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We present a new model for low-luminosity X-ray sources in globular clusters, with L_x < 10^34 erg/s. The model we propose is that of a single neutron star accreting from cluster gas that has accumulated as a natural product of stellar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Eric Pfahl , Saul Rappaport

The component black holes (BHs) observed in gravitational-wave (GW) binary black hole (BBH) events tend to be more massive and slower spinning than those observed in black hole X-ray binaries (BH-XRBs). Without modeling their evolutionary…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-04-27 Maya Fishbach , Vicky Kalogera

Context. Stellar feedback regulates star formation and shapes the interstellar medium, yet its role during the collapse of molecular clouds remains uncertain over a wide range of initial conditions. Aims. We explore how stellar winds and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-13 S. Jiménez , D. Kománek , R. Wünsch , J. Palouš , S. Ehlerová , S. Martínez-González , A. Srbljanović

Comparing the dynamical and stellar masses of Milky Way (MW) globular clusters (GCs) reveals a discrepancy exceeding a factor of two. Since this substantial invisible mass is concentrated in the cluster centre, it is attributed to stellar…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-19 Ali Rostami-Shirazi , Holger Baumgardt , Akram Hasani Zonoozi , Mojtaba Ghasemi , Hosein Haghi

The paper relies upon the (Kuznetsov 2000), where the cosmic gamma - ray bursts (GRBs) in clusters are shown to have an apparent shift relative to the position of the source. Hence the main conclusion follows: only cluster of GRBs ensures…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. V. Kuznetsov

I investigate the roles of cluster dynamics and massive binary evolution in producing stellar-remnant binary black hole (BBH) mergers over the cosmic time. To that end, dynamical BBH mergers are obtained from long-term direct N-body…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Sambaran Banerjee

We present the radio continuum counterparts to the enigmatic ultra-compact X-ray binaries (UCXBs); a black hole or neutron star accreting from a hydrogen-deficient white dwarf donor star, with short orbital periods ($<$ 80 minutes). For the…

Recent observations provide evidence that some cool-core clusters (CCCs) host quasars in their brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs). Motivated by these findings we use 3D radiation-hydrodynamic simulations with the code Enzo to explore the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-29 Yu Qiu , Tamara Bogdanovic , Yuan Li , KwangHo Park , John H. Wise

Populations of stellar-mass black holes (BHs) in globular clusters (GCs) influence their dynamical evolution and have important implications on one of the main formation channels for gravitational wave sources. Inferring the size of these…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-14 Nolan Dickson , Peter J. Smith , Vincent Hénault-Brunet , Mark Gieles , Holger Baumgardt

Inspired by the recent identification of the first candidate BH-WD X-ray binaries, where the compact accretors may be stellar-mass black hole candidates in extragalactic globular clusters, we explore how such binaries could be formed in a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-14 N. Ivanova , S. Chaichenets , J. Fregeau , C. O. Heinke , J. C. Lombardi , T. Woods

In order to investigate the formation rate of binary black holes (BBHs) in stellar clusters with a mass comparable to open clusters, we performed a series of direct $N$-body simulations of open clusters with a mass of $2.5\times10^3$ (Model…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-04-24 Jun Kumamoto , Michiko S. Fujii , Ataru Tanikawa

We have investigated the formation of globular cluster (GC) systems in the fiducial semi-analytic galaxy formation model of Cole et al. We assume that GCs are formed at high-redshift (z > 5) in proto-galactic fragments, and during the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. A. Beasley , C. M. Baugh , Duncan A. Forbes , R. M. Sharples , C. S. Frenk

We present an analysis of the 2-10 keV X-ray emission associated with the active galactic nuclei (AGNs) in brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs). Our sample consists of 32 BCGs that lie in highly X-ray luminous cluster of galaxies (L_X-ray…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 J. Hlavacek-Larrondo , A. C. Fabian , A. C. Edge , H. Ebeling , S. W. Allen , J. S. Sanders , G. B. Taylor

It is well known that the energy input from massive stars dominates the thermal and mechanical heating of typical regions in the interstellar medium of galaxies. These effects are amplified tremendously in the immediate environment of young…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jonathan C. Tan , Christopher F. McKee

Investigations of the Galactic black hole low-mass X-ray binaries (BH-LMXBs) offer valuable insights into the elusive black hole population in the Milky Way. Motivated by recent tensions in the natal kick velocity distribution and BH mass…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-06-26 Youssef Abdulghani , Anne M Lohfink , Jaiverdhan Chauhan

Globular clusters (GCs) are found in all types of galaxies and harbor some of the most extreme stellar systems, including black holes that may dynamically assemble into merging binaries (BBHs). Uncertain GC properties, including when they…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-17 Maya Fishbach , Giacomo Fragione

By observing binary black hole (BBH) mergers out to the edge of the Universe, next-generation (XG) ground-based gravitational-wave (GW) detectors like Cosmic Explorer and Einstein Telescope will map the BBH merger rate across all of cosmic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-02-19 Maya Fishbach

The star cluster initial mass function is observed to have an inverse power law exponent around 2, yet there is no consensus on what determines this distribution, and why some variation is observed in different galaxies. Furthermore, the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-03 Eric P. Andersson , Mordecai-Mark Mac Low , Oscar Agertz , Florent Renaud , Hui Li

Our understanding of the formation and evolution of binary black holes (BBHs) is significantly impacted by the recent discoveries made by the LIGO/Virgo collaboration. Of utmost importance is the detection of the most massive BBH system,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-05-20 Mohammadtaher Safarzadeh , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz

High-mass X-ray binaries (HMXBs) might have contributed a non-negligible fraction of the energy feedback to the interstellar and intergalactic media at high redshift, becoming important sources for the heating and ionization history of the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 V. M. Douna , L. J. Pellizza , I. F. Mirabel , S. E. Pedrosa