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A key component of characterizing multi-planet exosystems is testing the orbital stability based on the observed properties. Such characterization not only tests the validity of how observations are interpreted but can also place additional…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-09 Stephen R. Kane

A notable challenge of planet formation is to find a path to directly form planetesimals from small particles. We aim to understand how drifting pebbles pile up in a protoplanetary disk with a non-uniform turbulence structure. We consider a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Ryuki Hyodo , Shigeru Ida , Tristan Guillot

A fraction of multiple planet candidate systems discovered from transits by the Kepler mission contain pairs of planet candidates that are in orbital resonance or are spaced slightly too far apart to be in resonance. We focus here on the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Alexander Moore , Imran Hasan , Alice Quillen

Over 50 circumbinary exoplanets have been discovered in recent years, with several of them being gas giants on wide orbits ($>10$AU). The aim of this work is to investigate whether these planets can form through circumbinary disc…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Matthew Teasdale , Dimitris Stamatellos

The tidal interaction between a disk and a planet leads to the planet's migration. A long-standing question regarding this mechanism is how to stop the migration before planets plunge into their central stars. In this paper, we propose a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Soko Matsumura , Ralph E. Pudritz , Edward W. Thommes

Numerous circumbinary planets have been discovered in surveys of transiting planets. Often, these planets are found to orbit near to the zone of dynamical instability, close to the central binary. The existence of these planets has been…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-29 Gavin A. L. Coleman , Richard P. Nelson , Amaury H. M. J. Triaud

Recent observations have revealed the existence of multiple-planet systems composed of Earth-mass planets around late M dwarfs. Most of their orbits are close to commensurabilities, which suggests that planets were commonly trapped in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-10 Yu-Chia Lin , Yuji Matsumoto , Pin-Gao Gu

The co-planarity of solar-system planets led Kant to suggest that they formed from an accretion disk, and the discovery of hundreds of such disks around young stars as well as hundreds of co-planar planetary systems by the Kepler satellite…

Observations support the hypothesis that gas disk gravitational instability might explain the formation of massive or wide-orbit gas giant exoplanets. The situation with regard to Jupiter-mass exoplanets orbiting within $\sim$ 20 au is more…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-05 Alan P. Boss

Super Earths are the largest population of exoplanets and are seen to exhibit a rich diversity of compositions as inferred through their mean densities. Here we present a model that combines equilibrium chemistry in evolving disks with core…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Matthew Alessi , Ralph E. Pudritz , Alex J. Cridland

Close-in giant planets (e.g. ``Hot Jupiters'') are thought to form far from their host stars and migrate inward, through the terrestrial planet zone, via torques with a massive gaseous disk. Here we simulate terrestrial planet growth during…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Sean N. Raymond , Avi M. Mandell , Steinn Sigurdsson

Structure in the planet distribution provides an insight into the processes that shape the formation and evolution of planets. The Kepler mission has led to an abundance of statistical discoveries in regards to planetary radius, but the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-24 David J. Armstrong , Farzana Meru , Daniel Bayliss , Grant M. Kennedy , Dimitri Veras

A new model for the formation of Jovian planets is proposed. We consider planets forming at large distances from a protostar (>100 AU) through direct fragmentation of a gas cloud, by the same formation mechanism as wide stellar and brown…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Font-Ribera , J. Miralda-Escudé , I. Ribas

Protoplanetary disks are thought to be truncated at orbital periods of around 10 days. Therefore, origin of rocky short period planets with $P < 10$ days is a puzzle. We propose that many of these planets may form through the Type-I…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-17 Daniel Carrera , Eric B. Ford , Andre Izidoro

Circumbinary planets have been observed at orbital radii where binary perturbations may have significant effects on the gas disk structure, on planetesimal velocity dispersion, and on the coupling between turbulence and planetesimals. Here,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Rebecca G. Martin , Philip J. Armitage , Richard D. Alexander

The recent Kepler discovery of KOI-152 reveals a system of three hot super-Earth candidates that are in or near a 4:2:1 mean motion resonance. It is unlikely that they formed in situ, the planets probably underwent orbital migration during…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Su Wang , Jianghui Ji , Ji-lin Zhou

Previous work has shown that the tidal interaction between a binary system and a circumbinary disc leads to the formation of a large inner cavity in the disc. Subsequent formation and inward migration of a low mass planet causes it to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Arnaud Pierens , Richard P. Nelson

Observations of circumbinary planets orbiting very close to the central stars have shown that planet formation may occur in a very hostile environment, where the gravitational pull from the binary should be very strong on the primordial…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-02-05 Stefan Lines , Zoe M. Leinhardt , Sijme-Jan Paardekooper , Clement Baruteau , Philippe Thebault

The formation of multiple close-in low-mass exoplanets is still a mystery. The challenge is to build a system wherein the outermost planet is beyond 0.2 AU from the star. Here we investigate how the prescription for type I planet migration…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-05 R. Brasser , S. Matsumura , T. Muto , S. Ida

We present three-dimensional self-gravitating smoothed-particle hydrodynamics (SPH) simulations of an isothermal gaseous disc interacting with an embedded planet. Discs of varying stability are simulated with planets ranging from 10…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Graeme Lufkin , Thomas Quinn , James Wadsley , Joachim Stadel , Fabio Governato
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