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Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy is a preferred technique for fast and direct multi-elemental mapping of samples under ambient pressure, without any limitation on the targeted element. However, LIBS mapping data have two peculiarities:…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-10-11 Riccardo Finotello , Mohamed Tamaazousti , Jean-Baptiste Sirven

Nonlinear independent component analysis (ICA) is a general framework for unsupervised representation learning, and aimed at recovering the latent variables in data. Recent practical methods perform nonlinear ICA by solving a series of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-04 Hiroaki Sasaki , Takashi Takenouchi , Ricardo Monti , Aapo Hyvärinen

PCA is one of the most widely used dimension reduction techniques. A related easier problem is "subspace learning" or "subspace estimation". Given relatively clean data, both are easily solved via singular value decomposition (SVD). The…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-06-25 Namrata Vaswani , Thierry Bouwmans , Sajid Javed , Praneeth Narayanamurthy

Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is a fundamental tool for data visualization, denoising, and dimensionality reduction. It is widely popular in Statistics, Machine Learning, Computer Vision, and related fields. However, PCA is well-known…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-07-21 Debolina Paul , Saptarshi Chakraborty , Swagatam Das

Principal component analysis (PCA) is one of the most popular dimension reduction methods. The usual PCA is known to be sensitive to the presence of outliers, and thus many robust PCA methods have been developed. Among them, the Tyler's…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-01-11 Hung Hung , Su-Yun Huang , Shinto Eguchi

Efficient representations of data are essential for processing, exploration, and human understanding, and Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is one of the most common dimensionality reduction techniques used for the analysis of large,…

统计计算 · 统计学 2023-11-06 Olga Dorabiala , Aleksandr Aravkin , J. Nathan Kutz

We consider functional outlier detection from a geometric perspective, specifically: for functional data sets drawn from a functional manifold which is defined by the data's modes of variation in amplitude and phase. Based on this manifold,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-09-15 Moritz Herrmann , Fabian Scheipl

Fourier PCA is Principal Component Analysis of a matrix obtained from higher order derivatives of the logarithm of the Fourier transform of a distribution.We make this method algorithmic by developing a tensor decomposition method for a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-07-01 Navin Goyal , Santosh Vempala , Ying Xiao

Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is a classical method for reducing the dimensionality of data by projecting them onto a subspace that captures most of their variation. Effective use of PCA in modern applications requires understanding…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-06-14 David Hong , Laura Balzano , Jeffrey A. Fessler

The product moment covariance is a cornerstone of multivariate data analysis, from which one can derive correlations, principal components, Mahalanobis distances and many other results. Unfortunately the product moment covariance and the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-05-21 Jakob Raymaekers , Peter J. Rousseeuw

Many powerful imaging techniques for cold atoms are based on determining the optical density by comparing a beam image having passed through the atom cloud to a reference image taken under similar conditions with no atoms. In practice the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Feng Xiong , Yun Long , Colin V. Parker

Random projection is widely used as a method of dimension reduction. In recent years, its combination with standard techniques of regression and classification has been explored. Here we examine its use with principal component analysis…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2012-04-13 Qi Ding , Eric D. Kolaczyk

Principal component analysis (PCA) is recognised as a quintessential data analysis technique when it comes to describing linear relationships between the features of a dataset. However, the well-known sensitivity of PCA to non-Gaussian…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-10-28 Jean P. Chereau , Bruno Scalzo Dees , Danilo P. Mandic

This paper introduces a robust approach to functional principal component analysis (FPCA) for relative data, particularly density functions. While recent papers have studied density data within the Bayes space framework, there has been…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-01-29 Jeremy Oguamalam , Peter Filzmoser , Karel Hron , Alessandra Menafoglio , Una Radojičić

The curse of outlier measurements in estimation problems is a well known issue in a variety of fields. Therefore, outlier removal procedures, which enables the identification of spurious measurements within a set, have been developed for…

Multi-dimensional scaling (MDS) plays a central role in data-exploration, dimensionality reduction and visualization. State-of-the-art MDS algorithms are not robust to outliers, yielding significant errors in the embedding even when only a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-02-08 Leonid Blouvshtein , Daniel Cohen-Or

We describe a variation of the iterative closest point (ICP) algorithm for aligning two point sets under a set of transformations. Our algorithm is superior to previous algorithms because (1) in determining the optimal alignment, it…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2009-09-29 Jeff M. Phillips , Ran Liu , Carlo Tomasi

Real data often contain anomalous cases, also known as outliers. These may spoil the resulting analysis but they may also contain valuable information. In either case, the ability to detect such anomalies is essential. A useful tool for…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-01-13 Peter J. Rousseeuw , Mia Hubert

When measurements fall below or above a detection threshold, the resulting data are missing not at random (MNAR), posing challenges for statistical analysis. For example, in longitudinal biomarker studies, observations may be subject to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-10-21 Haiyan Liu , Jeanine Houwing-Duistermaat

This paper proposes an adaptive penalized weighted mean regression for outlier detection of high-dimensional data. In comparison to existing approaches based on the mean shift model, the proposed estimators demonstrate robustness against…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-06-27 Jiaqi Li , Linglong Kong , Bei Jiang , Wei Tu