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The radial spatial distribution of low-mass satellites around a Milky Way (MW)-like host is an important benchmark for simulations of small-scale structure. The distribution is sensitive to the disruption of subhalos by the central disk and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Scott G. Carlsten , Jenny E. Greene , Annika H. G. Peter , Johnny P. Greco , Rachael L. Beaton

A simple model for the Milky Way halo is presented. It has a flat rotation curve in the inner regions, but the density falls off sharply beyond an outer edge. This truncated, flat rotation curve (TF) model possesses a rich family of simple…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. I. Wilkinson , N. W. Evans

Recent studies suggest that only three of the twelve brightest satellites of the Milky Way (MW) inhabit dark matter halos with maximum circular velocity, V_max, exceeding 30km/s. This is in apparent contradiction with the LCDM simulations…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Jie Wang , Carlos S. Frenk , Julio F. Navarro , Liang Gao , Till Sawala

We show that the mass of a dark matter halo can be inferred from the dynamical status of its satellite galaxies. Using 9 dark-matter simulations of halos like the Milky Way (MW), we find that the present-day substructures in each halo…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Zhao-Zhou Li , Y. P. Jing , Yong-Zhong Qian , Zhen Yuan , Dong-Hai Zhao

We use cosmological LCDM numerical simulations to model the evolution of the substructure population in sixteen dark matter haloes with resolutions of up to seven million particles within the virial radius. The combined substructure…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Darren Reed , Fabio Governato , Thomas Quinn , Jeffrey Gardner , Joachim Stadel , George Lake

The spatial distribution of Milky Way (MW) subhaloes provides an important set of observables for testing cosmological models. These include the radial distribution of luminous satellites, planar configurations, and the abundance of dark…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-09 Mark R. Lovell , Marius Cautun , Carlos S. Frenk , Wojciech A. Hellwing , Oliver Newton

Milky Way (MW) satellites reside within dark matter (DM) subhalos with a broad distribution of circular velocity profiles. This diversity is enhanced with the inclusion of ultra-faint satellites, which seemingly have very high DM densities,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Jesús Zavala , Mark R. Lovell , Mark Vogelsberger , Jan D. Burger

Building upon results of cosmological simulations of ultra-light scalar field dark matter (SFDM), we present a comprehensive model for the density profiles of SFDM haloes as a function of halo virial mass $M_{\rm h}$ and scalar field mass…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-12 Victor H. Robles , James S. Bullock , Michael Boylan-Kolchin

We explore the connection between galaxies and dark matter halos in the Milky Way (MW) and quantify the implications on properties of the dark matter particle and the phenomenology of low-mass galaxy formation. This is done through a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-07 Prashin Jethwa , Denis Erkal , Vasily Belokurov

The concordance $\Lambda$CDM cosmology predicts tens of satellite galaxies distributed in the inner region ($<40\ \lkpc$) of the Milky Way (MW), yet at most $12$ were discovered at present day, including 3 discovered very recently by Dark…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-12 Ming Li , Liang Gao , Jie Wang

We introduce a novel abundance matching technique that produces a more accurate estimate of the pre-infall halo mass, $M_{200}$, for satellite galaxies. To achieve this, we abundance match with the mean star formation rate, averaged over…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-10 J. I. Read , D. Erkal

Motivated by the recent discovery of several dwarfs near the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC), we study the accretion of massive satellites onto Milky Way (MW)/M31-like halos using the ELVIS suite of N-body simulations. We identify 25 surviving…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-23 Alis J. Deason , Andrew R. Wetzel , Shea Garrison-Kimmel , Vasily Belokurov

We compare the dark matter halos' structural parameters derived for four Milky Way dwarf spheroidal galaxies to those of subhalos found in cosmological $N$-body simulations. We confirm that estimates of the mass at a single fixed radius are…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-02 Maarten A. Breddels , Carlos Vera-Ciro , Amina Helmi

We develop an explicit model for the formation of the stellar halo from tidally disrupted, accreted dwarf satellites in the cold dark matter (CDM) framework, focusing on predictions testable with the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 James S. Bullock , Andrey V. Kravtsov , David H. Weinberg

Well-motivated particle physics theories predict the existence of particles (such as sterile neutrinos) which acquire non-negligible thermal velocities in the early universe. These particles could behave as warm dark matter (WDM) and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Rachel Kennedy , Carlos Frenk , Shaun Cole , Andrew Benson

Understanding the evolution of satellite galaxies of the Milky Way (MW) and M31 requires modeling their orbital histories across cosmic time. Many works that model satellite orbits incorrectly assume or approximate that the host halo…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-11 Isaiah B. Santistevan , Andrew Wetzel , Erik Tollerud , Robyn E Sanderson , Jorge Moreno , Ekta Patel

Using detailed mock galaxy redshift surveys we investigate to what extent the kinematics of large samples of satellites galaxies extracted from flux-limited surveys can be used to constrain halo masses. Previous host-satellite selection…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Frank C. van den Bosch , Peder Norberg , H. J. Mo , Xiaohu Yang

We present results from a pilot observation of nearby (~20 Mpc) galaxies with mass similar to that of the Milky Way (MW) to address the missing satellite problem. This is the first paper from an on-going project to address the problem with…

We use simulations of Milky Way-sized dark matter haloes from the Aquarius Project to investigate the orbits of substructure haloes likely, according to a semi-analytic galaxy formation model, to host luminous satellites. These tend to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Christopher Barber , Else Starkenburg , Julio Navarro , Alan McConnachie , Azadeh Fattahi