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Gamma-ray observations ranging from hundreds of MeV to tens of TeV are a valuable tool for studying particle acceleration and diffusion within our galaxy. Supernova remnants, pulsar wind nebulae, and star-forming regions are the main…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-08-19 Alisha Chromey

We determine the effect of intergalactic magnetic fields on the distribution of high energy gamma rays by performing three-dimensional Monte Carlo simulations of the development of gamma-ray-induced electromagnetic cascades in the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-10-19 Rafael Alves Batista , Andrey Saveliev , Guenter Sigl , Tanmay Vachaspati

This review provides an overview of recent advances in multi-wavelength and multi-messenger observations of blazars, the current status of theoretical models for blazar emission, and prospects for future facilities. The discussion of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-01-16 Markus Boettcher

Since the 2011 VERITAS discovery of very high energy (VHE; E>100 GeV) gamma rays from the Crab pulsar, there has been concerted effort by the gamma-ray astrophysics community to detect other pulsars in the VHE band in order to place better…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Avery Archer

The Fermi Gamma-ray Observatory discovered about a thousand extragalactic sources emitting energy from 100 MeV to 100 GeV. The majority of these sources belong to the class of blazars characterized by a quasi-featureless optical spectrum…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-02 Simona Paiano , Renato Falomo , Marco Landoni , Aldo Treves , Riccardo Scarpa

TeV photons from blazars at relatively large distances, interacting with the optical-IR cosmic background, are efficiently converted into electron-positron pairs. The produced pairs are extremely relativistic (Lorentz factors of the order…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 F. Tavecchio , G. Ghisellini , L. Foschini , G. Bonnoli , G. Ghirlanda , P. Coppi

Primary very high energy $\gamma$-rays from $\gamma$-ray bursts (GRBs) are partially absorbed on extragalactic background light (EBL) photons with subsequent formation of intergalactic electromagnetic cascades. Characteristics of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-01-04 T. A. Dzhatdoev , E. I. Podlesnyi , I. A. Vaiman

The measurement of $\gamma$-rays originating from active galactic nuclei offers the unique opportunity to study the propagation of very-high-energy photons over cosmological distances. Most prominently, $\gamma$-rays interact with the…

The largest group of sources identified by EGRET are Blazars. This sub-class of AGN is well known to vary in flux in all energy bands on time-scales ranging from a few minutes (in the optical and X-ray bands) up to decades (radio and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Stefan J. Wagner , Corinna von Montigny , Martin Herter

Large-scale intergalactic magnetic fields may contain a mixture of galactic and cosmogenic contributions, that can be probed via observations of $\gamma$-ray "echo" - a delayed emission from electromagnetic cascades initiated by the highest…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Ievgen Vovk

VERITAS is an array of four 12-m atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes, designed to observe the very-high-energy (VHE; E $\geq$100 GeV) sky. Since 2007, it has detected more than 20 extra-galactic sources, the majority of which are…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Matteo Cerruti

The Crab pulsar and plerion are some of the brightest and best studied non-thermal astrophysical sources. The recent discovery of pulsed gamma-ray emission above 100 gigaelectronvolts (GeV) from the Crab pulsar with VERITAS (the Very…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Thanh Nguyen

Magnetic fields in galaxies are produced via the amplification of seed magnetic fields of unknown nature. The seed fields, which might exist in their initial form in the intergalactic medium, were never detected. We report a lower bound…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Andrii Neronov , Ievgen Vovk

VERITAS is an imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescope (IACT) array most sensitive to gamma rays in the very-high-energy (VHE) energy band (85 GeV - 30 TeV). As a part of its active galactic nuclei (AGN) program, VERITAS focuses on the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-09-25 Pablo Drake , Colin Adams

An intergalactic magnetic field stronger than $3\times10^{-13}$~G would explain the lack of a bright, extended degree-scale, GeV-energy inverse Compton component in the gamma-ray spectra of TeV-blazars. A robustly predicted consequence of…

1ES 1218+304 is among a group of several TeV blazars that exhibit surprisingly hard energy spectra given their redshifts. The VERITAS collaboration has carried out an intensive observing campaign of 1ES 1218+304 in early 2009 to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Asif Imran

Measurement of diffuse gamma-ray emission from the Milky Way with Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes (IACT) is difficult because of high level of charged cosmic ray background and small field-of-view. We show that such a measurement…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-05-13 A. Neronov , D. Semikoz

Prompt emissions from TeV blazars pair produce off the extragalactic background light and the highly energetic resulting pair beams then cascade through inverse Compton scattering to give rise to secondary gamma-rays. Such reprocessed…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-02 Oindrila Ghosh , Sankalan Bhattacharyya

We present the results of Monte-Carlo simulations of three-dimensional electromagnetic cascade initiated by interactions of the multi-TeV gamma-rays with the cosmological infrared/optical photon background in the intergalactic medium.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-09-02 A. Elyiv , A. Neronov , D. Semikoz