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The ejection of planets by the instability of planetary systems is a potential source of free-floating planets. We numerically simulate multi-planet systems to study the evolution process, the properties of surviving systems, and the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-16 Ruocheng Zhai , Man Hoi Lee , Tianjun Gan , Shude Mao

One of the most directly observable features of a transiting multi-planet system is their size-ordering when ranked in orbital separation. Kepler has revealed a rich diversity of outcomes, from perfectly ordered systems, like Kepler-80, to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-01 David Kipping

Doppler surveys have shown that more massive stars have significantly higher frequencies of giant planets inside $\sim$ 3 AU than lower mass stars, consistent with giant planet formation by core accretion. Direct imaging searches have begun…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Alan P. Boss

Exoplanets discovered over the last decades have provided a new sample of giant exoplanets, hot Jupiters. For lack of enough materials in current locations of hot Jupiters, they are perceived to form outside snowline. Then, migrate to the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Ying Wang , Ji-lin Zhou , Liu hui-gen , Zeyang Meng

Assuming that giant planets are formed in thin protoplanetary discs, a '3D' system can form, provided that the mutual inclination is excited by some dynamical mechanism. Resonant interactions and close planetary encounters are thought to be…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 A. -S. Libert , K. Tsiganis

The high-multiplicity exoplanet systems are generally more tightly packed when compared to the solar system. Such compact multi-planet systems are often susceptible to dynamical instability. We investigate the impact of dynamical…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-13 Tuhin Ghosh , Sourav Chatterjee

We investigate the effect of a planet on an eccentric orbit on a two dimensional low mass gaseous disk. At a planet eccentricity above the planet's Hill radius divided by its semi-major axis, we find that the disk morphology differs from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Pasha Hosseinbor , Richard Edgar , Alice Quillen , Amanda LaPage

The composition of a planet's atmosphere is determined by its formation, evolution, and present-day insolation. A planet's spectrum therefore may hold clues on its origins. We present a "chain" of models, linking the formation of a planet…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Christoph Mordasini , Roy van Boekel , Paul Mollière , Thomas Henning , Björn Benneke

The interaction between a planet located in the inner region of a disc and the warped outer region is studied. We consider the stage of evolution after the planet has cleared-out a gap, so that the planetary orbit evolves only under the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Caroline Terquem

Planets with several Earth masses and a few day orbital periods have been discovered through radial velocity and transit surveys. Regardless of their formation mechanism, a key evolution issue is the efficiency of their retention near their…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Randy O. Laine , Douglas N. C. Lin

NASA's Kepler mission discovered $\sim700$ planets in multi-planet systems containing 3 or more transiting bodies, many of which are super-Earths and mini-Neptunes in compact configurations. Using $N$-body simulations, we examine the in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Sanson T. S. Poon , Richard P. Nelson , Seth A. Jacobson , Alessandro Morbidelli

The orbital parameters of the observed extrasolar planets differ strongly from those of our own solar system. The differences include planets with high masses, small semi-major axis and large eccentricities. We performed numerical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Wilhelm Kley

Recent observations of protoplanetary disks have revealed ring-like structures that can be associated to pressure maxima. Pressure maxima are known to be dust collectors and planet migration traps. Most of planet formation works are based…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-14 O. M. Guilera , Zs. Sándor , M. P. Ronco , J. Venturini , M. M. Miller Bertolami

Observations of protoplanetary discs have revealed dust rings which are likely due to the presence of pressure bumps in the disc. Because these structures tend to trap drifting pebbles, it has been proposed that pressure bumps may play an…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-09 Arnaud Pierens , Sean N. Raymond

More than two decades after the widespread detection of Jovian-class planets on short-period orbits around other stars, their dynamical origins remain imperfectly understood. In the traditional narrative, these highly irradiated giant…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Elizabeth Bailey , Konstantin Batygin

Exoplanets display incredible diversity, from planetary system architectures around Sun-like stars that are very different to our Solar System, to planets orbiting post-main sequence stars or stellar remnants. Recently the B-star Exoplanet…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-09 Richard J. Parker , Emma C. Daffern-Powell

As gas giant planets evolve, they may scatter other planets far from their original orbits to produce hot Jupiters or rogue planets that are not gravitationally bound to any star. Here, we consider planets cast out to large orbital…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Benjamin C. Bromley , Scott J. Kenyon

NASA's Kepler Mission uncovered a wealth of planetary systems, many with planets on short-period orbits. These short-period systems reside around 50% of Sun-like stars and are similarly prevalent around M dwarfs. Their formation and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-23 John Moriarty , Sarah Ballard

A large population of planetary candidates in short-period orbits have been found through transit searches. Radial velocity surveys have also revealed several Jupiter-mass planets with highly eccentric orbits. Measurements of the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Shang-Fei Liu , James Guillochon , Douglas N. C. Lin , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz

Pebble accretion is the leading theory for the formation of exoplanets more massive than the Earth. Many parameters influence planet growth in the pebble accretion models. In this paper, we study the influence of pebble fragmentation…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-02 Jayashree Narayan , Joanna Drazkowska , Vignesh Vaikundaraman