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Language models are defined over a finite set of inputs, which creates a vocabulary bottleneck when we attempt to scale the number of supported languages. Tackling this bottleneck results in a trade-off between what can be represented in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-04-27 Phillip Rust , Jonas F. Lotz , Emanuele Bugliarello , Elizabeth Salesky , Miryam de Lhoneux , Desmond Elliott

Human communication systems, such as language, evolve culturally; their components undergo reproduction and variation. However, a role for selection in cultural evolutionary dynamics is less clear. Often neutral evolution (also known as…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-07-01 Nicolas Fay , Monica Tamariz , T Mark Ellison , Dale Barr

Many real world systems need to operate on heterogeneous information networks that consist of numerous interacting components of different types. Examples include systems that perform data analysis on biological information networks; social…

Reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) refers to a signal reflection surface containing a large number of low-cost passive reflecting elements. RIS can improve the performance of radar and communication systems by dynamically modulating…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-16 Da Li , Bo Tang , Xuyang Wang , Wenjun Wu , Lei Xue

The data model of an application, the nature and format of data stored across executions, is typically a very rigid part of its early specification, even when prototyping, and changing it after code that relies on it was written can prove…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2008-02-26 Pierre Thierry , Simon E. B. Thierry

A rewb is a regular expression extended with a feature called backreference. It is broadly known that backreference is a practical extension of regular expressions, and is supported by most modern regular expression engines, such as those…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2025-07-23 Taisei Nogami , Tachio Terauchi

With increasing linkage within value chains, the IT systems of different companies are also being connected with each other. This enables the integration of services within the movement of Industry 4.0 in order to improve the quality and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-08-31 Erik Heiland , Peter Hillmann , Andreas Karcher

In this paper, we continue the research on the power of contextual grammars with selection languages from subfamilies of the family of regular languages. In the past, two independent hierarchies have been obtained for external and internal…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Bianca Truthe

Bilingual Lexicon Induction (BLI) aims to map words in one language to their translations in another, and is typically through learning linear projections to align monolingual word representation spaces. Two classes of word representations…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-11 Jinpeng Zhang , Baijun Ji , Nini Xiao , Xiangyu Duan , Min Zhang , Yangbin Shi , Weihua Luo

Natural language exhibits various universal properties. But why do these universals exist? One explanation is that they arise from functional pressures to achieve efficient communication, a view which attributes cross-linguistic properties…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Kohei Kajikawa , Yusuke Kubota , Yohei Oseki

When is coordination intrinsically required by a distributed specification, rather than imposed by a particular protocol or implementation strategy? We give a general answer using minimal assumptions. In an asynchronous message-passing…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-02-18 Joseph M. Hellerstein

Numerical applications and, more recently, machine learning applications rely on high-dimensional data that is typically organized into multi-dimensional tensors. Many existing frameworks, libraries, and domain-specific languages support…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2018-01-29 Norman A. Rink

Modular programming is a cornerstone in software development, as it allows to build complex systems from the assembly of simpler components, and support reusability and substitution principles. In a distributed setting, component assembly…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2018-01-25 Marco Carbone , Fabrizio Montesi , Hugo Torres Vieira

This paper concerns the structure of meanings within natural language. Earlier, a framework named DisCoCirc was sketched that (1) is compositional and distributional (a.k.a. vectorial); (2) applies to general text; (3) captures linguistic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-01-26 Vincent Wang-Mascianica , Jonathon Liu , Bob Coecke

To make effective decisions in novel environments with long-horizon goals, it is crucial to engage in hierarchical reasoning across spatial and temporal scales. This entails planning abstract subgoal sequences, visually reasoning about the…

The main goal of concept-oriented programming (COP) is describing how objects are represented and accessed. It makes references (object locations) first-class elements of the program responsible for many important functions which are…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2014-09-16 Alexandr Savinov

Pretrained language models, such as BERT and RoBERTa, have shown large improvements in the commonsense reasoning benchmark COPA. However, recent work found that many improvements in benchmarks of natural language understanding are not due…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-04 Pride Kavumba , Naoya Inoue , Benjamin Heinzerling , Keshav Singh , Paul Reisert , Kentaro Inui

We study how to distribute trace languages in a setting where processes communicate via reconfigurable communication channels. That is, the different processes can connect and disconnect from channels at run time. We restrict attention to…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2024-08-21 Daniel Hausmann , Mathieu Lehaut , Nir Piterman

Large Language Models are useless for linguistics, as they are probabilistic models that require a vast amount of data to analyse externalized strings of words. In contrast, human language is underpinned by a mind-internal computational…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-17 Johan J. Bolhuis , Andrea Moro , Stephen Crain , Sandiway Fong

Language evolution might have preferred certain prior social configurations over others. Experiments conducted with models of different social structures (varying subgroup interactions and the role of a dominant interlocutor) suggest that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-03-20 Martin Bachwerk , Carl Vogel