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Context. The imaging and timing properties of {\gamma}-ray emission from electromagnetic cascades initiated by very-high-energy (VHE) {\gamma}-rays in the intergalactic medium depend on the strength B and correlation length {\lambda}B of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-16 A. Neronov , A. M. Taylor , C. Tchernin , Ie. Vovk

The observation in the GeV band of distant blazars has been recently used to put constraints on the Extragalactic Background Light (EBL) and Extragalactic Magnetic Fields (EGMF). To support such claims one has to assume that the leptonic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-11-27 Andrey Saveliev , Carmelo Evoli , Guenter Sigl

The Intergalactic Magnetic Field (IGMF), permeating cosmic voids, is thought to be a relic of primordial magnetic fields generated in the early Universe and that gave rise to all astrophysical magnetic fields. While it has escaped direct…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Ténéman Keita , Renaud Belmont , Thierry Stolarczyk

Characteristics of the cascade gamma-ray signal resulting from very-high-energy gamma-ray sources, such as gamma-ray bursts, can be used to constrain the strength and structure of intergalactic magnetic fields (IGMF). There has been a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-10-12 Yi-Yun Huang , Cui-yuan Dai , Hai-Ming Zhang , Ruo-Yu Liu , Xiang-Yu Wang

The existence of intergalactic magnetic fields (IGMF) has so far not been established through observations. The IGMF is expected to be generated either via processes mainly connected to astrophysical processes or it could be a relic of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-09-16 Matías Sotomayor Webar , Yosef Abed , Dieter Horns

The intergalactic magnetic field (IGMF) present in the voids of large-scale structures is considered to be the weakest magnetic field in the Universe. Gamma-ray observations of blazars in the GeV-TeV domain have led to lower limits on the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-08-07 D. Miceli , P. Da Vela , E. Prandini

Distant BL Lacertae objects emit $\gamma$ rays which interact with the extragalactic background light (EBL), creating electron-positron pairs, and reducing the flux measured by ground-based imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes (IACTs)…

We study the effect of a tangled sub-fG level intergalactic magnetic field (IGMF) on the electrostatic instability of a blazar-induced pair beam. Sufficiently strong IGMF may significantly deflect the TeV pair beams, which would reduce the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-04-20 Mahmoud Alawashra , Martin Pohl

The InterGalactic Magnetic Field (IGMF), which could permeate the cosmic voids but was never detected so far, is considered a relic of the early Universe. Constraints on its strength $B$ can be derived from its influence on time-delayed…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-11-24 Ténéman Keita , Renaud Belmont , Thierry Stolarczyk

Attenuation of the TeV gamma-ray flux from distant blazars through pair production with extragalactic background light leads to the development of electromagnetic cascades and subsequent, lower energy, GeV secondary gamma-ray emission. Due…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-20 A. M. Taylor , I. Vovk , A. Neronov

The extragalactic magnetic field could be detected by searching for signatures of the electromagnetic cascade initiated by high-energy photons on the intergalactic radiation and deflected by the field. This process produces a time delay and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-04 Boris Stern , Igor Tkachev

TeV emission from blazars can be used to probe the intergalactic magnetic fields and measure their intensity, coherence length, and helicity. Intergalactic magnetic fields deflect the electron-positron pairs produced by very-high-energy…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-11-15 Wenlei Chen , Manel Errando , James H. Buckley , Francesc Ferrer

Very high energy photons from cosmological gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are expected to interact with extragalactic background light (EBL) and produce electron-positron pairs when they propagate through intergalactic medium (IGM). These…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-04-08 Ze-Rui Wang , Shao-Qiang Xi , Ruo-Yu Liu , Rui Xue , Xiang-Yu Wang

Gamma ray observations from a few hundred MeV up to tens of TeV are a valuable tool for studying particle acceleration and diffusion within our galaxy. Constructing a coherent physical picture of particle accelerators such as supernova…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-08-16 Alisha Chromey

Gamma-ray blazars are among the most extreme astrophysical sources, harboring phenomena far more energetic than those attainable by terrestrial accelerators. These galaxies are understood to be active galactic nuclei that are powered by…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Amy Furniss

We report a measurement of intergalactic magnetic fields using combined data from Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes and Fermi Gamma-Ray Space Telescope, based on the spectral data alone. If blazars are assumed to produce both gamma rays and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-04-03 Warren Essey , Shin'ichiro Ando , Alexander Kusenko

The presence of non-zero helicity in intergalactic magnetic fields (IGMF) has been suggested as a clear signature for their primordial origin. We extend a previous analysis of diffuse Fermi-LAT gamma-ray data from 2.5 to more than 11 years…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-11-06 M. Kachelriess , B. C. Martinez

Primary gamma rays emitted by extragalactic sources, such as blazars, will generate electromagnetic cascades in intergalactic space. These cascades proceed via electron-positron pair production and inverse Compton scattering on cosmic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-09-14 H. Huan , T. Weisgarber

VERITAS is an array of four imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes that observes gamma-ray sources in the very high energy range (VHE, E>100 GeV). A large fraction of the known gamma-ray sources are of extragalactic origin and belong to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-13 M. Errando

We briefly review contemporary extragalactic {\gamma}-ray propagation models. It is shown that the Extragalactic Magnetic Field (EGMF) strength and structure are poorly known. Strict lower limits on the EGMF strength in voids are of order…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-04-05 T. A. Dzhatdoev , E. V. Khalikov , A. P. Kircheva , A. A. Lyukshin