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Molecular predissociation is the spontaneous, nonradiative bond breaking process that can occur upon excitation. In the context of laser cooling, predissociation is an unwanted consequence of molecular structure that limits the ability to…

Photodissociation is the dominant removal process of molecules in any region exposed to intense ultraviolet (UV) radiation. This includes diffuse and translucent interstellar clouds, dense photon-dominated regions, high velocity shocks, the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-02-10 Ewine F. van Dishoeck , Ruud Visser

We propose a strategy for enabling photodissociation of a normally photostable molecule through coupling to a nanoparticle plasmon. The large possible coupling on the single-molecule level combined with the highly lossy nature of plasmonic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-01-12 José Torres-Sánchez , Johannes Feist

Soft x-ray radiation from the sun is responsible for the production of high energy photoelectrons in the D and E regions of the ionosphere, where they deposit most of their ionization energy. The photoelectrons created by this process are…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-11-21 Srimoyee Samaddar , Karthik Venkataramani , Justin Yonker , Scott. M. Bailey

A future Electron-Ion Collider (EIC) will deliver luminosities of $10^{33} - 10^{34}$ cm$^{-2}$s$^{-1}$ for collisions of polarized electrons and protons and heavy ions over a wide range of center-of-mass energies (40 $\mathrm{GeV}$ to 145…

核实验 · 物理学 2016-07-12 Xiaoxuan Chu , Elke-Caroline Aschenauer , Jeong-Hun Lee

A new collection of photodissociation and photoionisation cross sections for 102 atoms and molecules of astrochemical interest has been assembled, along with a brief review of the basic processes involved. These have been used to calculate…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-28 A. N. Heays , A. D. Bosman , E. F. van Dishoeck

Molecular ions can be held in a chain of laser-cooled atomic ions by sympathetic cooling. This system is ideal for performing high-precision molecular spectroscopy with applications in astrochemistry and fundamental physics. Here we show…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-08-20 Ncamiso B. Khanyile , Gang Shu , Kenneth R. Brown

We present a method to control photodissociation by manipulating the bond softening mechanism occurring in strong shaped laser fields, by varying the chirp sign and magnitude of an ultra-short laser pulse. Manipulation of bond-softening is…

Fragments from organic molecule dissociation (such as reactive ions and radicals) can form interstellar complex molecules like amino acids. The goal of this work is to experimentally study photoionization and photodissociation processes of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Pilling , A. C. F. Santos , H. M. Boechat-Roberty

The electron-detachment energy is measured by its ionization potential (IP). As a result, it is a fundamental observable and important molecular electronic signature in photoelectron spectroscopy. A precise theoretical prediction of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Saddem Mamache , Marta Gałyńska , Katharina Boguslawski

The latest molecular data - potential energy curves and Rydberg$/$valence interactions - characterizing the super-excited electronic states of CO are reviewed, in order to provide inputs for the study of their fragmentation dynamics.…

Photoionized and electronically excited ethylene \ce{C2H4+} can undergo \ce{H}-loss, \ce{H2}-loss, and ethylene-ethylidene isomerization, where the latter entails a hydrogen migration. Recent pioneering experiments with few-femtosecond…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-05-28 Lina Fransén , Thierry Tran , Saikat Nandi , Morgane Vacher

Possibilities for the measurement of the longitudinal structure function in diffraction $F_\mathrm{L}^\mathrm{D}$ at the future US Electron Ion Collider are investigated. The sensitivity to $F_\mathrm{L}^\mathrm{D}$ arises from the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-04-27 Nestor Armesto , Paul R. Newman , Wojciech Slominski , Anna M. Stasto

Absolute photoionization cross-section calculations are presented for Se$^+$ using large-scale close-coupling calculations within the Breit-Pauli and Dirac-Coulomb R-matrix approximations. The results from our theoretical work are compared…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-04-09 Brendan M. McLaughlin , Connor P. Ballance

Total (atomic+nuclear) photoabsorption cross section of $^{52}Cr$ was for the first time measured in the energy range of 8-70 MeV. Experimental data was produced with small statistic and systematic errors. The results deviate from…

核实验 · 物理学 2008-12-31 V. Kuznetsov , S. Merkulov , G. Solodukhov , Yu. Sorokin , A. Turinge

We present a study of dissociative electron attachment and vibrational excitation processes in electron collisions with the CF$_3$Cl molecule. The calculations are based on the two-dimensional nuclear dynamics including the C-Cl symmetric…

化学物理 · 物理学 2011-12-09 Michal Tarana , Karel Houfek , Jiří Horáček , Ilya I. Fabrikant

We analyze atomic photoexcitation into the discrete states by twisted photons, or photons carrying extra orbital angular momentum along their direction of propagation. From the angular momentum and parity considerations, we are able to…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-03-07 Andrei Afanasev , Carl E. Carlson , Maria Solyanik

We report on the first experimental observation of a new threshold behavior observed in the 5g partial channel in photodetachment of K-. It arises from the repulsive polarization interaction between the detached electron and the residual…

Dipolar dissociation processes in the electron collisions with carbon monoxide have been studied using time of flight (TOF) mass spectroscopy in combination with the highly differential velocity slice imaging (VSI) technique. Probing…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2016-12-13 Dipayan Chakraborty , Pamir Nag , Dhananjay Nandi

We present an efficient theoretical model to simulate observables in the time-resolved coincident three-ion Coulomb explosion experiment of diiodomethane. The model employs two degrees of freedom to describe the C-I bond breaking and the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-02-26 Yijue Ding