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FUV spectra of Eta Car, recorded across two decades with HST/STIS, document multiple changes in resonant lines caused by dissipating extinction in our line of sight. The FUV flux has increased nearly ten-fold which has led to increased…

Context. Capella is among the few binary stars with two evolved giant components. The hotter component is a chromospherically active star within the Hertzsprung gap, while the cooler star is possibly helium-core burning. Aims. The known…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Michael Weber , Klaus G. Strassmeier

Evidence from the analysis of eclipsing binary systems revealed that late-type stars are larger and cooler than predicted by models, and that this is probably caused by stellar magnetic activity. In this work, we revisit this problem taking…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-13 J. C. Morales , I. Ribas , Á. Giménez , D. Baroch

We report the discovery of a double ring structure in the waist of the nebula surrounding eta Carinae. The rings are detected in the mid-IR dust continuum at wavelengths of 7.9, 11.9, 12.9 and 20 micronmeter. The dust in the rings has a…

Irradiation effects in close binaries are crucial for a reliable determination of system parameters and understanding the close binary evolution. We study irradiated light originating from the low mass component of an eclipsing system…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-10 Maja Vučković , Roy H. Østensen , Peter Németh , Steven Bloemen , Peter I. Pápics

The recent discovery of a population of eccentric (e ~ 0.1) millisecond pulsar (MSP) binaries with low-mass white dwarf companions in the Galactic field represents a challenge to evolutionary models that explain MSP formation as recycling:…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-12-21 E. D. Barr , P. C. C. Freire , M. Kramer , D. J. Champion , M. Berezina , C. G. Bassa , A. G. Lyne , B. W. Stappers

We present a detailed photometric and spectroscopic analysis of DD CMa, based on published survey photometry and new spectroscopic data. We find an improved orbital period of $P_\mathrm{o}= 2.0084530 \pm 0.0000006 ~\mathrm{d}$. Our spectra…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-02 J. A. Rosales , R. E. Mennickent , G. Djurašević , J. F. González , I. Araya , M. Cabezas , D. R. G. Schleicher , M. Curé

Binaries in double-lined spectroscopic systems provide a homogeneous set of stars. Differences of parameters, such as age or initial conditions, which otherwise would have strong impact on the stellar evolution, can be neglected. The…

I raise the possibility that the pre-explosion outburst (PEO) of the type IIn supernova 2010mc (PTF 10tel) was energized by mass accretion onto an O main-sequence stellar companion. According to this suggestion the SN progenitor suffered a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-02-21 Noam Soker

We present refined parameters for the extrasolar planetary system HAT-P-2 (also known as HD 147506), based on new radial velocity and photometric data. HAT-P-2b is a transiting extrasolar planet that exhibits an eccentric orbit. We present…

The dependences of inclinations of orbits of secondaries in the discovered trans-Neptunian binaries on the distance between the primary and the secondary, on the eccentricity of orbits of the secondary around the primary, on the ratio of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-17 S. I. Ipatov

We have used (a) HST ACS imaging and STIS spectroscopy, (b) ground-based PIONIER/VLT long-baseline interferometry, and (c) ground-based spectroscopy from different instruments to study the orbit of the extreme multiple system HD 93 129…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-07 J. Maíz Apellániz , H. Sana , R. H. Barbá , J. -B. Le Bouquin , R. C. Gamen

An analysis of accurate radial velocities (RVs) of the Be star gamma Cas from 295 Reticon spectrograms secured between October 1993 and May 2000 allowed us to prewhiten the RVs for the long-term changes and to obtain the first orbital RV…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Harmanec , P. Habuda , S. Stefl , P. Hadrava , D. Korcakova , P. Koubsky , J. Krticka , J. Kubat , P. Skoda , M. Slechta , M. Wolf

The late-stage evolution of the most massive stars such as {\eta} Carinae is controlled by the effects of mass loss, which may be dominated by poorly understood eruptive mass ejections. Understanding this population is challenging because…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Rubab Khan , K. Z. Stanek , C. S. Kochanek

[abbreviated] Long Secondary Periods (LSPs) are observed in about one third of pulsating red giants yet remain unexplained. Four key observational constraints anchor the discussion: (i) a roughly 30 percent occurrence rate in semi-regular…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-26 Leen Decin , Owen Vermeulen , Mats Esseldeurs , Florian Driessen , Camille Landri , Davide Dionese , Lionel Siess , Dorota M. Skowron

Eta Carinae ($\eta$\,Car) exhibits a unique set of P Cygni profiles with both broad and narrow components. Over many decades, the spectrum has changed -- there has been an increase in observed continuum fluxes and a decrease in FeII and HI…

Binary stars in eccentric orbits are frequently reported to present increasing levels of activity around periastron passage. In this paper we present results of a calculation from first principles of the velocity field on the surface of a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-03-09 Gloria Koenigsberger , Edmundo Moreno

We present multi-epoch photometry and spectroscopy of a light echo from eta Carinae's 19th century Great Eruption. This echo shows a steady decline over a decade, sampling the 1850s plateau of the eruption. Spectra show the bulk outflow…

W UMa type binaries have two defining characteristics. These are (i) the effective temperatures of both components are very similar, and (ii) the secondary (currently less massive) component is overluminous for its current mass. We consider…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Mutlu Yildiz , Tuncay Dogan

We report estimates of the masses of the component stars in the pre-main-sequence spectroscopic binary UZ Tau E. These results come from the combination of our measurements of the mass ratio, M2/M1=0.28 +/-0.01, obtained using high…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 L. Prato , M. Simon , T. Mazeh , S. Zucker , I. S. McLean