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This work aims at providing some (further) perspective into the analysis of two well-known datasets in terms of the methods of linear regression. The first set has been taken from Hubble's 1929 investigation of the relation between the…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2023-10-03 Evangelos Matsinos

When the regressors of a econometric linear model are nonorthogonal, it is well known that their estimation by ordinary least squares can present various problems that discourage the use of this model. The ridge regression is the most…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-07-04 Román Salmerón Gómez , Catalina García García , Guillermo Hortal Reina

This work proves new probability bounds relating to the height, width, and size of Galton-Watson trees. For example, if $T$ is any Galton-Watson tree, and $H$, $W$, and $|T|$ are the height, width, and size of $T$, respectively, then $H/W$…

概率论 · 数学 2017-04-03 Louigi Addario-Berry

Nonlinear regression analysis is a popular and important tool for scientists and engineers. In this article, we introduce theories and methods of nonlinear regression and its statistical inferences using the frequentist and Bayesian…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-02-09 Hsin-Hsiung Huang , Qing He

Galton's rank order statistic is one of the oldest statistical tools for two-sample comparisons. It is also a very natural index to measure departures from stochastic dominance. Yet, its asymptotic behaviour has been investigated only…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-02-05 E. del Barrio , J. A. Cuesta-Albertos , C. Matran

We propose a class of weighted least squares estimators for the tail index of a distribution function with a regularly varying upper tail. Our approach is based on the method developed by \cite{Holan2010} for the Parzen tail index.…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-03-02 Amenah AL-Najafi , László Viharos

The generalized exponential distribution is a well-known probability model in lifetime data analysis and several other research areas, including precipitation modeling. Despite having broad applications for independently and identically…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-11-10 Arijit Dey , Arnab Hazra

It is well-known that trimmed sample means are robust against heavy tails and data contamination. This paper analyzes the performance of trimmed means and related methods in two novel contexts. The first one consists of estimating…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-12-03 Roberto I. Oliveira , Lucas Resende

We go through the many considerations involved in fitting a model to data, using as an example the fit of a straight line to a set of points in a two-dimensional plane. Standard weighted least-squares fitting is only appropriate when there…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2010-08-30 David W. Hogg , Jo Bovy , Dustin Lang

We introduce a new regression framework designed to deal with large-scale, complex data that lies around a low-dimensional manifold with noises. Our approach first constructs a graph representation, referred to as the skeleton, to capture…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Zeyu Wei , Yen-Chi Chen

In the last few decades both the volume of high-quality observing data on variable stars and common access to them have boomed; however the standard used methods of data processing and interpretation have lagged behind this progress. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-11-29 Z. Mikulasek

Fr\'echet regression extends classical regression methods to non-Euclidean metric spaces, enabling the analysis of data relationships on complex structures such as manifolds and graphs. This work establishes a rigorous theoretical analysis…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-02-05 Masanari Kimura , Howard Bondell

We consider the set of random Bienaym\'e-Galton-Watson trees with a bounded number of offspring and bounded number of generations as a statistical mechanics model: a random tree is a rooted subtree of the maximal tree; the spin at a given…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-10-26 Francois Dunlop , Arif Mardin

We survey some of the recent advances in mean estimation and regression function estimation. In particular, we describe sub-Gaussian mean estimators for possibly heavy-tailed data both in the univariate and multivariate settings. We focus…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-06-12 Gabor Lugosi , Shahar Mendelson

Least squares linear regression is one of the oldest and widely used data analysis tools. Although the theoretical analysis of the ordinary least squares (OLS) estimator is as old, several fundamental questions are yet to be answered.…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-10-16 Arun K. Kuchibhotla , Lawrence D. Brown , Andreas Buja , Junhui Cai

Non linear regression models are a standard tool for modeling real phenomena, with several applications in machine learning, ecology, econometry... Estimating the parameters of the model has garnered a lot of attention during many years. We…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-09-17 Peggy Cénac , Antoine Godichon-Baggioni , Bruno Portier

Regression is typically treated as a curve-fitting process where the goal is to fit a prediction function to data. With the help of conditional generative adversarial networks, we propose to solve this age-old problem in a different way; we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-23 Deddy Jobson , Eddy Hudson

The commonly cited rule of thumb for regression analysis, which suggests that a sample size of $n \geq 30$ is sufficient to ensure valid inferences, is frequently referenced but rarely scrutinized. This research note evaluates the lower…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-10-17 David Randahl

The Matern family of covariance functions is currently the most commonly used for the analysis of geostatistical data due to its ability to describe different smoothness behaviors. Yet, in many applications the smoothness parameter is set…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-08-30 Victor De Oliveira , Zifei Han

It has been proposed that complex populations, such as those that arise in genomics studies, may exhibit dependencies among observations as well as among variables. This gives rise to the challenging problem of analyzing unreplicated…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-06-08 Michael Hornstein , Roger Fan , Kerby Shedden , Shuheng Zhou
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