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Endohedral fullerenes are perfect nanolaboratories for the study of magnetism. The substitution of a diamagnetic scandium atom in Dy2ScN@C80 with gadolinium decreases the stability of a given magnetization and demonstrates Gd to act as a…

We present a data set of calculated Curie temperatures for the main-phase compounds of rare-earth permanent magnets. We employ ab initio electronic structure calculations for the itinerant ferromagnetism and an effective spin model for the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-04-28 Munehisa Matsumoto , Hisazumi Akai

We report the compositional and temperature dependence of magnetic compensation in amorphous GdFeCo films. Magnetic compensation is attributed to the competition between antiferromagnetic coupling of rare-earth with transition-metal (TM)…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Manli Ding , S. Joseph Poon

A model binary hybrid system composed of a randomly distributed rare-earth ferromagnetic (Gd) part embedded in an s-wave superconducting (Nb) matrix is being manufactured to study the interplay between competing superconducting and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-01-06 Ambika Bawa , Anurag Gupta , Sandeep Singh , V. P. S. Awana , Sangeeta Sahoo

The role of intrinsic defects has been investigated to determine binding energies and the electronic structure of Gd complexes in ZnO. We use density-functional theory and the GW method to show that the presence of vacancies and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-01-23 A. L. Rosa , Th. Frauenheim

Magnetic phase transitions often occur spontaneously at specific critical temperatures. The presence of more than one critical temperature (Tc) has been observed in several compounds where the coexistence of competing magnetic orders…

The Co$_2$Ge$_2$Te$_6$ shows intrinsic ferromagnetic (FM) order, which origins from superexchange interaction between Co and Te atoms, with higher Curie temperature ($T_c$) of 161 K. Co$_2$Ge$_2$Te$_6$ monolayer (ML) is half-metal (HM), and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-07-06 Zhaoyong Guan , Ziyuan An , Yuzheng Jiang , Ya Su , Yanyan Jiang , Shuang Ni

The generalized Heusler compounds Mn2CoZ (Z = Al, Ga, In, Si, Ge, Sn, Sb) with the Hg2CuTi structure are of large interest due to their half-metallic ferrimagnetism. The complex magnetic interactions between the constituents are studied by…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-03-07 Markus Meinert , Jan-Michael Schmalhorst , Günter Reiss

An experimental method is suggested for the determination of the rate of magnetic phase transitions. The method is based on the measurement of the change of magnetic susceptibility of a ferromagnetic sample in the vicinity of the phase…

Theoretical prediction of Curie temperature (TC) is of vital importance for designing the spintronic devices in two-dimensional (2D) ferromagnetic materials. Herein, based on the extensive investigation of Monte Carlo simulations, we…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-09-13 Yufei Xue , Zhong Shen , Zebin Wu , Changsheng Song

Among rare-earth nitrides (RENs), gadolinium nitride (GdN) stands out as a promising material for spintronics owing to its distinctive combination of semiconducting behavior, strong exchange interactions, and intrinsically soft…

The Hubbard model on fcc-type lattices is studied in the dynamical mean-field theory of infinite spatial dimensions. At intermediate interaction strength finite temperature Quantum Monte Carlo calculations yield a second order phase…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Martin Ulmke

We address a number of issues regarding solid state electron electric dipole moment (EDM) experiments, focusing on gadolinium iron garnet (abbreviated GdIG, chemical formula Gd$_3$Fe$_5$O$_{12}$) as a possible sample material. GdIG…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. O. Sushkov , S. Eckel , S. K. Lamoreaux

We investigate the emergence of ferromagnetism in the two-dimensional metal-halide CoBr$_2$, with a special focus on the role of electronic correlations. The calculated phonon spectrum shows that the system is thermodynamically stable…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-05-13 Hrishit Banerjee , Markus Aichhorn

The magnetic state of Nitrogen-doped MgO, with N substituting O at concentrations between 1% and the concentrated limit, is calculated with density-functional methods. The N atoms are found to be magnetic with a moment of 1 Bohr magneton…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Phivos Mavropoulos , Marjana Lezaic , Stefan Blügel

R2BaMO5 (R = Gd, Y and M = Cu, Zn) oxides have been studied by specific heat, dc magnetic susceptibility, and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR). For one member of the series without magnetic moment at M, namely Gd2BaZnO5, measurements…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-02-27 G. F. Goya , R. C. Mercader , L. B. Steren , R. D. Sánchez , M. T. Causa , M. Tovar

We present a model study of ferromagnetic films consisting of free Bloch electrons coupled to localized moments (Kondo lattice films). By mapping the local interaction onto an effective Heisenberg Hamiltonian we obtain temperature and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jochen Kienert , Wolfgang Nolting

Coexistence between ferromagnetic order and Kondo behavior has been observed in some uranium compounds. The underscreened Kondo lattice model can provide a possible description of this coexistence. Here we present a model of a lattice of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. B. Perkins , J. R. Iglesias , M. D. Nunez-Regueiro , B. Coqblin

Magnetic 3d-ions doped into wide-gap oxides show signatures of room temperature ferromagnetism, although their concentration is two orders of magnitude smaller than that in conventional magnets. The prototype of these exceptional materials…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 C. D. Pemmaraju , R. Hanafin , T. Archer , H. B. Braun , S. Sanvito

Neutron diffraction experiments on TmTe at pressures up to 7 GPa are reported. The semiconductor-to-metal transition occurring at 2 GPa in this compound is accompanied by the appearance of strong ferromagnetic exchange interactions…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-30 P. Link , I. N. Goncharenko , J. -M. Mignot , T. Matsumura , T. Suzuki