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Photon-number squeezing and correlations enable measurement of absorption with an accuracy exceeding that of the shot-noise limit. However, sub-shot noise imaging and sensing based on these methods require high detection efficiency, which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-03-06 E. Knyazev , F. Ya. Khalili , M. V. Chekhova

We propose, analyze, and evaluate a technique for the joint measurement of time-frequency entanglement between two photons. In particular, we show that the frequency sum and time difference of two photons could be simultaneously measured…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-06-15 Han Liu , Amr S. Helmy

Dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) is a powerful and increasingly popular tool for performing spectral analysis of fluid flows. However, it requires data that satisfy the Nyquist-Shannon sampling criterion. In many fluid flow experiments,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-09-17 Jonathan H. Tu , Clarence W. Rowley , J. Nathan Kutz , Jessica K. Shang

A statistical analysis of optimal universal cloning shows that it is possible to identify an ideal (but non-positive) copying process that faithfully maps all properties of the original Hilbert space onto two separate quantum systems. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-07-18 Holger F. Hofmann

Multi-Coset (MC) sampling is a well established, practically feasible scheme for sampling multiband analog signals below the Nyquist rate. MC sampling has gained renewed interest in the Compressive Sensing (CS) community, due partly to the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-03-23 Chia Wei Lim , Michael B. Wakin

Likelihood ratios (LRs), which are commonly used for probabilistic data processing, are often estimated based on the frequency counts of individual elements obtained from samples. In natural language processing, an element can be a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-05 Masato Kikuchi , Kento Kawakami , Kazuho Watanabe , Mitsuo Yoshida , Kyoji Umemura

All 21-cm signal experiments rely on electronic receivers that affect the data via both multiplicative and additive biases through the receiver's gain and noise temperature. While experiments attempt to remove these biases, the residuals of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Keith Tauscher , David Rapetti , Bang D. Nhan , Alec Handy , Neil Bassett , Joshua Hibbard , David Bordenave , Richard F. Bradley , Jack O. Burns

Notions and limits from standard time series analysis must be modified when treating series which are measured irregularly and contain long gaps. Classical Nyquist criterion to estimate frequency range which is potentially recoverable must…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2009-04-27 Jaan Pelt

This letter proposes the Faster-than-Nyquist signaling (FTNS) using overlap frequency domain equalization (FDE), which compensates the inter-symbol interference (ISI) due to band limiting filters of the FTNS at the transmitter and the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-09-03 Hiroyuki Fukumoto , Kazunori Hayashi

This paper establishes a nearly optimal algorithm for estimating the frequencies and amplitudes of a mixture of sinusoids from noisy equispaced samples. We derive our algorithm by viewing line spectral estimation as a sparse recovery…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-04-02 Gongguo Tang , Badri Narayan Bhaskar , Benjamin Recht

The sequential analysis of the problem of joint signal detection and signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) estimation for a linear Gaussian observation model is considered. The problem is posed as an optimization setup where the goal is to minimize…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-01-20 M. Fauß , K. G. Nagananda , A. M. Zoubir , H. V. Poor

With the development of numbers of high resolution data acquisition systems and the global requirement to lower the energy consumption, the development of efficient sensing techniques becomes critical. Recently, Compressed Sampling (CS)…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-06-11 Mohammad Golbabaee , Simon Arberet , Pierre Vandergheynst

In this paper, we propose a novel low complexity time domain (TD) oversampling receiver framework under affine frequency division multiplexing (AFDM) waveforms for joint channel estimation and data detection (JCEDD). Leveraging a…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-08 Kuranage Roche Rayan Ranasinghe , Yao Ge , Giuseppe Thadeu Freitas de Abreu , Yong Liang Guan

Faster than Nyquist signaling increases the spectral efficiency of pulse amplitude modulation by accepting intersymbol interference, where an equalizer is needed at the receiver. Since the complexity of an optimal equalizer increases…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-01-13 Youssef Jaffal , Alex Alvarado

We calculate the utility of high-frequency squeezed-state enhanced two-frequency interferometry for low-frequency phase measurement. To use the high-frequency sidebands of the squeezed light, a two-frequency intense laser is used in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Zehui Zhai , Jiangrui Gao

We describe a very simple method for `consistent sampling' that allows for sampling with replacement. The method extends previous approaches to consistent sampling, which assign a pseudorandom real number to each element, and sample those…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-08-31 Ronald L. Rivest

We consider nearest neighbor spacing distributions of composite ensembles of levels. These are obtained by combining independently unfolded sequences of levels containing only few levels each. Two problems arise in the spectral analysis of…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Y. Abul-Magd , H. L. Harney , M. H. Simbel , H. A. Weidenmueller

One of the key approximations to range simulation is downscaling the image, dictated by the natural trigonometric relationships that arise due to long-distance viewing. It is well-known that standard downsampling applied to an image without…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-12 Suayb S. Arslan , Lukas Vogelsang , Michal Fux , Pawan Sinha

Two-phase sampling designs are frequently employed in epidemiological studies and large-scale health surveys. In such designs, certain variables are exclusively collected within a second-phase random subsample of the initial first-phase…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-03-25 Lingxiao Wang

The proliferation of wireless communications has recently created a bottleneck in terms of spectrum availability. Motivated by the observation that the root of the spectrum scarcity is not a lack of resources but an inefficient managing…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2018-02-14 Deborah Cohen , Shahar Tsiper , Yonina C. Eldar