extracting the right plant is a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-12 Deepjyoti Chetia , Sanjib Kr Kalita , Prof Partha Pratim Baruah , Debasish Dutta , Tanaz Akhter

Understanding which genes control which traits in an organism remains one of the central challenges in biology. Despite significant advances in data collection technology, our ability to map genes to traits is still limited. This…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2025-08-22 Manuel Serna-Aguilera , Fiona L. Goggin , Aranyak Goswami , Alexander Bucksch , Suxing Liu , Khoa Luu

Plant phenotyping (Guo et al. 2021; Pieruschka et al. 2019) focuses on studying the diverse traits of plants related to the plants' growth. To be more specific, by accurately measuring the plant's anatomical, ontogenetical, physiological…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-17 Jun Wu , Elizabeth A. Ainsworth , Sheng Wang , Kaiyu Guan , Jingrui He

Agricultural research has accelerated in recent years, yet farmers often lack the time and resources for on-farm research due to the demands of crop production and farm operations. Seed classification offers valuable insights into quality…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-29 Elhoucine Elfatimia , Recep Eryigitb , Lahcen Elfatimi
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