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Human decision-making is sequential and uncertainty-aware, yet standard neural networks often rely on static, dense forward computation with limited visibility into evidence acquisition, uncertainty evolution, or when computation should…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Yongchao Huang

Recent work introduced deep kernel processes as an entirely kernel-based alternative to NNs (Aitchison et al. 2020). Deep kernel processes flexibly learn good top-layer representations by alternately sampling the kernel from a distribution…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-12-06 Sebastian W. Ober , Laurence Aitchison

Datasets containing large samples of time-to-event data arising from several small heterogeneous groups are commonly encountered in statistics. This presents problems as they cannot be pooled directly due to their heterogeneity or analyzed…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-12-05 Alexandre Piché , Russell Steele , Ian Shrier , Stephanie Long

We present a non-nested multilevel algorithm for solving the Poisson equation discretized at scattered points using polyharmonic radial basis function (PHS-RBF) interpolations. We append polynomials to the radial basis functions to achieve…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-04-29 Anand Radhakrishnan , Michael Xu , Shantanu Shahane , Surya Pratap Vanka

Bayesian nonparametric (BNP) models provide elegant methods for discovering underlying latent features within a data set, but inference in such models can be slow. We exploit the fact that completely random measures, which commonly used…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-07-17 Avinava Dubey , Michael Minyi Zhang , Eric P. Xing , Sinead A. Williamson

Within Bayesian nonparametrics, dependent Dirichlet process mixture models provide a highly flexible approach for conducting inference about the conditional density function. However, several formulations of this class make either rather…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-05-14 María Xosé Rodríguez-Álvarez , Vanda Inácio , Nadja Klein

Large-scale strongly nonlinear and nonconvex mixed-integer nonlinear programming (MINLP) models frequently appear in optimisation-based process synthesis, integration, intensification, and process control. However, they are usually…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-01-06 Yingjie Ma , Jie Li

There are many real-world knowledge based networked systems with multi-type interacting entities that can be regarded as heterogeneous networks including human connections and biological evolutions. One of the main issues in such networks…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-11-05 Soheila Molaei , Hadi Zare , Hadi Veisi

Bayesian models that mix multiple Dirichlet prior parameters, called Multi-Dirichlet priors (MD) in this paper, are gaining popularity. Inferring mixing weights and parameters of mixed prior distributions seems tricky, as sums over…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-08-18 Christoph Carl Kling

We propose a Bayesian nonparametric model to infer population admixture, extending the Hierarchical Dirichlet Process to allow for correlation between loci due to Linkage Disequilibrium. Given multilocus genotype data from a sample of…

应用统计 · 统计学 2015-03-31 M. De Iorio , L. T. Elliott , S. Favaro , K. Adhikari , Y. W. Teh

We describe nonparametric deconvolution models (NDMs), a family of Bayesian nonparametric models for collections of data in which each observation is the average over the features from heterogeneous particles. For example, these types of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-18 Allison J. B. Chaney , Archit Verma , Young-suk Lee , Barbara E. Engelhardt

This paper presents a new Bayesian non-parametric model by extending the usage of Hierarchical Dirichlet Allocation to extract tree structured word clusters from text data. The inference algorithm of the model collects words in a cluster if…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-01-22 Halid Ziya Yerebakan , Fitsum Reda , Yiqiang Zhan , Yoshihisa Shinagawa

This paper proposes a Hilbert space embedding for Dirichlet Process mixture models via a stick-breaking construction of Sethuraman. Although Bayesian nonparametrics offers a powerful approach to construct a prior that avoids the need to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2012-10-17 Krikamol Muandet

As a fundamental natural language processing task and one of core knowledge extraction techniques, named entity recognition (NER) is widely used to extract information from texts for downstream tasks. Nested NER is a branch of NER in which…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-19 Yifei Yang , Zuchao Li , Hai Zhao

Driven by the growth of Web-scale decentralized services, Federated Clustering (FC) aims to extract knowledge from heterogeneous clients in an unsupervised manner while preserving the clients' privacy, which has emerged as a significant…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Shenghong Cai , Zihua Yang , Yang Lu , Mengke Li , Yuzhu Ji , Yiqun Zhang , Yiu-Ming Cheung

Recently proposed numerical algorithms for solving high-dimensional nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs) based on neural networks have shown their remarkable performance. We review some of them and study their convergence…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-09-17 Maximilien Germain , Huyen Pham , Xavier Warin

Inspired by advances in LLMs, reasoning-enhanced sequential recommendation performs multi-step deliberation before making final predictions, unlocking greater potential for capturing user preferences. However, current methods are…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-12-17 Yifan Shao , Peilin Zhou , Shoujin Wang , Weizhi Zhang , Xu Cai , Sunghun Kim

With the recently rapid development in deep learning, deep neural networks have been widely adopted in many real-life applications. However, deep neural networks are also known to have very little control over its uncertainty for unseen…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-23 Wenhu Chen , Yilin Shen , Hongxia Jin , William Wang

Dirichlet process mixture model (DPMM) is a popular Bayesian nonparametric model. In this paper, we apply this model to weighted data and then estimate the un-weighted distribution from the corresponding weighted distribution using the…

统计计算 · 统计学 2018-12-12 Soghra Bohlourihajjar , Soleiman Khazaei

Compared to single-modal knowledge distillation, cross-modal knowledge distillation faces more severe challenges due to domain gaps between modalities. Although various methods have proposed various solutions to overcome these challenges,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-05 Yilong Chen , Zongyi Xu , Xiaoshui Huang , Shanshan Zhao , Xinqi Jiang , Xinyu Gao , Xinbo Gao
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