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The rapid evolution of Artificial intelligence in healthcare has opened avenues for enhancing various processes, including medical billing and transcription. This paper introduces an innovative approach by integrating AI with Locally Linear…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Hassan Khalid , Muhammad Mahad Khaliq , Muhammad Jawad Bashir

The state-of-the-art cardiovascular disease diagnosis techniques use machine-learning algorithms based on feature extraction and classification. In this work, in contrast to a conventional single Electrocardiogram (ECG) lead, two leads are…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-26 Cheng Guo , Sajid Ahmed , Mohamed-Slim Alouini

Cardiac disease evaluation depends on multiple diagnostic modalities: electrocardiogram (ECG) to diagnose abnormal heart rhythms, and imaging modalities such as Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), Computed Tomography (CT) and echocardiography…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-25 Evariste Njomgue Fotso , Buntheng Ly , Hubert Cochet , Maxime Sermesant

Despite much promising research in the area of artificial intelligence for medical image diagnosis, there has been no large-scale validation study done in Thailand to confirm the accuracy and utility of such algorithms when applied to local…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-13 Isarun Chamveha , Trongtum Tongdee , Pairash Saiviroonporn , Warasinee Chaisangmongkon

Left atrial appendage (LAA) closure (LAAC) is a minimally invasive implant-based method to prevent cardiovascular stroke in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation. Assessing the LAA orifice in preoperative CT angiography plays a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-21 Walid Abdullah Al , Il Dong Yun , Eun Ju Chun

Background: Epilepsy is a neurological illness affecting the brain that makes people more likely to experience frequent, spontaneous seizures. There has to be an accurate automated method for measuring seizure frequency and severity in…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-09 Salim Rukhsar , Anil K. Tiwari

An assumption-free automatic check of medical images for potentially overseen anomalies would be a valuable assistance for a radiologist. Deep learning and especially Variational Auto-Encoders (VAEs) have shown great potential in the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-12 David Zimmerer , Fabian Isensee , Jens Petersen , Simon Kohl , Klaus Maier-Hein

Temporal modeling is key for action recognition in videos. It normally considers both short-range motions and long-range aggregations. In this paper, we propose a Temporal Excitation and Aggregation (TEA) block, including a motion…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-06 Yan Li , Bin Ji , Xintian Shi , Jianguo Zhang , Bin Kang , Limin Wang

Finite element analysis (FEA) can be used to evaluate applied interface pressures and internal tissue strains for computational prosthetic socket design. This type of framework requires realistic patient-specific limb geometry and…

医学物理 · 物理学 2022-11-24 Bryan J. Ranger , Kevin M. Moerman , Brian W. Anthony , Hugh M. Herr

Low left ventricular ejection fraction (LEF) frequently remains undetected until progression to symptomatic heart failure, underscoring the need for scalable screening strategies. Although artificial intelligence-enabled electrocardiography…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Ya Zhou , Tianxiang Hao , Ziyi Cai , Haojie Zhu , Kejun He , Jia Liu , Xiaohan Fan , Jing Yuan

Intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) secondary to Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) represents a critical diagnostic challenge, with approximately 64,000 TBI-related deaths annually in the United States. Current diagnostic modalities including Computed…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-27 Phat Tran , Enbai Kuang , Fred Xu

Acoustic mapping techniques have long been used in spatial audio processing for direction of arrival estimation (DoAE). Traditional beamforming methods for acoustic mapping, while interpretable, often rely on iterative solvers that can be…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-07-10 Adrian S. Roman , Iran R. Roman , Juan P. Bello

Urban vibrancy reflects the dynamic human activity within urban spaces and is often measured using mobile data that captures floating population trends. This study proposes a novel approach to derive Urban Vibrancy embeddings from real-time…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-26 Sumin Han , Jisun An , Dongman Lee

Physical imaging is a foundational characterization method in areas from condensed matter physics and chemistry to astronomy and spans length scales from atomic to universe. Images encapsulate crucial data regarding atomic bonding,…

A robotic trans-esophageal echocardiography (TEE) probe has been recently developed to address the problems with manual control in the X-ray envi-ronment when a conventional probe is used for interventional procedure guidance. However, the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-05-29 Shuangyi Wang , Xilong Hou , Richard Housden , Zengguang Hou , Davinder Singh , Kawal Rhode

Although unsupervised generative modeling of an image dataset using a Variational AutoEncoder (VAE) has been used to detect anomalous images, or anomalous regions in images, recent works have shown that this method often identifies images…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-13 David Dehaene , Pierre Eline

Many real-world monitoring and surveillance applications require non-trivial anomaly detection to be run in the streaming model. We consider an incremental-learning approach, wherein a deep-autoencoding (DAE) model of what is normal is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-11 Albert Akhriev , Jakub Marecek

Ultrasound imaging of the heart (echocardiography) is widely used to diagnose cardiac diseases. However, obtaining an echocardiogram requires an expert sonographer and a high-quality ultrasound imaging device, which are generally only…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-18 Andy Dimnaku , Dominic Yurk , Zhiyuan Gao , Arun Padmanabhan , Mandar Aras , Yaser Abu-Mostafa

Timely diagnosis is important for saving the life of epileptic patients. In past few years, a lot of treatments are available for epilepsy. These treatments require use of anti-seizure drugs but are not effective in controlling frequency of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-08 Shivam Gupta , Jyoti Meena , O. P Gupta

The relationship between knee osteoarthritis progression and changes in tibial bone structure has long been recognized and various texture descriptors have been proposed to detect early osteoarthritis (OA) from radiographs. This work aims…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-03-29 Jiří Hladůvka , Bui Thi Mai Phuong , Richard Ljuhar , Davul Ljuhar , Ana M Rodrigues , Jaime C Branco , Helena Canhão