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New, gauge-independent, second-order Lagrangian for the motion of classical, charged test particles is used to derive the corresponding Hamiltonian formulation. For this purpose a Hamiltonian description of the theories derived from the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. Chruscinski , J. Kijowski

The effective Lagrangian expansion provides a framework to study effects of new physics at the electroweak scale. To make full use of LHC data in constraining higher-dimensional operators we need to include both the Higgs and the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Anja Butter , Oscar J. P. Éboli , J. Gonzalez-Fraile , M. C. Gonzalez-Garcia , Tilman Plehn , Michael Rauch

The finite-temperature effective potential customarily employed to describe the physics of cosmological phase transitions often relies on specific gauge choices, and is manifestly not gauge-invariant at finite order in its perturbative…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-08-09 Carroll Wainwright , Stefano Profumo , Michael J. Ramsey-Musolf

High order harmonic (HOH) generation by interacting extremely intense electromagnetic waves in the quantum vacuum is investigated within the framework of the Heisenberg-Euler formalism. We consider here the process in the lowest order of a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Pavel Sasorov , Sergei Bulanov

The order of high harmonics emitted by an atom in an intense laser field is limited by the so-called cutoff frequency. Solving the time-dependent Schr\"odinger equation, we show that this frequency can be increased considerably by a…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Carla Figueira de Morisson Faria , Jan-Michael Rost

We compare the enhancement of high-order harmonic generation in argon using 800--400 and 800--266~nm laser fields with their optimized single-color counterparts. We observe that the two-color fields generally outperform the single-color…

Asymmetric nuclear matter is studied in the frame of relativistic mean-field theory, using scalar-isoscalar sigma, vector-isoscalar omega meson together with their selfinteractions, vector-isovector rho meson with its cross-interaction with…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Juraj Kotulic Bunta , Stefan Gmuca

We generate high-order harmonics at high pulse repetition rates using a turnkey laser. High-order harmonics at 400 kHz are observed when argon is used as target gas. In neon we achieve generation of photons with energies exceeding 90 eV…

It has long been regarded as difficult for a cosmological model to account simultaneously for the galaxy luminosity, mass, and velocity distributions. We revisit this issue using a modern compilation of observational data along with the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Sebastian Trujillo-Gomez , Anatoly Klypin , Joel Primack , Aaron J. Romanowsky

This work theoretically investigates high-order harmonic generation in rare gas atoms driven by two temporally delayed ultrashort laser pulses. Apart from their temporal delay, the two pulses are identical. Using a single-atom model of the…

A precise understanding of mechanisms governing the dynamics of electrons in atoms and molecules subjected to intense laser fields has a key importance for the description of attosecond processes such as the high-harmonic generation and…

High-harmonic generation (HHG) from liquids offers a potential pathway to attosecond spectroscopy in chemically complex and disordered environments, yet fundamental questions remain open: whether liquid harmonic emission preserves…

An interesting application of the gauge/gravity duality to condensed matter physics is the description of a lattice via breaking translational invariance on the gravity side. By making use of global symmetries, it is possible to do so…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Tomas Andrade , Alexander Krikun

We study the interaction of gauge fields of arbitrary integer spins with the constant electromagnetic field. We reduce the problem of obtaining the gauge-invariant Lagrangian of integer spin fields in the external field to purely algebraic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. M. Klishevich

Pairing correlations in symmetric nuclear matter are studied within a relativistic mean-field approximation based on a field theory of nucleons coupled to neutral ($\sigma$ and $\omega$) and to charged ($\varrho$) mesons. The Hartree-Fock…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-09-08 F. Matera , G. Fabbri , A. Dellafiore

Gauge theory underpins the quantum field theories of the standard model, and in a previous paper was shown via a geometric approach to describe classical electromagnetism in a form which approximates QED. Here we formalize and generalize…

综合物理 · 物理学 2024-10-03 Adam Marsh

Modern particle accelerators and their applications increasingly rely on precisely coordinated interactions of intense charged particle and laser beams. Femtosecond-scale synchronization alongside micrometre-scale spatial precision are…

Optical properties of hybrid plasmonic waveguides and of low-Q cavities, formed by waveguides of finite length are investigated numerically. These structures are of interest as building-blocks of plasmon lasers. We use a time-harmonic…

光学 · 物理学 2010-09-09 S. Burger , L. Zschiedrich , J. Pomplun , F. Schmidt

High-harmonic generation from hydrogenlike muonic atoms exposed to ultraintense high-frequency laser fields is calculated. Systems of low nuclear charge number Z are considered where a nonrelativistic description applies. By comparing the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Atif Shahbaz , Thomas J. Buervenich , Carsten Müller

Because the commonly adopted viewpoint that the Keldysh parameter $\gamma $ determines the dynamical regime in strong field physics has long been demonstrated to be misleading, one can ask what happens as relevant physical parameters, such…

原子物理 · 物理学 2013-10-18 E. A. Bleda , I. Yavuz , Z. Altun , T. Topcu