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Extremely massive black holes, with masses $M_{\rm BH} > 10^9 M_\odot$, have been observed at ever higher redshifts. These results create ever tighter constraints on the formation and growth mechanisms of early black holes. Here we show…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-13 Kastytis Zubovas , Andrew R. King

We study the structure and evolution of "quasistars", accreting black holes embedded within massive hydrostatic gaseous envelopes. These configurations may model the early growth of supermassive black hole seeds. The accretion rate onto the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Mitchell C. Begelman , Elena M. Rossi , Philip J. Armitage

[Abridged] We investigate the nature of the relations between black hole (BH) mass ($M_{\rm BH}$) and the central velocity dispersion ($\sigma$) and, for core-S\'ersic galaxies, the size of the depleted core ($R_{\rm b}$). Our sample of 144…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Bililign T. Dullo , Armando Gil de Paz , Johan H. Knapen

We consider the distribution of local supermassive black hole Eddington ratios and accretion rates, accounting for the dependence of radiative efficiency and bolometric corrections on the accretion rate. We find that black hole mass growth,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Philip F. Hopkins , Ramesh Narayan , Lars Hernquist

An efficient method is developed which allows the calculation of distributions of the surface density in the equilibrium disk configurations with an isolated point mass at the center corresponding to known distributions of the angular…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 N. R. Sibgatullin , A. Garcia , V. S. Manko

We constrain the total accreted mass density in supermassive black holes at z>6, inferred via the upper limit derived from the integrated X-ray emission from a sample of photometrically selected galaxy candidates. Studying galaxies obtained…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 E. Treister , K. Schawinski , M. Volonteri , P. Natarajan

We present a family of spherical models for elliptical galaxies and bulges consisting of a stellar component and a central black hole. All models in this family share the same stellar density profile, which has a steep central cusp. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Maarten Baes , Herwig Dejonghe

Obscured or narrow-line active galaxies offer an unobstructed view of the quasar environment in the presence of a luminous and vigorously accreting black hole. We exploit the large new sample of optically selected luminous narrow-line…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2009-08-17 Jenny E. Greene , Nadia L. Zakamska , Xin Liu , Aaron J. Barth , Luis C. Ho

We simulate the adiabatic contraction of a dark matter (DM) distribution during the process of the star formation, paying particular attention to the phase space distribution of the DM particles after the contraction. Assuming the initial…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-15 Fabio Capela , Maxim Pshirkov , Peter Tinyakov

The dynamical evolution of super star clusters (SSCs) moving in the background of dark matter halo has been investigated as a possible event causing the observed correlation between the mass of galactic bulge, $M_{bulge}$, and the mass of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Y. N. Fu , J. H. Huang , Z. G. Deng

The inspiral of a turbulent molecular cloud in the Galactic Centre may result in the formation of a small, dense and moderately eccentric gas disc around the supermassive black hole (SMBH). Such a disc is unstable to fragmentation and may…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Alessia Gualandris , Michela Mapelli , Hagai B. Perets

There is overwhelming evidence for the presence of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) in the centers of most nearby galaxies. The mass estimates for these remnant black holes from the stellar kinematics of local galaxies and the quasar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Priyamvada Natarajan

I report the discovery of a new effect of General Relativity which is important to understand very rapidly rotating (Kerr) black holes. The orbital velocity of a test particle is no longer a monotonic function of the orbit radius when the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 B. Aschenbach

The mass of super massive black holes at the centre of galaxies is tightly correlated with the mass of the galaxy bulges which host them. This observed correlation implies a mechanism of joint growth, but the precise physical processes…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Vivienne Wild , Timothy Heckman , Stephane Charlot

The cold dark matter at the center of a galaxy will be redistributed by the presence of a massive black hole. The redistribution may be determined using an approach pioneered by Gondolo and Silk: begin with a model distribution function for…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2013-12-05 Laleh Sadeghian , Francesc Ferrer , Clifford M. Will

We consider the orbital evolution of the S-stars, the young main-sequence stars near the supermassive black hole (SBH) at the Galactic center (GC), and put constraints on competing models for their origin. Our analysis includes for the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Fabio Antonini , David Merritt

The super-Eddington accretion onto intermediate seed BHs is a potential formation mode of supermassive black holes exceeding $10^9~M_\odot$ in the early universe. We here investigate how such rapid accretion may occur with finite amounts of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-10 Daisuke Toyouchi , Takashi Hosokawa , Kazuyuki Sugimura , Riouhei Nakatani , Rolf Kuiper

If the cosmological dark matter is primarily in the form of an elementary particle which has cross section and mass for self-interaction having a ratio similar to that of ordinary nuclear matter, then seed black holes (formed in stellar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jeremiah P. Ostriker

We report on a calculation of the growth of the mass of supermassive black holes at galactic centers from dark matter and Eddington - limited baryonic accretion. Assuming that dark matter halos are made of fermions and harbor compact…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Faustin Munyaneza , Peter L. Biermann

Recent X-ray observations of intense high-speed outflows in quasars suggest that supercritical accretion on to the central black hole may have an important effect on a host galaxy. I revisit some ideas of Silk and Rees, and assume such…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Andrew King