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The exceptional reactivity of animal collectives to predatory attacks is thought to be due to rapid, but local, transfer of information between group members. These groups turn together in unison and produce escape waves. However, it is not…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-06-05 James Herbert-Read , Jerome Buhl , Feng Hu , Ashley Ward , David Sumpter

In this paper, we investigate stochastic continuity (with respect to the initial value), irreducibility and non confluence property of the solutions of stochastic differential equations with jumps. The conditions we posed are weaker than…

概率论 · 数学 2014-07-08 Guangqiang Lan , Jiang-Lun Wu

Self-organization is ubiquitous in nature and mind. However, machine learning and theories of cognition still barely touch the subject. The hurdle is that general patterns are difficult to define in terms of dynamical equations and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-02-07 Danilo Vasconcellos Vargas , Tham Yik Foong , Heng Zhang

The acoustic properties of a fish school have been modelled using a cloud of bubbles. Similar to how bubble clouds present a collective monopole mode, a fish school also shows a collective breathing mode in which the whole school resonates…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-07-19 F. Meseguer , F. Ramiro-Manzano

Error bounds, which refer to inequalities that bound the distance of vectors in a test set to a given set by a residual function, have proven to be extremely useful in analyzing the convergence rates of a host of iterative methods for…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-12-14 Zirui Zhou , Anthony Man-Cho So

Dynamical systems modeling is a core pillar of scientific inquiry across natural and life sciences. Increasingly, dynamical system models are learned from data, rendering identifiability a paramount concept. For systems that are not…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Cecilia Casolo , Sören Becker , Niki Kilbertus

In this paper, we show that there is a close relation between consistency in a constraint network and set intersection. A proof schema is provided as a generic way to obtain consistency properties from properties on set intersection. This…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-10-12 R. H. C. Yap , Y. Zhang

Live fish recognition is one of the most crucial elements of fisheries survey applications where vast amount of data are rapidly acquired. Different from general scenarios, challenges to underwater image recognition are posted by poor image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-03-08 Meng-Che Chuang , Jenq-Neng Hwang , Kresimir Williams

For fully connected populations of diffusively coupled bistable elements, we identified three qualitatively distinct mechanisms of noise-induced escape as coupling strength varies [H. Ishii and H. Kori, arXiv:2512.01388 (2025)]. Here we…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2026-03-02 Hidemasa Ishii , Hiroshi Kori

In this paper we study the stability and its trade-off with optimization error for stochastic gradient descent (SGD) algorithms in the pairwise learning setting. Pairwise learning refers to a learning task which involves a loss function…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-29 Wei Shen , Zhenhuan Yang , Yiming Ying , Xiaoming Yuan

We report on the dynamics of collective alignment in groups of the cichlid fish, Etroplus suratensis. Focusing on small-to-intermediate sized groups ($10<N<100$), we demonstrate that schooling (highly polarised and coherent motion) is…

Deep reinforcement learning algorithms typically act on the same set of actions. However, this is not sufficient for a wide range of real-world applications where different subsets are available at each step. In this thesis, we consider the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-16 Tim Grams

Deep neural networks are behind many of the recent successes in machine learning applications. However, these models can produce overconfident decisions while encountering out-of-distribution (OOD) examples or making a wrong prediction.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-24 Navid Kardan , Ankit Sharma , Kenneth O. Stanley

We use the Deep Q-Network with reinforcement learning to investigate the emergence of odd elasticity in an elastic microswimmer model. For an elastic microswimmer, it is challenging to obtain the optimized dynamics due to the intricate…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-06-10 Li-Shing Lin , Kento Yasuda , Kenta Ishimoto , Shigeyuki Komura

Deep learning systems achieve remarkable empirical performance, yet the stability of the training process itself remains poorly understood. Training unfolds as a high-dimensional dynamical system in which small perturbations to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Zhipeng Zhang , Zhenjie Yao , Kai Li , Lei Yang

This text presents the proofs of the technical facts underlying theoretical justification of the convergence and performance of the novel algorithm for reactive navigation of differential drive wheeled robots in dynamic uncertain…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-04-30 Chao Wang , Alexey S. Matveev , Andrey V. Savkin

A central goal in ecology is to understand how biodiversity is maintained. Previous theoretical works have employed the rock-paper-scissors (RPS) game as a toy model, demonstrating that population mobility is crucial in determining the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2026-05-21 Kaiwen Jiang , Chenyang Zhao , Shengfeng Deng , Weiran Cai , Jiqiang Zhang , Li Chen

Reconstructing PDE solutions from sparse observations is a core challenge in scientific computing. We present FM4PDE, a flow-matching generative framework that learns the joint distribution of PDE coefficients (or initial states) and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-26 Xifeng Zhang , Jin Zhao

We study the fluid dynamics of two fish-like bodies with synchronised swimming patterns. Our studies are based on two-dimensional simulations of viscous incompressible flows. We distinguish between motion patterns that are externally…

(Partial) differential equations (PDEs) are fundamental tools for describing natural phenomena, making their solution crucial in science and engineering. While traditional methods, such as the finite element method, provide reliable…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Viggo Moro , Luiz F. O. Chamon