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Pre-exascale High Performance Computers (HPC) can reach more than 400 Pflop/s real perfor-mance according the HPLinpack benchmarks. For nanoscience and quantum biology there are requirements for those program codes based on quantum physics…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-10-04 Mindaugas Macernis , Vaidotas Mickus , Janne Ahonen , Laurynas Diska , Jonas Franukevicius , Juozas Sulskus

Through the 1990s, HPC centers at national laboratories, universities, and other large sites designed distributed system architectures and software stacks that enabled extreme-scale computing. By the 2010s, these centers were eclipsed by…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-04-28 Benjamin S. Allen , Matthew A. Ezell , Paul Peltz , Doug Jacobsen , Eric Roman , Cory Lueninghoener , J. Lowell Wofford

This paper is a slightly modified and reduced version of the proposal of the {\bf apeNEXT} project, which was submitted to DESY and INFN in spring 2000. .It presents the basic motivations and ideas of a next generation lattice QCD (LQCD)…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2012-08-27 The APE Collaboration

Memory-centric computing aims to enable computation capability in and near all places where data is generated and stored. As such, it can greatly reduce the large negative performance and energy impact of data access and data movement, by…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-09-15 Onur Mutlu

Model Predictive Control (MPC) is a powerful and flexible design tool of high-performance controllers for physical systems in the presence of input and output constraints. A challenge for the practitioner applying MPC is the need of tuning…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-19 Marco Forgione , Dario Piga , Alberto Bemporad

Mobile edge computing (MEC) is an emerging communication scheme that aims at reducing latency. In this paper, we investigate a green MEC system under the existence of an eavesdropper. We use computation efficiency, which is defined as the…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-04-14 Haijian Sun , Qun Wang , Xiang Ma , Yongjun Xu , Rose Qingyang Hu

The Lustre parallel file system has been widely adopted by high-performance computing (HPC) centers as an effective system for managing large-scale storage resources. Lustre achieves unprecedented aggregate performance by parallelizing I/O…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-06-18 Neena Imam , Michael Brim , Sarp Oral

High Performance Computing (HPC) supercomputers are expected to play an increasingly important role in HEP computing in the coming years. While HPC resources are not necessarily the optimal fit for HEP workflows, computing time at HPC…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-11-20 Federico Stagni , Andrea Valassi , Vladimir Romanovskiy

Funded by the UK ExCALIBUR H\&ES exascale programme, in early 2022 a RISC-V testbed for HPC was stood up to provide free access for scientific software developers to experiment with RISC-V for their workloads. Here we report on successes,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-05-02 Nick Brown , Maurice Jamieson , Joseph K. L. Lee

RZBENCH is a benchmark suite that was specifically developed to reflect the requirements of scientific supercomputer users at the University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU). It comprises a number of application and low-level codes under a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2007-12-21 Georg Hager , Holger Stengel , Thomas Zeiser , Gerhard Wellein

The training of large language models (LLMs) requires substantial computational resources, complex software stacks, and carefully designed workflows to achieve scalability and efficiency. This report presents best practices and insights…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Carolin Penke , Chelsea Maria John , Jan Ebert , Stefan Kesselheim , Andreas Herten

Nowadays, we are to find out solutions to huge computing problems very rapidly. It brings the idea of parallel computing in which several machines or processors work cooperatively for computational tasks. In the past decades, there are a…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2014-02-07 Brijender Kahanwal

The advent of exascale computing invites an assessment of existing best practices for developing application readiness on the world's largest supercomputers. This work details observations from the last four years in preparing scientific…

Efficiently utilizing procured power and optimizing performance of scientific applications under power and energy constraints are challenging. The HPC PowerStack defines a software stack to manage power and energy of high-performance…

Supercomputers become faster as hardware and software technologies continue to evolve. Current supercomputers are capable of 1015 floating point operations per second (FLOPS) that called Petascale system. The High Performance Computer (HPC)…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-09-27 Jalal Abdulbaqi

The scale of scientific High Performance Computing (HPC) and High Throughput Computing (HTC) has increased significantly in recent years, and is becoming sensitive to total energy use and cost. Energy-efficiency has thus become an important…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2014-10-14 David Abdurachmanov , Peter Elmer , Giulio Eulisse , Robert Knight , Tapio Niemi , Jukka K. Nurminen , Filip Nyback , Goncalo Pestana , Zhonghong Ou , Kashif Khan

The first generation of exascale systems will include a variety of machine architectures, featuring GPUs from multiple vendors. As a result, many developers are interested in adopting portable programming models to avoid maintaining…

For current High Performance Computing systems to scale towards the holy grail of ExaFLOP performance, their power consumption has to be reduced by at least one order of magnitude. This goal can be achieved only through a combination of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-06-01 Alina Sîrbu , Ozalp Babaoglu

New HPC machines are getting close to the exascale. Power consumption for those machines has been increasing, and researchers are studying ways to reduce it. A second trend is HPC machines' growing complexity, with increasing heterogeneous…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-06-24 Marco D'Amico , Julita Corbalan

This paper describes the main concepts and performance goals for the LHC and HL-LHC projects. It summarizes the main technical challenges and highlights the key technologies that have been developed for both projects.

加速器物理 · 物理学 2025-05-07 Oliver Brüning , Markus Zerlauth