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In this work, we obtained exact solutions of Einstein's field equations for plane symmetric cosmological models by assuming that thy admit conformal motion. The space-time geometry of these solutions is found to be nonsingular, non-vacuum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-07 Ragab M. Gad , Awatif Al-Jedani , Shahad T. Alsulami

In this paper we characterize the source-free Einstein-Maxwell spacetimes which have a trace-free Chevreton tensor. We show that this is equivalent to the Chevreton tensor being of pure-radiation type and that it restricts the spacetimes to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 G. Bergqvist , I. Eriksson

In this paper, under natural geometric and physical assumptions we provide new uniqueness and non-existence results for complete maximal hypersurfaces in spatially open Robertson-Walker spacetimes whose fiber is flat. Moreover, our results…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-06-01 José A. S. Pelegrín , Alfonso Romero , Rafael M. Rubio

Already the simplest examples of Weyl geometry, the static space-time models of general relativity modified by an additional time-homogeneous Weylian length connection lead to beautiful cosmological models (Weyl universes) . The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Erhard Scholz

A generalization of the notion of ellipsoids to curved Riemannian spaces is given and the possibility to use it in describing the shapes of rotating bodies in general relativity is examined. As an illustrative example, stationary,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jozsef Zsigrai

The objective of the present paper is to study 4-dimensional almost pseudo Ricci symmetric perfect fluid spacetimes $(APRS)_4$. We show that a Robertson-Walker spacetime is $(APRS)_4$ and vice versa under certain condition imposed on its…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-07-12 Avik De , Loo-Tee How

We consider a Weyssenhoff fluid assuming that the spacetime is homogeneous and isotropic, therefore being relevant for cosmological considerations of gravity theories with torsion. In this paper, it is explicitely shown that the Weyssenhoff…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-05-21 Christian G. Boehmer , Piotr Bronowski

We study the geometric properties of certain Codazzi tensors for their own sake, and for their appearance in the recent theory of Cotton gravity. We prove that a perfect-fluid tensor is Codazzi if and only if the metric is a generalized…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-04-28 Carlo Alberto Mantica , Luca Guido Molinari

The full set of equations governing the evolution of self--gravitating spherically symmetric dissipative fluids with anisotropic stresses is deployed and used to carry out a general study on the behaviour of such systems, in the context of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 L. Herrera , A. Di Prisco , J. Martin , J. Ospino , N. O. Santos , O. Troconis

Rainich-type conditions giving a spacetime "geometrization" of matter fields in general relativity are reviewed and extended. Three types of matter are considered: perfect fluids, scalar fields, and electromagnetic fields. Necessary and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-07-22 D. S. Krongos , C. G. Torre

Recently, in a series of papers, we established the existence and found a general solution for the simultaneously rotating and twisting locally rotationally symmetric spacetimes in general relativity, which can model inhomogeneous and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-09-25 Sayuri Singh , Amare Abebe , Rituparno Goswami , Sunil D. Maharaj

A cosmological model describing the evolution of $n$ Einstein spaces $(n>1)$ with $m$-component perfect-fluid matter is considered. When all spaces are Ricci-flat and for any $\alpha$-th component the pressures in all spaces are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-04-20 V. D. Ivashchuk , V. N. Melnikov

A new class of exact solutions of Einstein's field equations with a perfect fluid source, variable gravitational coupling $G$ and cosmological term $\Lambda$ for FRW spacetime is obtained by considering variable deceleration parameter…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Anirudh Pradhan , Ajay Kumar Singh , Saeed Otarod

We present an algebraic classification, based on the null alignment properties of the Weyl tensor, of the general Kundt class of spacetimes in arbitrary dimension for which the non-expanding, non-twisting, shear-free null direction \boldk…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-06-19 Jiri Podolsky , Robert Svarc

A method of solving perfect fluid Einstein equations with two commuting spacelike Killing vectors is presented. Given a spacelike 2-dimensional surface in the 3-dimensional nonphysical Minkowski space the field equations reduce to a single…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Adam Szereszewski , Jacek Tafel

In this work, we derive the general solutions for a cylindrically symmetric space-time filled with a cosmological perfect fluid obeying $p=\gamma \rho$ ($0\leq \gamma \leq 1$), where $\gamma=1$ represents a stiff or Zeldovich fluid. Using…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-06 Tiberiu Harko , Francisco S. N. Lobo , Man Kwong Mak

As an extension of the Robinson-Trautman solutions of D=4 general relativity, we investigate higher dimensional spacetimes which admit a hypersurface orthogonal, non-shearing and expanding geodesic null congruence. Einstein's field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jiri Podolsky , Marcello Ortaggio

The energy-momentum tensor for a massless conformally coupled scalar field in the region between two curved boundaries in $k=-1$ static Robertson--Walker spacetime is investigated. We assume that the scalar field satisfies the Dirichlet…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-08-21 M R Setare , J Sadeghi

In this paper we study the geometry of $\varphi$-static perfect fluid space-times ($\varphi$-SPFST, for short). In the context of Einstein's General Relativity, they arise from a space-time whose matter content is described by a perfect…

Singularities associated with an incomplete space-time (S) are not well-defined until a boundary is attached to it. Moreover, each boundary gives rise to a different singularity structure for the resulting total space-time (TST). Since S is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Leonard S. Abrams