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High-energy particle physics experiments allow for the possible existence of a new light, very weakly coupled, neutral gauge boson (the U boson). This one permits for light (spin-1/2 or spin-0) particles to be acceptable Dark Matter…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-02-20 C. Bouchiat , P. Fayet

We re-analyze published proton beam dump data taken at the U70 accelerator at IHEP Serpukhov with the $\nu$-calorimeter I experiment in 1989 to set mass-coupling limits for dark gauge forces. The corresponding data have been used for axion…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-03-05 J. Blümlein , J. Brunner

The fundamental nature of Dark Matter remains one of the major mysteries of modern physics. Some models postulate the existence of a massive gauge boson, a "dark photon" ($A^\prime$), that may allow Dark Matter particles to interact with…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2022-11-11 Isabel Xu , Nicole Lewis , Xiaofeng Wang , James Daniel Brandenburg , Lijuan Ruan

In the framework of an nonuniversal $U(1)'$ extension of the standard model, we propose an scalar candidate for cold dark matter which exhibits interactions with ordinary matter through Higgs and gauge bosons. Using limits from low energy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-07 R. Martinez , J. Nisperuza , F. Ochoa , J. P. Rubio

The $O$(MeV) spin-1 U-boson has been proposed to mediate the interaction among electron-positron and $O$(MeV) dark matter, in order to account for the 511 keV $\gamma$-ray observation by SPI/INTEGRAL. In this paper the observability of such…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Shou-hua Zhu

One of the interesting portals linking a dark sector and the standard model (SM) is the kinetic mixing between the SM $U(1)_Y$ field with a new dark photon $A'$ from a $U(1)_{A'}$ gauge interaction. Stringent limits have been obtained for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Min He , Xiao-Gang He , Cheng-Kai Huang

The dark (or hidden) photon is a massive U(1) gauge boson theorized as a dark force mediator and as a dark matter candidate. Dark photons can be detected with axion cavity haloscopes by probing for a power excess caused by the dark photon's…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-12-01 Sumita Ghosh , Liz Ruddy , Michael J. Jewell , Alexander F. Leder , Reina H. Maruyama

We explore constraints on gauge bosons of a weakly coupled $U(1)_{B-L}$, $U(1)_{L_\mu-L_e}$, $U(1)_{L_e-L_\tau}$ and $U(1)_{L_\mu-L_\tau}$. To do so we apply the full constraining power of experimental bounds derived for a hidden photon of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-09-27 Martin Bauer , Patrick Foldenauer , Joerg Jaeckel

We perform the first global QCD analysis of electron-nucleon deep-inelastic scattering and related high-energy data including the beyond the Standard Model $U(1)_{B-L}$ gauge boson, $Z'$. Contrary to the dark photon case, we find no…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-01-24 X. G. Wang , N. T. Hunt-Smith , W. Melnitchouk , N. Sato , A. W. Thomas

Motivated by anomalies in cosmic ray observations and by attempts to solve questions of the Standad Model of particle physics like the (g-2)_mu discrepancy, U(1) extensions of the Standard Model have been proposed in recent years. Such U(1)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 T. Beranek , H. Merkel , M. Vanderhaeghen

A coupling of a dark photon $A'$ from a $U(1)_{A'}$ with the standard model (SM) particles can be generated through kinetic mixing represented by a parameter $\epsilon$. A non-zero $\epsilon$ also induces a mixing between $A'$ and $Z$ if…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Min He , Xiao-Gang He , Cheng-Kai Huang , Gang Li

Dark sectors charged under a new Abelian force have recently received much attention in the context of dark matter models. These models introduce a light new mediator, the so-called dark photon (A'), connecting the dark sector to the…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2014-11-19 The BABAR Collaboration

Within the frame of LDM (light dark matter)-model, the LDM exchange particle $U$-boson (with mass 10-100 MeV) can be produced from many meson decay process so it attracts a lot of attention. Considering the merit of searching the $U$-boson…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-10-28 Xiaoyun Wang , Xurong Chen , Qi Zeng , Wei Jiang , Rang Wang , Baiyang Zhang

We used a stationary torsion balance with a beryllium-aluminum composition dipole to search for ultra low-mass bosonic dark matter coupled to baryon minus lepton number. We set 95% confidence limits on the coupling constant $g_{\rm B-L}$…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-10 E. A. Shaw , M. P. Ross , C. A. Hagedorn , E. G. Adelberger , J. H. Gundlach

The Standard Model (SM) represents our best description of the subatomic world and it has been very successful in explaining how elementary particles interact under the influence of the fundamental forces. Despite its far reaching success…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2022-12-28 Dongwi H. Dongwi

The recent observation of an excess in the electronic recoil data by the XENON1T detector has drawn many attentions as a potential hint for an extension of the Standard Model (SM). Absorption of a vector boson with the mass of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-10-08 Gongjun Choi , Tsutomu T. Yanagida , Norimi Yokozaki

We present a comprehensive investigation on the possibility of the search for new force mediator $X$ boson in $e^+e^-$ collision and $J/\psi$ decay at the BESIII experiment. The typical interactions of $X$ boson coupling to leptons and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-06-05 Jun Jiang , Hao Yang , Cong-Feng Qiao

The presently world largest data sample of pi0 --> gamma e+e- decays containing nearly 5E5 events was collected using the WASA detector at COSY. A search for a dark photon U produced in the pi0 --> gamma U --> gamma e+e- decay from the…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2013-10-04 COSY Collaboration , P. Adlarson , W. Augustyniak , W. Bardan , M. Bashkanov , F. S. Bergmann , M. Berłowski , H. Bhatt , A. Bondar , M. Büscher , H. Calén , I. Ciepał , H. Clement , D. Coderre , E. Czerwiński , K. Demmich , E. Doroshkevich , R. Engels , W. Erven , W. Eyrich , P. Fedorets , K. Föhl , K. Fransson , F. Goldenbaum , P. Goslawski , A. Goswami , K. Grigoryev , C. -O. Gullström , F. Hauenstein , L. Heijkenskjöld , V. Hejny , F. Hinterberger , M. Hodana , B. Höistad , A. Jany , B. R. Jany , L. Jarczyk , T. Johansson , B. Kamys , G. Kemmerling , F. A. Khan , A. Khoukaz , S. Kistryn , J. Klaja , H. Kleines , B. Kłos , M. Krapp , W. Krzemień , P. Kulessa , A. Kupść , A. Kuzmin , K. Lalwani , D. Lersch , L. Li , B. Lorentz , A. Magiera , R. Maier , P. Marciniewski , B. Mariański , U. -G. Meißner , M. Mikirtychiants , H. -P. Morsch , P. Moskal , B. K. Nandi , H. Ohm , I. Ozerianska , E. Perez del Rio , N. Piskunov , P. Pluciński , P. Podkopał , D. Prasuhn , A. Pricking , D. Pszczel , K. Pysz , A. Pyszniak , C. F. Redmer , J. Ritman , A. Roy , Z. Rudy , S. Sawant , S. Schadmand , A. Schmidt , T. Sefzick , V. Serdyuk , N. Shah , B. Shwartz , M. Siemaszko , R. Siudak , T. Skorodko , M. Skurzok , J. Smyrski , V. Sopov , R. Stassen , J. Stepaniak , E. Stephan , G. Sterzenbach , H. Stockhorst , H. Ströher , A. Szczurek , T. Tolba , A. Trzciński , R. Varma , G. J. Wagner , W. Wȩglorz , A. Wirzba , M. Wolke , A. Wrońska , P. Wüstner , P. Wurm , A. Yamamoto , J. Zabierowski , M. J. Zieliński , W. Zipper , J. Złomańczuk , P. Żuprański , M. Żurek