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相关论文: Non-thermal cosmic neutrino background

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Tantalizing cosmological and terrestrial evidence suggests the number of light neutrinos may be greater than 3, motivating a careful re-examination of cosmological bounds on extra light species. Big Bang Nucleosynthesis constrains the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-04-24 Thomas D. Jacques , Lawrence M. Krauss , Cecilia Lunardini

We present a novel method for detecting the relic neutrino background that takes advantage of structured quantum degeneracy to amplify the drag force from neutrinos scattering off a detector. Developing this idea, we present a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Jeremiah Birrell , Johann Rafelski

We use the formalism of finite-temperature field theory to study the interactions of ultra-high energy (UHE) cosmic neutrinos with the thermal background of relic neutrinos. From the imaginary part of the neutrino self-energy, calculated in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. C. D'Olivo , L. Nellen , S. Sahu , Veronique Van Elewyck

Being generated, the relic neutrino background contained equal fractions of electron $\nu_e$, muon $\nu_\mu$, and taon $\nu_\tau$ neutrinos. We show that the gravitational field of our Galaxy and other nearby cosmic objects changes this…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-01-28 Anton N. Baushev

We propose a minimal and predictive framework for asymmetric sterile neutrino dark matter (DM) produced via freeze-in. The Standard Model (SM) is extended by a gauge-singlet Dirac sterile neutrino carrying a conserved dark charge, a real…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-25 S. Peyman Zakeri

If the energy density of the Universe before nucleosynthesis is dominated by a scalar field phi that decays and reheats the plasma to a temperature T_{RH} smaller than the standard neutralino freeze out temperature, the neutralino relic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Graciela Gelmini , Paolo Gondolo , Adrian Soldatenko , Carlos E. Yaguna

In this paper, we calculate the relic abundance of the dark matter particles when they can annihilate into sterile neutrinos with the mass $\lesssim 100 \text{ GeV}$ in a simple model. Unlike the usual standard calculations, the sterile…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-01-19 Yi-Lei Tang , Shou-hua Zhu

Neutrinos can be pseudo-Dirac in Nature - they can be Majorana fermions while behaving effectively as Dirac fermions. Such scenarios predict active-sterile neutrino oscillations driven by a tiny mass-squared difference $(\delta m^2)$, which…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-03-18 Thomas Rink , Manibrata Sen

We point out that the Pauli blocking of neutrinos by cosmological relic neutrinos can be a significant effect. For zero-energy neutrinos, the standard parameters for the neutrino background temperature and density give a suppression of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-01-23 Bob McElrath

We consider some consequences of the presence of a cosmological lepton asymmetry in the form of neutrinos. A relic neutrino degeneracy enhances the contribution of massive neutrinos to the present energy density of the Universe, and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Sergio Pastor , Julien Lesgourgues

We propose a simple and flexible mechanism by which sterile neutrinos with masses below the electroweak scale can simultaneously account for the observed baryon asymmetry of the Universe and the dark matter abundance. Crucially, neutrinos…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-23 G. Arcadi , J. P. Garcés , M. Lindner

Present and future observations of supernova relic neutrinos (SRNs), i.e., a cosmological neutrino background from past core-collapse supernova explosions, potentially give us useful information concerning various fields of astrophysics,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Shin'ichiro Ando , Katsuhiko Sato

The excess radio background detected by ARCADE 2 represents a puzzle within the standard cosmological model. There is no clear viable astrophysical solution, and therefore, it might indicate the presence of new physics. Radiative decays of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-04-18 P. S. Bhupal Dev , Pasquale Di Bari , Ivan Martínez-Soler , Rishav Roshan

Neutrinos are often considered as a portal to new physics beyond the Standard Model (SM) and might possess phenomenologically interesting interactions with dark matter (DM). This paper examines the cosmological imprints of DM that interacts…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-03-19 Isaac R. Wang , Xun-Jie Xu

We show that the canonical oscillation-based (non-resonant) production of sterile neutrino dark matter is inconsistent at $>99$% confidence with observations of galaxies in the Local Group. We set lower limits on the non-resonant sterile…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-04-28 Shunsaku Horiuchi , Philip J. Humphrey , Jose Onorbe , Kevork N. Abazajian , Manoj Kaplinghat , Shea Garrison-Kimmel

We present a new technique for observing low energy neutrinos with the aim of detecting the cosmic neutrino background using ion storage rings. Utilising high energy targets exploits the quadratic increase in the neutrino capture cross…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-11-04 Martin Bauer , Jack D. Shergold

Relic neutrinos from the Big Bang decoupled from the hot plasma predominantly in helicity eigenstates. Their subsequent propagation through gravitational inhomogeneities of the Universe alters the helicities of both Dirac and Majorana…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-11-01 Gordon Baym , Jen-Chieh Peng

The dark matter in the galaxy cluster Abell 1689 is modelled as an isothermal sphere of neutrinos. New data on the $2d$ mass density allow an accurate description of its core and halo. The model has no "missing baryon problem" and beyond…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-15 Theodorus M. Nieuwenhuizen

Neutrino telescopes of large area offer the possibility of searching for indirect signals of relic neutralinos in the galactic halo, due to annihilations in the Sun or the Earth. Here we investigate the sensitivity, using a supergravity…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-11 V. Berezinsky , A. Bottino , J. Ellis , N. Fornengo , G. Mignola , S. Scopel

We combine the most recent observations of large-scale structure (2dF and SDSS galaxy surveys) and cosmic microwave anisotropies (WMAP and ACBAR) to put constraints on flat cosmological models where the number of massive neutrinos and of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Patrick Crotty , Julien Lesgourgues , Sergio Pastor