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We show that applying simple dynamical rules to Baxter's eight-vertex model leads to a system which resembles a glass-forming liquid. There are analogies with liquid, supercooled liquid, glassy and crystalline states. The disordered phases…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Robert L. Jack , Juan P. Garrahan , David Sherrington

Advances in high-precision dielectric spectroscopy has enabled access to non-linear susceptibilities of polar molecular liquids. The observed non-monotonic behavior has been claimed to provide strong support for theories of dynamic arrest…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Thomas Speck

When liquids are classified using Tg -scaled Arrhenius plots of relaxation times (or relative rates of entropy increase above Tg) across a "strong-fragile" spectrum of behaviors, the "strong" liquids have always appeared rather…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-12 C. Austen Angell , Mahin Hemmati

Charged colloids can form ordered structures like Wigner crystals or glasses at very low concentrations due to long-range electrostatic repulsions. Here, we combine small-angle x-ray scattering (SAXS) and optical experiments with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-03-19 Hanna Anop , Laura Dal Compare , Frederic Nallet , Achille Giacometti , Eric Grelet

In this work, a question is tackled concerning the formation of a superconducting condensate in an earlier proposed model of "elastic jelly", in which phonons of the valent skeleton play the part of initiating ones. It was shown that in…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. M. Yurin , V. B. Kalinin

When liquids are cooled sufficiently rapidly below their melting temperature, they may bypass crystalization and, instead, enter a long-lived metastable supercooled state that has long been the focus of intense research. Although they…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-12-05 Zohar Nussinov

A model of spinless interacting electrons in presence of randomness is examined using an extended dynamical mean-field formulation. When the interaction strength is large as compared to the Fermi energy, a low temperature glassy phase is…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. A. Pastor , V. Dobrosavljevic

We analyse the coexistence of superfluid and density wave (stripe) order in a quasi-two-dimensional gas of dipolar fermions aligned by an external field. Remarkably, the anisotropic nature of the dipolar interaction allows for such a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-10 Zhigang Wu , Jens K. Block , Georg M. Bruun

A liquid can form under cooling a glassy state either as a result of a continuous slowing down or by a first order polyamorphous phase transition. The second scenario has so far always been observed below the melting point where it…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-04-16 Måns Elenius , Tomas Oppelstrup , Mikhail Dzugutov

Electronic phases with symmetry properties matching those of conventional liquid crystals have recently been discovered in transport experiments on semiconductor heterostructures and metal oxides at milli-Kelvin temperatures. We report the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-07-14 V. Hinkov , D. Haug , B. Fauque , P. Bourges , Y. Sidis , A. Ivanov , C. Bernhard , C. T. Lin , B. Keimer

We investigate models of electrons in the Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev class with random and all-to-all electron hopping, electron spin exchange, and Cooper-pair hopping. An attractive on-site interaction between electrons leads to superconductivity…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-01-26 Chenyuan Li , Subir Sachdev , Darshan G. Joshi

Topological order characterizes a class of quantum and classical many-body liquid states that escape the conventional classification by spontaneous symmetry breaking. Many properties of the topological-ordered states still await a clear…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-11-05 Kouki Kimata , Harukuni Ikeda , Masafumi Udagawa

We describe the approach of the superconducting state as a sequence of cross-over phenomena. As the temperature is decreased, uncorrelated pairing of the electrons leads to the opening of a pseudogap at T_F^*. Upon further lowering the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. Devillard , J. Ranninger

We numerically study a nondisordered lattice spin system with a first order liquid-crystal transition, as a model for supercooled liquids and glasses. Below the melting temperature the system can be kept in the metastable liquid phase, and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Andrea Cavagna , Irene Giardina , Tomas S. Grigera

We present experimental evidence for a first-order freezing/melting phase transition in a nonequilibrium system -- an oscillated two-dimensional isobaric granular fluid. The steady-state transition occurs between a gas and a crystal and is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. D. Shattuck

At a temperature of roughly 1\,K, \ce{Sr2RuO4} undergoes a transition from a normal Fermi liquid to a superconducting phase. Even while the former is relatively simple and well understood, the superconducting state is not even after 25…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-01-21 Swagata Acharya , Dimitar Pashov , Elena Chachkarova , Mark Van Schilfgaarde , Cédric Weber

Geometrically frustrated spin systems often do not exhibit long-range ordering, resulting in either quantum-mechanically disordered states, such as quantum spin liquids, or classically disordered states, such as spin ices or spin glasses.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-11-07 F. Kagawa , T. Sato , K. Miyagawa , K. Kanoda , Y. Tokura , K. Kobayashi , R. Kumai , Y. Murakami

We report a thorough characterization of the glassy phases of mixtures of succinonitrile and glutaronitrile via dielectric spectroscopy and differential scanning calorimetry. This system is revealed to be one of the rare examples where both…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2014-03-05 M. Götz , Th. Bauer , P. Lunkenheimer , A. Loidl

An unconventional superconducting phase is explored developing out of a non Fermi-liquid phase of the two-channel Anderson lattice model. It is characterized by a composite order parameter comprising of a local spin or orbital degree of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Frithjof B. Anders

We show that there can be no direct first order transition between a Fermi liquid and an insulating electronic (Wigner) crystalline phase in a clean two-dimensional electron gas in a metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Spivak , S. Kivelson